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Valuing Teen Audiences on HBO Max

Apr 7, 2025

Notes on "Its not teen TV, its HBO Max: Revaluing and Reconstituting Teen Audiences Across Different Modes of Media Distribution"

Abstract Overview

  • Thesis Focus: Examines the reconstitution and valuation of teen audiences during HBO Max's formation and launch (2018-2022) under WarnerMedia.
  • Context: Shift to a streaming-first business model.
  • Objective: Analyze how teen audiences are courted while maintaining HBO's quality branding.

Key Themes

1. Industrial Discourse Analysis Approach

  • Methodology: Analyze the impact of shifting to streaming on WarnerMedia's teen brands.
  • Focus: Transformation of teen audiences from subscribers to users.

2. Survey of Industrial Landscape

  • HBO Max Launch Impact: Specific focus on WarnerMedia’s co-owned broadcast venture, The CW.
  • Teen Audiences: Considered "bad objects" in traditional HBO branding but targeted during HBO Max's streaming strategy.

3. Case Studies

Gossip Girl Reboot

  • Original Series: The CW (2007-2012).
  • 2021 Reboot: Illustrates the tension between The CW as low-brow and Gossip Girl as a valuable HBO Max franchise.

HBO's Euphoria

  • Season 1 (2019): Pay cable linear distribution.
  • Season 2 (2022): Shift to concurrent linear and nonlinear distribution on HBO Max.
  • Audience Dynamics: Blurs the lines between users and subscribers, engaging both linear and nonlinear viewers.

Broader Implications

  • Legacy Media Challenges:
    • Revaluing content to appeal to constructed teen audiences.
    • Adapting to the streaming model while maintaining brand integrity.

Conclusion

  • Teen-Oriented Content: The case studies highlight the strategic efforts to accommodate and reconfigure content for teen audiences.
  • Impact on Legacy Media: Demonstrates broader challenges faced by media companies transitioning to streaming platforms.