Overview
This lecture explains Oliver Kell's complex breakout trading strategy, focusing on price action cycles, chart patterns, entry and risk management tactics, and key fundamentals for identifying high-potential stock trades.
Strategy Framework & Price Cycle
- Oliver Kell's method is based on identifying market price cycles: reversal extension, wedge pop, EMA crossback, base and break, exhaustion extension, wedge drop.
- The 10 EMA (Exponential Moving Average) and 21 EMA are crucial indicators for entries and exits.
- The strategy applies to both long-term (trend following) and swing trades, primarily on strong growth stocks.
- Key timeframes: Weekly as anchor, daily for management, and intraday (1hr/15min) for entries.
Chart Patterns & Setups
- Primary patterns: Bull flag, bull pennant, cup and handle, flat base, VCP (volatility contraction pattern), double bottom, descending channel/wedge.
- Reversal extension: Look for capitulation and heavy volume at key moving averages, often on intraday charts.
- Wedge pop: First move back above the 10/21 EMA after a downtrend, often with tight price action and relative strength.
- EMA crossback: First pullback to 10/21 EMA after a wedge pop.
- Base and break: Consolidation at moving averages, then breakout (often a handle in a cup and handle).
- Exhaustion extension: Parabolic price move, significantly extended from moving averages—often a signal to take profits.
Key Entry & Risk Management Tactics
- Use multiple entries: Buy in pieces at moving averages and add on breakouts, raising stops with each add.
- Initial stops: 1-3% below entry, often below key moving averages or pivot lows.
- Move stops quickly to break even or the breakout bar after strong price moves.
- Use trailing stops (10/21 EMA or bar lows) to lock in profits as trends extend.
- Small loss, big win approach: Many trades are small losses, but a few large winners generate most returns.
Optimizing Profits & Exiting Trades
- Sell part of a position early (3-5x initial risk), hold core for larger moves.
- Monitor exhaustion extensions—multiple moves away from the 10 EMA signal trend endings.
- Use trendlines, bar lows, or loss of EMAs for trailing stops.
- Monitor for red flags: bearish candles, break of moving averages, or high volatility.
Fundamentals & Relative Strength
- Focus on stocks with high earnings and sales growth, strong recent EPS, and leading industry groups.
- Relative strength to the market and sector is crucial—leaders often bottom and top ahead of indices.
- Use volume spikes ("bull snorts") and gap-ups to spot institutional accumulation.
- Prefer high-beta, liquid stocks; avoid penny stocks.
Pattern Recognition & Deliberate Practice
- Pattern recognition is developed by reviewing many charts and practicing bar-by-bar execution.
- Use quizzes, historical winners, and deliberate practice to internalize setups and stop placement.
Key Terms & Definitions
- EMA (Exponential Moving Average) — Weighted moving average that emphasizes recent prices.
- Wedge Pop — Price moves back above 10/21 EMA after a downtrend.
- EMA Crossback — First pullback to 10/21 EMA after a wedge pop.
- Exhaustion Extension — Price significantly overextends above moving averages.
- Relative Strength — A stock's performance compared to the market/index.
- Inside Bar — Candle with a narrower range than previous day, indicating volatility contraction.
- Wick Play — Entry above the high of a narrow range "wick" candle, often after tightening price action.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review and annotate charts to identify wedge pops, EMA crossbacks, exhaustion extensions, and base and break setups.
- Practice deliberate chart analysis, bar-by-bar, to improve pattern recognition.
- Study current and past leading stocks for breakout setups and relative strength.