Overview
This lecture covers the history, legal foundations, and components of the National Service Training Program (NSTP) in the Philippines, highlighting its purpose and significance for college students.
Legal Basis and Origins of NSTP
- NSTP is mandated by Republic Act No. 9163, known as the National Service Training Program Act of 2001.
- The law requires all college students to take NSTP as part of tertiary education.
- The Commission on Higher Education (CHED), Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), and Department of National Defense (DND) implement NSTP.
- NSTP originated from Commonwealth Act No. 1 (National Defense Act) requiring male college students to undergo military training.
- Presidential Decree No. 1706 (National Service Law) expanded national service to all citizens, introducing Civic Welfare Service (CWS), Law Enforcement Service (LES), and Military Service.
- After the ouster of President Marcos, most national service requirements were suspended except military service (ROTC).
- The death of Mark Wilson Chua in 2001, related to ROTC abuse, led to reforms and the establishment of NSTP.
Components and Purpose of NSTP
- NSTP aims to enhance youth civic consciousness and defense readiness through service and patriotism.
- The program targets youth to encourage their active contribution to national welfare.
- NSTP offers three components: Literacy Training Service (LTS), Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS), and Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC).
Description of NSTP Components
- Literacy Training Service (LTS):
- Trains students to teach literacy and numeracy to children, out-of-school youths, and underserved community members.
- Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS):
- Involves students in community projects improving health, education, environment, entrepreneurship, safety, and social services.
- Includes community immersion and actual service to develop positive values and societal awareness among students.
Key Terms & Definitions
- NSTP (National Service Training Program) — A program for college students to enhance civic consciousness and defense preparedness.
- RA 9163 — Republic Act mandating NSTP.
- CHED — Commission on Higher Education.
- TESDA — Technical Education and Skills Development Authority.
- DND — Department of National Defense.
- LTS (Literacy Training Service) — NSTP component focused on teaching literacy and numeracy.
- CWTS (Civic Welfare Training Service) — NSTP component focused on community welfare projects.
- ROTC (Reserve Officer Training Corps) — Military training component of NSTP.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review Lesson 1 materials on the history and legal basis of NSTP.
- Prepare for further discussion on specific NSTP activities or requirements.