Simplified Football Rules Overview

Apr 24, 2025

Football Rules - Simplified Laws of the Game

The International Football Association Board (IFAB) has provided a simplified version of the Football Rules to make the laws accessible to everyone involved in the game. Here's a breakdown of the key points from the rules:

Key Sections

  1. Introduction

    • Football rules are simplified from the detailed Laws of the Game.
    • Aims to provide a clear picture for players, coaches, referees, and spectators.
    • Uses common terms (e.g., pitch, penalty spot) for better understanding.
  2. Acknowledgements

    • Thanks to contributors for their assistance in developing these rules.

Simplified Laws of the Game

A. Advantage

  • Referee signals by extending arms.
  • Played if non-offending team benefits and no serious injury occurs.
  • Not played on red card offenses unless a clear goal opportunity is present.

B. Arguing/Dissent

  • Verbal or physical dissent is punished.
  • Clear dissent results in a yellow card; offensive language results in a red card.

C. Ball

  • Must be round, correct size, weight, and pressure.
  • Checked by referee if suspected to be flat or damaged.

D. Captains

  • Lead teams, participate in coin toss.

E. Coaches & Team Officials

  • Must remain in designated areas.
  • Red or yellow cards can be shown for misbehavior.

F. Competition Rules

  • Vary by level of play; adjustments allowed for youth, disability, veterans.

G. Corner Kick

  • Taken where the ball exits; ball must be stationary in the corner arc.

H. Dropped Ball

  • Used to restart play after stoppage without an offense.

I. Free Kicks

  • Direct or indirect based on the severity of the foul.

J. Goalkeepers

  • Specific rules apply to their actions inside/outside the penalty area.

K. Offside

  • Player position determined at ball's touch.

L. Penalty Kicks

  • Awarded for offenses in the penalty area.
  • Special rules for goalkeeper and kicker.

M. Substitutions

  • Rules for substitution processes and limits.

N. Red & Yellow Cards

  • Red card for serious offenses, removal from the game.
  • Yellow card for cautionable offenses.

O. VAR System

  • Used in top-level competitions to review critical incidents.

Conclusion

  • Simplified Laws are designed to enhance understanding and enjoyment of football worldwide.
  • Contact The IFAB with questions at [email protected].