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Overview of GRI Sustainability Reporting Standards

Apr 10, 2025,

GRI Sustainability Reporting Standards

Introduction

  • The GRI Standards are the first global standards for sustainability reporting.
  • They have evolved from GRI's original sustainability reporting guidelines.

Structure

  • Restructured into a set of modular interrelated standards.
    • Allows independent updates and additions.
    • Ensures standards remain responsive and up-to-date.

Types of Standards

  • Universal Standards:
    • Used by every organization making a sustainability report.
  • Topic-Specific Standards:
    • Cover economic, environmental, and social impacts.

Universal Standards

  1. GRI 101: Foundation

    • Explains how to use and reference the set of standards.
    • Introduces 10 reporting principles.
    • Guides preparation of reports in accordance with standards.
    • Emphasizes materiality principle for identifying significant impacts and stakeholder influence.
  2. GRI 102: General Disclosures

    • For reporting contextual information about the organization and its practices.
  3. GRI 103: Management Approach

    • Reports on the management of material topics.
    • Used with each topic-specific standard to explain materiality and impact locations.

Reporting Structure

  • Each GRI standard has a consistent structure with:
    • Reporting requirements.
    • Recommendations.
    • Guidance.
  • Ensures clarity in what and how to report.