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Training GPT Models in Rust: Overview

Dec 28, 2024

Training LLM from Scratch in Rust

Overview

  • Author: Stefano Bosisio
  • Published in: Towards Data Science
  • Date: December 2024
  • Objective: To showcase the implementation of training a GPT-like model from scratch in Rust, using only CPUs, achieving performance 30 times better than native C code.

Key Topics

Introduction to Matrix Multiplication

  • Matrix multiplication is crucial for the attention algorithm in GPT models.
  • Previous work involved efficiently implementing matrix multiplication in Rust using the Blas library.

Training GPT-like Model in Rust

  • Goal: Train a GPT-like model from scratch using Rust.
  • Hardware: CPU only (no GPUs or TPUs involved).
  • Motivation: To explore the capabilities of the Rust ecosystem in comparison to C, especially for machine learning tasks on simple hardware like laptops.
  • Potential Use: The code can be adapted for fine-tuning GPT models with specific input corpora.

Implementation Details

  • The implementation serves as a learning tool for the Rust ecosystem.
  • Performance comparison with C to highlight Rust's efficiency.

Resources

  • All relevant code for the project is available on GitHub.

Summary

  • The article is a companion piece focusing on the technical implementation of language models in Rust. It emphasizes the practical aspects of building machine learning models in a non-GPU environment and aims to push the limits of CPU-based training.

Conclusion

  • The project demonstrates Rust's potential in machine learning, particularly in environments with limited computational resources, and encourages further exploration of such possibilities.