Deep Dive into Design Modeling

Overview

• Focus on how designers transform ideas into real products.
• Source material: Report on "Modeling in Design Process: Advantages and Model Selection."
• Models are not limited to architectural or tiny representations.
• Used at almost every stage of the design process.

Stages of Design Process

1. Generating and Exploring Ideas

• Models as extensions of designer's imagination.
• Architectural Example: Initial sketches and scale models for visualizing structures.
• Smartphone Example: Sketches for screen sizes and layouts, progressing to 3D printed models for ergonomic testing.
• Collaboration: Models facilitate communication and team collaboration.

2. Testing and Refining Designs

• Models help avoid costly mistakes.
• Bridge Example: Scale models for stress tests to identify structural flaws.
• Product Design: Block models used to test user safety and comfort, like car interiors and furniture.

3. Communicating Designs

• Transition from development tools to communication tools.
• Architecture Example: Scale models convey design details to clients and stakeholders.
• Product Example: Physical prototypes allow users to experience design functionality firsthand.

Types of Models

Sketch Models

• Quick, cost-effective, and fluid for brainstorming.
• Made from affordable materials like paper and cardboard.
• Capture the essence without detailed polish.

Scale Models

• Tangible representations with attention to detail.
• Effective for conveying design vision and excitement.

Block Models

• Focus on core functionality and user interaction.
• Made from materials like foam or wood for easy adjustments.

Computer-Generated Models

• Precision, complexity, and simulation capabilities.
• Used for testing conditions, materials, and performance over time.

Application of Models in Industries

Smartphone Design

• Process from sketches to sophisticated prototypes.
• Testing ergonomics, port placement, and simulation of internal components.

Car Design

• Blend of artistry and engineering.
• Use of clay and computer models for aerodynamic and structural integrity testing.

Architecture

• Scale models for communication and problem-solving.
• Incorporate features like lighting and material testing.
• Advancements in 3D printing and VR for immersive experiences.

Conclusion

• Models as powerful tools for exploration, communication, and innovation.
• Play crucial roles in shaping products and structures we see and use daily.