Namaskar students, welcome to today's class. Today we will discuss about the social and human-based education for students studying in class 8. We will discuss about the 4 lessons of our economic activity, foreign trade. with a pen and paper and sit in a ready state and are you satisfied?
I am satisfied too ok now let us start today's class what is our lesson today? please understand oh! foreign business and have you ever heard of this foreign business? Before we get into foreign trade, let's talk about what is business. Business.
We do not produce everything that is necessary for us at home. And it is not possible to make everything at home. And what do the necessary things do outside?
Yes. We will give money to the nearby shop or market The shopkeeper will give us the goods Isn't it? This way we will fulfill our needs Look at this What have these two people said? We are also students Come and take fresh vegetables Look, he is taking the vegetables in his hand and promoting his vegetables So who is he?
He is a businessman Means a person who sells vegetables So what did he say? Businessman Now look at the other side It is written here I want all the organic vegetables of your business Here Here, people are told to sit here They can buy things here And I want to buy organic vegetables from their shop Then they are called the people who buy things Like this We have discussed this in our previous example Then, what is business? We will understand from the picture Selling and buying things This is business Businessmen are selling things Customers are buying things Based on all these, we can say what is business? Guess it Yes Business is the purchase and sale of goods and services In this, we can say that the purpose of earning profit is to buy and sell goods and services Because business is almost like a show, it is also a service but the purpose of earning profit is to do business now what is business? the business is to buy and sell things and services students, do you know what type of business is it?
business type one is internal business another Foreign trade We will discuss about this in two parts I have shown you a picture here Look at this first What did you see? Nepal here and Nepal there From here, it has gone this way And then it has come here by turning this way What did it try to say? It seems like it tried to say Nepal from Nepal It is understood as if we are looking for the inner side of Nepal Now, what is there? It is read and understood Look, everyone has read it If the trade is limited within the borders of any country, it is called internal trade Look, this picture is exactly right This is the product produced in Nepal from Nepal to another place This is the product produced in Nepal from Nepal to another place As an example, the products are produced in one place Here, the fruit and vegetables are produced in one place Each product is distributed in different places in the country This is an example Now I will show you another picture What is this?
Let's see the business of the universe We have explained the business of the universe We have given the example of Nepal But in any country, the products and products produced in one place and within one country are sold and distributed in another place This is the business of the universe Now, let's see the next slide First, let's see this slide What is written here? Global What is written here? Nepal And the map of Nepal is shown here Here, it is 20 Here, it is written import and export What did he try to say? Now, we will understand the question from what is written here In a country's borders, trade between two or more countries is called foreign trade Because it is not limited to one country It is not limited to one country but also to many other countries For example, the products produced in Nepal Tea, Galicha, herbs etc. These are imported products It is used to sell and sell abroad It is used to send Petroleum products, electronic products, ready-to-use etc.
It is imported from abroad Bring foreign goods from abroad to Nepal What is this? Buying means foreign trade Now you understand, right? Nepal export, import To import and export That is, to bring from abroad to Nepal Or to export from Nepal From Nepal to different countries Global means that there is not limited to one country We will discuss it later The trade of Nepal is not limited to one country With various countries around the world The business relationship of Nepal is all about foreign trade Let us discuss about the difference between domestic and foreign trade It will be easy to distinguish between them I have discussed a little before Let me read it here Domestic trade is also called domestic trade Domestic trade is called domestic trade because it is our country and our home Foreign trade is also called international trade or foreign trade Foreign trade is not only international trade Foreign trade is also called foreign trade because it is outside the country And it is limited only within the country's borders If domestic trade is limited within the country's borders Foreign trade is outside the country's borders It is with various countries of Nepal And within one country, from one place to another place From one city to another city From one geographical area to another geographical area Similarly, from different countries, we can extract material and goods and from different countries, we can extract material and goods We can bring it from outside and the produced materials can be sent to different countries The international trade of another country will help to make the economic process of the country more efficient It is possible, isn't it?
If we keep on moving, the products produced in one place in Nepal will go to another place. And then, the products produced here will go to that place. In this way, the internal business helps us to keep on moving and keep on making economic activities. So, in foreign business, it will help the country's economic development.
It will help the country's economic development. The local products are the reason for the domestic trade There are many products like vegetables, milk, curd, ghee The reason for the market is the business The local people buy and sell the products produced by the local people The reason why local products are available in the market is because of the domestic market It is because of domestic trade And who does the business of the country with the world market? Foreign trade does The products produced in our country are produced in various countries So it works to connect Nepal with the world Another thing is that it helps in the easy delivery of goods and services Listen to the reason for the trade We sat down at the place All the things that we need are produced No, they are not They are produced in different places The traders bring them to their shop and we buy them So, the easy production of the things is done by the business The internal business helps in that The international business can not use the quality of the things as per the requirement Even if we don't have a leader in Nepal, we will have machinery, vehicles and all.
Computer, laptops, motorcycles, freezers, washing machines All these things are coming from outside We are able to use these things even if they are not in our country If you understand the internal and foreign business, you will understand this You can find more Now, we will discuss the current status of foreign business in Nepal We will discuss about how it is in Nepal How is the current state of foreign trade in Nepal? How is it? Can you guess?
We will discuss from here The biggest part of the foreign trade in Nepal is with India We bring more materials with us than anyone else Because we have a wide range of materials with us The country on the left is not seen today The biggest part of the trade of Nepal is with India And then in the other place, China is there These two are our countries on the left And again, don't misunderstand that Nepal's foreign trade is only with India and China India has also traded with other countries other than China You're saying... In the year 1954, business relations with different countries of Nepal were established Now we will look at another example The products and materials that are produced from Nepal are called as agricultural products They are the materials that are produced from agriculture There are many herbs for burning hair And half-precious items There are raw materials The medicine is made from the outside and half of it is used here And many other materials are used There are such materials Machinery items are used for materials that are imported from outside It is not made here There are also industrial items Machines are used to run large businesses And petroleum products Petroleum products are coming from outside And there are more vehicles And more such things are available And you can expect from this The things we send out are cheap And that is also small There are many expensive things to bring from outside What happens in such a situation? You can imagine Business is down Due to less income and increased income, business is in a state of decline Foreign trade is in a state of decline We will discuss about foreign trade in Nepal later We will discuss about foreign trade and what can be done to improve it Look at this picture We will understand from this picture You can understand the importance of Nepal's foreign trade from this picture India and China had a business relationship since ancient times I have kept some items here that Nepal has designed You can understand the name by looking at this picture Look at this You may understand something but it is seen in small numbers Now let's see here This is also These are the ingredients like Galai tea, alai chi, adua, chia, pashmina These are the ingredients that are used to make this Like this, galai tea Flour cloth And herbs Chia, alai chi, coffee Pashmina Hastakala ingredients, buttermilk oil We have sent all the materials like clothes, clothes, plastic, etc. from here It means that we have sent them from Nepal to different countries I don't know why I have given so many items There are many others but I have given so many names We can understand the materials that Nepal has used in making the In our front, you can see trucks They all brought their luggage from outside and entered Nepal Look, they bring their vehicles from outside Machinery parts, petroleum products, shoes, clothes for washing Health items, medicines, means of transportation, gold, silver, all come from outside So, we have discussed some things that Nepal has established and established Now, you can do one thing There is a question here Let's read it The objects that were brought from the neighboring country or foreign countries Which ones are there? Please ask in the Qachha by typing.
Earlier, we read the names of some objects that Nepal has been destroying. Similarly, we read the names of objects that Nepal has been destroying. You can go to the nearest store and check which one is imported from outside or which one is made in Nepal You can estimate how many things are imported from outside Nepal Do this Then you will be surprised to know that so many things are imported from outside Do this Let's understand what we have done so far First of all, we will... We discussed about what is business by looking at the picture Right?
Then what did we discuss? Let's understand The type of business We discussed about Internal business and foreign business That is foreign business Our lesson today is about foreign business Right? Then We had heard about the difference between domestic and foreign trade We also discussed the current status of domestic trade in Nepal Along with that discussion, we discussed the names of the objects that Nepal has been extorting from abroad We also had to read the names of some objects that were imported from Nepal We have some questions related to the objects that we have already discussed Please try to answer them Please open it What is business?
Please open it Very good Business is the work of buying and selling goods and services We had already discussed about business before What is internal business? We had discussed about this as well Oh, good. If trade is limited within a country, it is called internal trade.
Now, let's read the next question. What kind of trade is called foreign trade? Oh, good. If trade is limited within a country, it is called foreign trade. Let's read the next question again Which country is bigger than all the foreign trade of Nepal?
We had already guessed it, please understand Oh, good, it is India Now, the next question Write down the names of two objects that Nepal has created You can write it down Please write it down Good, petroleum products and Do you think foreign trade is important? Yes, it is Being rich in the means of foreign trade means employment Isn't it? It is because Everyone who is involved in foreign trade gets employment To produce goods To take goods from one place to another To sell goods Everyone gets employment So, being rich in the means of foreign trade means employment And who? The things that were not produced in our country can be imported from abroad and be used as a basic necessity Isn't it?
Yes, we are using the things that are not produced in our country like mobile phones, television, freezers, and other means of transportation We have the opportunity to fulfill our needs by bringing in products that are not available in the country The products that are produced in our country can be imported and sold abroad The amount of products that are produced in our country can be sold abroad The domestic trade can be a good source of foreign product sale The second is the age of government Because in the market, you know that In the market, you have to go to the market to sell the goods You have to go to the market to buy the goods So, the age of government is in the government This is the good source of government The third is the development of the industrial sector In our country, it is said to run a large business But where do the machines come from to run a large business? They are all brought from outside We can produce raw material here We have all the workers in the country But the machine must be brought from outside And the power of the duck is also brought from outside In the development of the industrial sector, foreign trade is also important With the possibility of raw material produced in the country The market for domestic products will be expanded There are raw materials produced in the country When a business opens up, it uses raw materials For example, what is used as raw material in a sugar business? Sugar cane Sugar cane is used as raw material in a sugar business Similarly, In the field of fur trade, cow and animal products are used for fur trade From there, jackets, belts, bags, shoes are made With the use of raw materials produced in the country, the market for domestic products is expanding The amount of products produced can be produced abroad The demand for domestic products has increased And it is working to connect the country's business to the global market We had discussed this before It is true When the products produced in the country were produced globally The country's business was connected to the global market It is able to develop the science and technology of the other countries It is absolutely true You have heard that the current world's economy is called the world economy Because of the global warming, the world's most advanced science, technology and innovation must be used This is also the reason of foreign trade It is not easy to buy and bring But the most advanced foreign trade is not only in Nepal but also in other countries Now, over a minute, I think you all have seen the development of foreign trade But we have discussed that foreign trade is in a state of decline There are various problems in foreign trade We will discuss the problem and then we will discuss solutions It is a verse of the Lord and the But now, I have a lot of gold and silver Fridge, washing machine, machinery, all these things are alive But the amount of waste is huge This is the reason why the business of Nepal is down The amount of petroleum is also high Petroleum is a big part of foreign business We will explain the solution to this problem But please understand that there are many issues related to petroleum products And petroleum products are not cheap and expensive That is why the business is in a bad condition Even though we are the country with the most agricultural products, we are also the country with the most agricultural products Our Nepal is the country with the most agricultural products And we cannot depend on agriculture for our own benefit There is a situation where you get no food from outside, you get vegetables and fruits It is like this The attraction of business is increasing in the current business than in the industrial business Now, in the country, there are many businesses in the industrial sector If it was, they would not have to bring a lot of goods from abroad But, the attraction of business is seen to be more attracted to bring goods from outside The lack of the competitive ability of the products produced from the Nepali industry It means that the quality of the products produced from foreign countries is not as good as the quality of the products produced from the country That means the products produced from foreign countries are not sold The products produced from the Nepali industry are not sold in the market That is why our workers are not able to work with us The creation of raw material and half-precious material is the true religion The raw material is sold in the market The raw material is not made in the market The raw material and half-precious material are sold in the market So, the creation of such material is the true religion And the creation is greater than the creation You may have known this before Our creation is greater than creation And we should not discriminate between country and entity I have already told you that the principle of discrimination between countries started from the age of 14-15 And not only one country but many countries can trade with each other And entity means that one entity means that many entities can trade with many countries If the policy of diversifying business is taken, it may not be a good cause In this way, these are the problems seen in the field of foreign trade in Nepal There are solutions to solve this problem In the solutions, we will discuss how to improve foreign trade We will discuss in a separate slide What can be done to improve foreign trade and reduce the waste of natural and natural materials If the machinery is not working, the waste of the materials will be more If the waste of the materials is not reduced, the business will be less in Nepal These are the materials Now, add the power of petroleum to the energy of the gas You know that Nepal is a country with a lot of water resources If we can produce water and milk using the water resources in Nepal We can cut the amount of petroleum that is produced or any other energy in Nepal? There are also other energy possibilities For example, in the Himalayan region where there is a lot of wind, the air can produce energy Similarly, the sun's light can produce solar energy By adding energy to the energy consumption, we can reduce the amount of petroleum products Now look at the next one In agriculture, modernization and industrialization It can control agricultural products As I said earlier, we call it as agricultural prime country On the other hand, we cannot be independent in agriculture Agricultural products are also controlled from outside If there is modernization and industrialization in agriculture In all places, there is sand and soil If there is modernization and industrialization in agriculture Then agricultural products should not be brought from outside In Nepal It will be easier for Nepal to do business in the future Another is to reduce raw material and half-produced and ready-made items Just like raw material and half-produced items are produced in the market If you can increase the quality and send ready-made items out, it can reduce the current trade deficit to some extent The quality of other products produced from the domestic industry you have to do this if you don't have quality ingredients nobody will buy it so, you have to pay more attention to quality There are many solutions for the problem of foreign trade in Nepal You may be stuck in this You can find more We have already discussed many things But the solutions for the problem of foreign trade What can we do to develop foreign trade? The solution for the problem is that But let's discuss it again We have talked about increasing the economy of agricultural products by doing modernization and agriculture This is for the development of foreign trade We are also bringing agricultural products from outside We do not send more products outside We will focus on the domestic and material trade and add it to the domestic and material trade And the other is to increase the production of raw material, half-produced and ready-made items in a reasonable amount This is about increasing production As I said, our production is very low and it can be reduced to some extent The other is to increase the quality of products produced from domestic industry If the quality is increased, the products produced from our country can be sent to other countries as well and in Nepal Open a small business, open a small factory Produce more and more materials What are the demand for materials in which country in foreign market And how much possibility is there in Nepal By analyzing and producing those materials We can make decisions outside And after producing materials in the country We can cut the supply from outside Like this, we have discussed this a little bit for international business development You can add Let's discuss the question Look at it for a moment In Nepal, agricultural land is barren If we go to rural areas, we can see that agricultural land is barren without agriculture And the dependence on agricultural products has increased So, the organic material is also in a position to be imported from outside In such a situation, if we increase the production of organic materials And if we depend on the organic material What can we do to increase the productivity?
Don't think that we are based on such a lot of information We were related to this a lot What should Nepal do to increase productivity? Our main goal is to do what is possible for agriculture We cannot do what is impossible for our country Agriculture is possible, so in agriculture by doing modernization and business, by growing agriculture and sending agriculture out and others We can open a business to make medicines in our country We can send medicines through medicine Water and milk If we produce more water and milk, we can produce more water and milk We can give 4-5 suggestions like this You can search for others Students, I will tell you about the topics that we have discussed from the beginning Listen carefully First of all, we discussed that the business of buying and selling goods and services is called business And business is of two types One is internal business and the other is external business If the business is limited within the borders of any country and domestic trade and not limited to one country but between two countries we discussed that foreign trade is considered as domestic trade and we discussed that a large part of the domestic trade of Nepal is related to India and then to China and other countries are related to the domestic trade of Nepal we discussed that We had also discussed the use of machinery, industrial products, petroleum products, and vehicles in the products that are produced and sold in Nepal. And through foreign trade, they can grow in terms of employment Things that cannot be produced in our country are brought from abroad and are our basic necessities. Similarly, things produced in our own country can be imported and sold abroad. There is a growth in the state-owned sector.
There is development in the industrial sector. There is a market for local products with the benefit of raw materials produced in the country. We have been very... He was an important figure in foreign trade Increase the supply of natural and natural resources Increase the supply of petroleum products Increase the supply of agricultural products Increase the attraction of the businessmen to the industry We have also discussed the issues of foreign trade, such as the problem of foreign trade, as foreign products produced by the Nepalese industry cannot be compared with foreign products.
Finally, we have to focus on the management of foreign trade To reduce the demand for renewable energy, to increase the use of renewable energy as a alternative energy, to control the demand for agricultural materials by modernizing and manufacturing in agriculture, we have also discussed the solutions for the management of foreign trade. Now, I have a question for all of you What should be done to reduce the trade loss in Nepal? We have discussed a lot But it is easy to write three Everyone, please look at your book Your book is also useful for this We have given questions in the questions and exercises All the answers to these questions are related to the special items we have discussed today Do not forget to write the answers to these questions in your own copy and show the special cheque All these are the activities for you Dear students, we will not do this in the next class We will meet again after learning and having fun I will leave from today's Eskachi Thank you for watching Namaskar