5 Kingdom Classification

Overview

• 5 Kingdom Classification is a system for grouping and categorizing organisms.
• It divides all living things into five distinct kingdoms, each with its own unique characteristics.

The Five Kingdoms

1. Monera

   • Consists of prokaryotic organisms.
   • Includes bacteria and cyanobacteria.

2. Protista

   • Unicellular eukaryotic organisms.
   • Examples include amoebas and algae.

3. Fungi

   • Mostly multicellular organisms, except for yeasts.
   • Include molds, mushrooms, and yeasts.

4. Plantae

   • Multicellular organisms that are typically photosynthetic.
   • Includes all types of plants from mosses to flowering plants.

5. Animalia

   • Multicellular, eukaryotic organisms that are usually motile.
   • Includes a broad range of animals from sponges to mammals.

Importance of Classification

• Helps in identifying organisms.
• Provides information about the relationships between different organisms.
• Aids in understanding the evolution and diversity of life on Earth.

Notes

• Classification systems can change over time as new scientific information becomes available.
• The 5 Kingdom System was developed to address limitations of earlier classification systems.