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Understanding QGIS Software Interface

Feb 12, 2025

Notes on QGIS Software Interface

Introduction to GUI

  • GUI: Graphical User Interface
  • Focus of the lecture: Software interface of QGIS

Seven Components of QGIS Interface

  1. Menu Bar

    • Provides access to various functions via hierarchical menu
    • Contains 13 menus: Edit, View, Layer, Settings, Plugins, Vector, Raster, Database, Web, Mesh, Processing, and Help
  2. Toolbar

    • Located below the Menu Bar
    • Accesses most functions in the Menu Bar plus additional tools
    • Each toolbar item has a pop-up function for easy understanding
    • Toolbars can be moved around based on user preference
    • Right-click context menu allows switching toolbars on/off
      • Example: Uncheck Attributes Toolbar to hide; check it again to show
      • Can also use Menu Bar: View > Toolbars to toggle visibility
  3. Site Toolbar (Manage Layers Toolbar)

    • Default loaded as Site Toolbar in QGIS
    • Functions include adding/loading various layer types:
      • Add Vector Layer
      • Add Raster Layer
      • Add Mesh Layer
      • Add Delimited Text Layer
      • Add/ Edit Virtual Layer
      • Add PostGIS Layer
      • Add WMS/WMTS Layer
      • Add WCS Layer
      • Add WFS Layer
      • Create New Shapefile Layer
  4. Panels

    • Two default types in QGIS:
      1. Layers Panel
        • Displays added layers (shapefile, vector, raster)
        • Can toggle visibility via right-click context menu or Menu Bar
      2. Browser Panel
        • Used to browse layers or project files
        • Drag-and-drop functionality to add layers/projects to interface

Additional Panels in QGIS

  • Access additional panels via right-click context menu under panels
  • Other panels include:
    • Advanced Digitizing Panel
    • Browser Panel 2
    • GPS Information Panel
    • Layer Order Panel
    • Layer Styling Panel
    • Log Message Panel
    • Overview Panel
    • Processing Toolbox Panel
    • Results Viewer Panel
    • Spatial Bookmarks Panel
    • Statistics Panel
    • Tile Scale Panel
    • Undo/Redo Panel

Conclusion

  • Overview of QGIS interface components provides insights into its functionalities and user-friendly design.