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Understanding Multi-Agency and Multi-Disciplinary Teams

May 12, 2025

Lecture Notes: Section D of Unit 5 Coursework

Overview

  • Focus on the roles of professionals in care provision
  • Key areas: P6, P7, M5, D4
  • Multi-disciplinary and multi-agency team benefits and evaluation
  • Confidentiality to be covered in a subsequent video

Key Concepts

Multi-Agency Working

  • Definition: Collaboration of multiple services, agencies, and professionals to meet an individual's needs.
  • Benefits:
    • Coordination reduces repetition of stories by patients.
    • Addresses service gaps, ensures needs are met efficiently.
    • Avoids conflicts in care and repeated care issues.
  • Challenges:
    • Funding allocation issues between agencies.
    • Potential lack of information sharing due to confidentiality.
    • Dependence on effective communication and cooperation.

Multi-Disciplinary Teams

  • Definition: A single organization employing various professionals to provide integrated care.
  • Examples: NHS employing consultants, nurses, dietitians, pharmacists.
  • Integration with Multi-Agency Teams:
    • Can be part of larger multi-agency teams.
    • Example: NHS as part of a care group including councils, social workers, etc.

Pros and Cons

Multi-Agency & Multi-Disciplinary Teams

  • Pros:
    • Client-centered plans; holistic care approach.
    • Empowers clients by addressing comprehensive needs.
    • Increases cooperation and efficiency in service delivery.
  • Cons:
    • Possible professional jealousy and competition.
    • Communication breakdowns lead to service gaps.
    • Challenges in resource sharing and logistical coordination.

Application to Case Studies

  • Link professionals and roles to case study characters (e.g., Patrick, Nutrients).
  • Highlight different agencies involved and their contributions.
  • Discuss specific case benefits and address potential issues.

Specific Case Study Examples

  • Patrick: Supported by charity organizations, GP, nutritionists, Citizens Advice Bureau.
  • Nutrients: Involvement of GP, specialist nurses, advocates, teachers.
  • Maria: Requires night sitters and community care assistance.
  • Brenda: Supported by GP, health visitors, asthma nurse.
  • Alice: Supported by GP, bereavement counselor, nutritionist.
  • Martin: Needs support from GP, dermatologist, job seekers.

Evaluation

  • Strengths:
    • Targets specific needs through specialized skills.
    • Enhances comprehensive care and resource utilization.
  • Weaknesses:
    • Funding and responsibility issues.
    • Potential manipulation by service users.
  • Real World Example: Baby P case illustrates the need for effective communication and collaboration.

Recommendations

  • P6, P7: Define multi-agency teams, highlight benefits, and specific case study applications.
  • M5: Discuss benefits in detail, provide context-specific examples.
  • D4: Evaluate strengths/weaknesses, consider real-world examples like Baby P.

Conclusion

  • Assess whether multi-agency and multi-disciplinary teams are beneficial overall.
  • Explore alternatives and discuss the impact on service quality and efficacy.

Additional Resources

  • Textbook references for further reading and details.

  • Note: Future videos will cover confidentiality aspects related to the coursework.

Thanks for watching.