Lecture Notes: General Psychology Exam 3

Introduction

• Overview of key concepts for the upcoming General Psychology Exam.

Major Psychological Theories

• Explanation of different psychological theories such as Behaviorism, Cognitivism, and Psychoanalysis.
• Key figures associated with each theory, including Freud (Psychoanalysis), Skinner (Behaviorism), and Piaget (Cognitivism).

Cognitive Development

• Stages of cognitive development according to Piaget:
  • Sensorimotor Stage
  • Preoperational Stage
  • Concrete Operational Stage
  • Formal Operational Stage
• Importance of understanding these stages for educational psychology.

Learning and Conditioning

• Classical and Operant Conditioning:
  • Examples of each and differences between them.
  • Key experiments by Pavlov (Classical) and Skinner (Operant).

Memory

• Structures and processes involved in memory:
  • Short-term vs. long-term memory
  • Working memory and its components
• Strategies to improve memory retention.

Psychological Disorders

• Overview of common psychological disorders:
  • Depression
  • Anxiety disorders
  • Schizophrenia
• Approaches to treatment and management.

Social Psychology

• Key topics in social psychology:
  • Social influence and conformity
  • Group dynamics
  • Persuasion and attitude change

Conclusion

• Recap of the importance of understanding psychological principles.
• Tips for exam preparation and recommended readings.

Note: Ensure you understand definitions and can provide examples for each key concept discussed.