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Investing Principles and Starting Strategies

Apr 25, 2025

Lecture Notes: The Power of Investing and How to Start

Introduction

  • Imagine starting investing in 1985.
  • Experience rapid market growth, followed by downturns like Black Monday.
  • Despite downturns, holding investments can lead to recovery and growth.
  • Personal example: Speaker invested from 1985, achieving average returns of 11.23% per year.
  • Investing $250/month could lead to a return over 6,000%.

Importance of Investing

  • Investing consistently can lead to significant growth over time.
  • Financial downturns will occur, but the market often recovers.
  • Use of personal investing story to illustrate long-term gains.

How to Start Investing

Setting Up an Account

  • Need for an emergency fund of 3-5 months of living expenses before investing.
  • Importance of choosing a tax-advantaged account:
    • UK: Stocks and Shares ISAs.
    • US: Roth IRAs.
  • Use of online platforms makes starting easier (e.g., Trading 212 app).

Depositing Funds

  • Simple process with various options (bank transfer, debit card, Apple Pay).
  • Example: Depositing £400 to invest in stocks.

Strategy for Investing

Free Stocks

  • Opportunity to get free stocks with promotional codes.
  • Inviting friends to join investment platforms can result in free stocks.

Diversifying Investments

  • Investing in index funds (e.g., S&P 500) is akin to owning a piece of all top companies.
  • Benefits of index funds: Mitigate risks by spreading investments.

Automating Investments

  • Example: Investing a small amount daily in the S&P 500.
  • Automation allows for consistent, hands-off investing.
  • Speaker's son’s experiment: Investing £5 daily.

Picking Stocks

Technical vs. Fundamental Analysis

  • Technical Analysis: Short-term, based on price charts and patterns.
  • Fundamental Analysis: Long-term, based on company financial health.
  • Speaker prefers fundamental analysis for long-term investments.

Buying Individual Stocks

  • Process of buying stocks on Trading 212:
    • Use search features and social feeds to find stocks.
    • Access important financial documents for analysis.

Types of Orders

  • Market Order: Buy at current market prices.
  • Limit Order: Set a price to purchase if the stock hits that level.

Final Thoughts on Investing

  • Investing young and consistently can lead to considerable wealth growth.
  • Diversified portfolios help endure market downturns.
  • Encouragement to start investing early.

Call to Action

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Disclaimer

  • Speaker is not a financial advisor; shares personal approach to investing.