Tennis Performance and Biomechanics

Aug 20, 2025

Overview

Gavin McMillan, a seasoned sports performance expert, discussed his work transforming Aryna Sabalenka's serve and overall tennis performance, emphasizing biomechanics and training over mental coaching. The conversation detailed specific technical corrections, the process of building confidence, and the broader implications for elite tennis training.

Gavin McMillan's Background and Approach

  • Gavin has over 25 years of experience in sports performance across multiple sports, with expertise in biomechanics.
  • Early tennis coaching experiences and influences shaped his critical approach to conventional teaching methods.
  • He stresses analyzing what top performers do anatomically rather than replicating surface-level movements.

Sabalenka's Serve Transformation

  • Sabalenka's serve had technical flaws, particularly in left arm movement and ball toss, causing high double faults.
  • Gavin identified that improper biomechanics, not mental issues, were at the root of her serving struggles.
  • Adjustments focused on left arm positioning, pronation, and building successful repetitions in practice (e.g., hitting 10 second serves in a row).
  • Sabalenka's double faults dropped dramatically, and her serve improved in effectiveness and reliability under pressure.

Coaching Philosophy & Biomechanics

  • Gavin believes performance failures under stress reveal technical, not mental, deficiencies.
  • He applies principles from other sports (e.g., baseball, football) to tennis since throwing and serving share biomechanical foundations.
  • Emphasizes building daily habits and success in practice to withstand match pressure.

Improvements Beyond the Serve

  • Sabalenka's forehand and backhand were also restructured, focusing on racket head position and internal rotation to enhance spin and control.
  • Her ability to generate winners while minimizing unforced errors significantly improved, reflecting better application of pressure during matches.
  • Defensive skills like slice backhand and overheads were refined through minor biomechanical tweaks.

Impact on Results and Future Potential

  • Sabalenka’s statistical serving metrics (e.g., first serve percentage, aces) showed notable post-coaching improvement.
  • Confidence and trust in her team grew as technical skills were solidified.
  • Gavin believes Sabalenka can become a dominant world number one if she continues refining habits and technical aspects.
  • The support of her coaching team and hitting partners was instrumental during challenging periods.

Broader Lessons for Tennis and Training

  • Focus on biomechanical efficiency and specific training goals over generic advice or excessive mental coaching.
  • Consistent, high-quality practice is key to competitive success and overcoming performance anxiety.
  • The sport rewards the quality of one's "85% game"—what reliably appears under stress—over flashier high-risk plays.

Sports Science Lab Information

  • Gavin’s organization, Sports Science Lab, focuses on physical and biomechanical performance improvements for athletes.
  • Contact details and information can be found at sportsscience.com.

Recommendations / Advice

  • Players should prioritize biomechanical correctness and repetitive success in practice to perform under match pressure.
  • Continued technical improvement and consistent training are essential for sustained elite performance.
  • Athletes are encouraged to reflect on achievements, then refocus on ongoing development and competition.