Overview
This lecture introduces the definitions of art and contemporary art, compares traditional and contemporary art, and gives an overview of contemporary art forms throughout the regions of the Philippines.
Definition of Art and Contemporary Art
- Art is the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, often appreciated for beauty or emotional power.
- Artistic activities include painting, music, literature, dance, and other creative expressions in product or performance form.
- Contemporary art refers to works springing from present-day events and societal passions, starting from the late 1960s or early 1970s up to today.
Comparison: Traditional vs. Contemporary Arts
- Traditional arts are culture-bound, focus on realistic figures, and are often limited to specific structures or forms.
- Contemporary arts are diverse, not bound by rules, and embrace various materials, media, styles, and audience engagement.
- Modern art (1860s–1960s/70s) emphasizes techniques and styles; contemporary art focuses on the artist's and society's current feelings and issues.
Characteristics of Contemporary Arts
- Contemporary art functions in a global, culturally diverse, and technology-oriented society.
- It is collaborative, with the audience actively participating in constructing meaning.
- Filipino contemporary art is influenced by the country's history (ethnic, Spanish, American eras) and now addresses current social issues.
Contemporary Arts in the Philippines
- Ethnic art reflects life’s importance through patterns and shapes.
- Spanish-era art features religious themes, while American-era art led to secular and Westernized forms.
- Post-independence, art centers around national identity and social realism.
- Contemporary Philippine art varies widely by region, material, and theme.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Art — expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, often for beauty or emotional impact.
- Contemporary Art — art reflecting present-day events, issues, and passions, emerging from the late 1960s onward.
- Traditional Art — culture-bound, realistic, and structure-limited artworks rooted in customs and history.
- Social Realism — artistic movement focusing on current social issues and realities.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Prepare for a tour of contemporary arts in different Philippine regions in the next lesson.
- Reflect on the differences between traditional and contemporary arts.
- Review personal exposure to different art forms in preparation for upcoming discussions.