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Exploring MAID and Mental Illness

May 23, 2025

Lecture on Mental Illness and Medically Assisted Dying

Introduction

  • Speaker: John Scully, 82 years old
  • John is a journalist with a history of severe depression, PTSD, and anxiety
  • Topic: Medically Assisted Dying (MAID) for mental illness

Personal Experience

  • John wakes up with nightmares, experiences somatic and chronic pain
  • Suffered from asthma as a child, leading to missed school and mental decline
  • Journalism career took him to war zones, exacerbating PTSD
  • History of suicide attempts and extensive treatment for mental illness

Medically Assisted Dying (MAID) in Canada

  • Currently available for terminal illness and chronic conditions, not mental illness
  • Controversial debate ongoing about extending MAID to mental illness
  • Germany, France, UK are debating similar issues

Advocacy and Challenges

  • Dying with Dignity: Advocacy group supporting MAID
    • Increase in calls from people with mental health issues
    • Emphasize the importance of proper assessment and distinction from suicidal ideation
  • Dr. Sonu Ghand: Critical of MAID for mental illness, cites unpredictability of recovery
  • Dr. Chantal Perrault: Supports expansion, highlights proper assessment protocols

Legal and Social Context

  • Canadian Supreme Court's 2015 ruling on dignity and autonomy
  • Delays in legislation for MAID solely for mental health, possibly due in 2027
  • Concerns about equality in treatment between mental and physical illnesses

Personal Stories

  • Georgia: Diagnosed with bipolar disorder after years of depression; treatment changed her life
  • Emphasizes the importance of accurate diagnosis before allowing MAID

Public Opinion and Future Steps

  • Polls show only 42% of Canadians support MAID for mental illness
  • Discussion on societal readiness and ethical implications

Conclusion

  • John continues to advocate for MAID for mental illness despite setbacks
  • The debate continues, with emphasis on careful assessment and support systems for people with mental illness

Resources