Patient Care Technician (PCT) Practice Test Lecture

Introduction

• Host: Nurse Unice
• Focus: Practice test for Patient Care Technician (PCT)
• Audience: Individuals preparing for PCT or CNA roles
• Platform: Online class by Florida Training Academy and Career Step

Key Differences: CNA vs PCT

• CNA: Core knowledge of patient care
• PCT: Advanced skills, work in hospitals
  • Sterile techniques, catheterization
  • Blood drawing, EKGs

Practice Questions

Question 1: Diabetes and Low Blood Sugar

• Scenario: Blood glucose reading is 55 mg/dL
• Correct Action: Notify the nurse immediately and prepare a carbohydrate source
  • 4 ounces of juice followed by a protein source (e.g., turkey sandwich)

Question 2: EKG on a Hairy Chest

• Correct Action: Shave the hair where electrodes will be placed

Question 3: Causes of Artifacts in EKG

• Correct Answer: All of the above (patient movement, incorrect lead placement, electrical interference)

Question 4: First Step in Venipuncture

• Correct Action: Identify the patient

Question 5: Sterile Procedure Contamination

• Correct Action: Notify the nurse and assist in replacing the gloves
  • Double gloving is not recommended

Question 6: Duration of Tourniquet Application

• Correct Time: 1 minute

Question 7: Late Documentation Consequences

• Outcome: Delayed intervention and potential harm

Question 8: Task Outside PCT Scope (IV Insertion)

• Correct Response: Explain it's outside of PCT scope of practice

Question 9: Purpose of Tracheostomy

• Primary Purpose: Maintain an open airway

Question 10: Signs of Phlebitis

• Indication: Swollen, red, warm IV site

Question 11: CHF and Sudden Symptoms

• Correct Action: Assist the patient into a high Fowler’s position

Question 12: Humidification in Tracheostomy Care

• Purpose: Prevents drying of the airway

Question 13: Dislodged Tracheostomy Tube

• Correct Action: Call for medical assistance immediately

Question 14: Gastric Tube Purpose

• Uses: Administer medications, provide nutrition, relieve gastric distension

Question 15: Severe Chest Pain Response

• Correct Action: Provide emotional reassurance and ensure the patient remains still

Question 16: Non-draining Urinary Catheter

• Correct Action: Check for kinks in the tubing and reposition the catheter

Question 17: Agitated Dementia Patient

• Correct Action: Redirect the patient to a quieter area and speak calmly

Question 18: Emergency with Multiple Patients

• Correct Action: Inform another staff member and stay with the patient with chest pain

Question 19: Respiratory Distress in Tracheostomy Patient

• Correct Action: Call for immediate medical assistance

Question 20: Excessive Bleeding During Phlebotomy

• Correct Action: Apply direct pressure to the site

Question 21: Caring for Gastric Tube

• Key Aspects: Monitoring for infection, ensuring security, checking placement

Question 22: Fainting During Phlebotomy

• Correct Action: Stop the procedure and call for help

Question 23: Ambulation with Surgical Drain

• Correct Action: Secure the tubing to prevent dislodgement

Question 24: Change in Drainage Color

• Correct Action: Notify the nurse immediately

Question 25: JP Drain Management

• Correct Action: Empty, measure, record, and reapply suction

Conclusion

• Encouragement to study and prepare for exams
• Information on online PCT classes available in the U.S.
• Personal note from Nurse Unice about the mission to support healthcare workers
• Call to action: Subscribe, share, and continue learning