Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR)

Introduction

• CEFR is crucial for language learners and teachers.
• It provides an objective way to assess language skills.

Importance of CEFR

• Different learners have varying levels of language ability.
• Subjective opinions about language skills (friends vs. employers).
• Skills can vary (e.g., better reading than speaking).
• CEFR offers a standardized description of language proficiency.

CEFR Levels

• Six Levels: A1 to C2.
  • A1: Very basic language level.
  • C2: Proficiency level (very advanced).
• Describes abilities in reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
• Helps learners identify their progression from beginner (A1) to proficiency (C2).

Assessment and Exams

• Many Cambridge English exams are aligned with CEFR levels.
• Exams cater to various stages of learning:
  • Young learners
  • University students
  • Workplace readiness
  • Travel purposes

Development of CEFR

• Developed by the Council of Europe with support from University of Cambridge ESOL examinations.
• Used globally by learners, teachers, universities, governments, and employers.
• Influential beyond Europe, published in over 35 languages.
• Descriptions of individual languages have been created.

Additional Resources

• Cambridge is involved in the English Profile program, providing grammar and vocabulary descriptions at each CEFR level.

Conclusion

• Understanding your language level is essential for achieving personal goals (e.g., travel, education, employment).
• CEFR levels are beneficial for all language learners.