Overview
This lecture covers the LTO (Land Transportation Office) driver's licensing system in the Philippines, including types of permits and licenses, requirements, renewal, demerit points, license codes, and key regulations.
Types of Permits and Licenses
- A student permit allows learning to drive with a licensed driver; must be at least 16, able to read/write, fit, and have 15-hour driving education.
- A driver’s license allows independent driving and must always be carried while driving.
- There are two main types of licenses: conductor's license and driver's license.
- A conductor's license requires being 18+, fit, literate, passing the LTO exam, no traffic violations, seminar attendance, and no pending criminal case.
Professional vs. Non-Professional License
- Non-professional licenses are for private vehicle drivers.
- Professional licenses permit driving both private and public utility vehicles, including paid driving jobs (jeepneys, taxis, buses).
- Applicants must pass an exam; must have a non-professional license before getting a professional one.
- Foreign tourists may use their home country’s license for up to 90 days.
License Renewal and Demerit System
- Licenses must be renewed every 10 years if there are no violations (Republic Act 10930).
- Accumulated violations result in demerit points; 5-9 points require a Driving Enhancement Program (DEP), 10+ points require theoretical exams and DEP.
- 40 or more demerits lead to license revocation for two years or more.
- Sanctions and programs must be completed within 30 days of notice, or the license is suspended.
License Codes and Special Training
- LTO issues nine license codes specifying which vehicle types a driver can operate (e.g., A for motorcycles, B for passenger vehicles, CE for articulated vehicles).
- Special vehicles (ambulances, fire trucks, armored cars, school services, hazardous cargo) require certificates from relevant training institutions.
Additional Regulations and Reminders
- The driver’s license can serve as a valid ID.
- Address changes must be reported 15 days before renewal.
- Failure to renew on time invalidates the license.
- Only LTO deputized agents can confiscate licenses, not local government units.
- It's illegal to obtain or create unauthorized licenses.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Student Permit — Authorization to learn and practice driving, requiring supervision.
- Conductor’s License — Required for assisting drivers in certain public vehicles.
- Professional Driver’s License — Permits driving both private and public utility vehicles.
- Non-Professional Driver’s License — Permits driving only private vehicles.
- Demerit Point System — System deducting points for traffic violations, leading to sanctions.
- Driving Enhancement Program (DEP) — Required course for drivers with multiple violations.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Answer the questions for this lesson before proceeding.
- Review license codes and corresponding vehicle categories.
- Remember to prepare necessary documents and fulfill requirements for any license application.