Transcript for:
Dr. Mark Hyman - Why Vaccine Safety Is So Hard to Talk About — with Dr. Joel Warsh

vaccines. We're not allowed to talk about it as any other medical treatment which is has ri benefits and has risks. We need honesty. We need to have discussions not to stop people from vaccinating, not to stop vaccines, but to hold these companies liable in some way or to hold them accountable. Dr. Joel Wor is a pediatrician and opening up honest conversations around vaccines, helping people make informed choices with confidence. Every single vaccine before it hits the market, it's studied against a placebo. The thing is, a lot of those placeos are not inert. Not everybody is the same. Each of us have different genetics, different immune systems. At Mayo Clinic, they're looking at how different people respond to vaccines. Why do the kids that are living an unvaccinated lifestyle have a lower risk of autoimmune disease? Is it the food that they're eating? What is it about their lifestyle that's different? Joe, welcome to the Dr. Heyman show. I'm so excited about this conversation because it's a conversation that nobody is allowed to have, which is about vaccines. Yeah. No, I'm I'm so excited to be here. And before we jump into that, I just want to say thank you to you. Back when I was in training, I met my wife and she was very integrative minded and that kind of set me on the path towards learning integrative medicine. Yeah. But at that time there really wasn't a lot of integrative medicine, certainly not for kids. No. And your work really resonated with me. I was following a lot of what you did. I went to functional medicine courses because of you and um I I used to tell people, you know, I want to be the Markman of pediatrics. Yes, we need you. So that's probably why I'm sitting here today. So, I just want to say thank you for everything that you do because it makes a huge difference. Well, that is really appreciate that. And you know, I've worked really hard to try to spread the word and help people open their minds and think differently about health. And one of the challenges is that is that you know, there's such a set of dogmas in medicine, which is very strange. You know, we had all these beliefs that have been overturned by the progress of science and science is really about asking questions. What really strikes me around the issue around vaccines and your new book, Between a Shot and a Hard Place, tackling difficult vaccine questions with balanced data and clarity, it's a breath of fresh air. It's just it's extraordinary to me that when you look at the progress of science we've seen historically, we used to think that autism was caused by refrigerator mothers. Mhm. We used to think that ulcers were caused by stress and not by a bacteria which we now know and the guy who figured this out won the Nobel Prize and was laughed at for making this hypothesis that a bacteria would cause ulcers. Recently and we used to think that aspirin was the best thing to give to everybody to prevent heart attacks and that that has completely flipped and it's only good for a certain subset of people who are at high risk not everybody else because it's going to cause brain hemorrhaging and intestinal bleeding or we used to give arsenic and mercury as well that was a long time ago. Those were the the medicines of the day. That was a long time ago. Yeah. In fact, one of the one of the things they did for teething for babies back in the 30s and 40s would give them this powder that actually they would kind of relieve some of the pain and discomfort and it was full of mercury and it caused a whole syndrome that actually looks like autism which is crazy. So, I I want to kind of have a far-ranging conversation about the history of vaccines, what we know, what we don't know, and open up the question because this has been one of those areas that is just off limits. I when I was at Cleveland Clinic, we started the functional medicine center there, it was fun, it was great, and a lot of openness to what we're doing. And there was an article I wrote like maybe a decade before about a patient with autism that I just said in the history, this patient had an MMR vaccine and the mother said that after that the kid had issues. And so I was just sort of recounting the history and even I even put in the in the kind of disclaimer at the beginning, I'm not saying that vaccines cause autism. I'm just noting the historical context of this patient. And I was called out by the the pediatric department and and said, "You're an antibaxer. Prove that you're not. You know, we we think you're you're a heretic or you know, you're in trouble." Basically, I was like in trouble. So I had to write a a letter to the entire pediatric department saying, "No, no, I'm not antiax." But I I I think they're important and essential and great advance in medicine. And you know, I think there it's worth more conversation and discussion, but it's crazy that you can't talk about it. I mean, you never could. And same thing for me. I mean, I never talked about this outside the office until recently. Yeah. You know, even I was even on RFK's podcast in 2022, and before I went on, I said, you know, is it okay if we don't talk about vaccines? And he was totally fine with it. He said, "Yeah, I get it." And I mean, I should have at that time, but it was just so controversial. It's still so controversial, but I think the times have changed a little bit and people are much more interested and and I feel like we need to have that conversation and we need to be open to discussing everything for our kids health because our health is suffering and we're seeing higher rates of chronic disease and we have to be open to looking into everything. Not to say that we shouldn't vaccinate our vaccines are are bad or anything like that, but we want the best possible vaccines. We want the most minimal side effects and we shouldn't assume that we have the best vaccines that we're ever going to have in the history of the world. Like we should try to continue improving things. Yeah. And and there there's no reason why that should be controversial and and that's why I wrote the book. I'm not against vaccines at all. I give vaccines in my office. I just don't believe people should be forced to do things. I think we should have discussions and we should have debates and we should provide the best information so people can make the best decisions for for themselves. And I don't have any motive behind this book in terms of pushing people to vaccinate or pushing people not to vaccinate. Everything that you see on the market when it comes to a book really seems to be one-sided. It really seems to be super provax or super antivax and there's nothing in between. That doesn't help, I think, the majority of parents who are concerned and want information and want to discuss the pros and the cons, the risks versus the benefits. And and I think that's the conversation that we need to be having and that's what we have about every other topic in medicine. Yeah. There there's a there's a thing we're supposed to do called informed consent, which is you lay out the the risks and the benefits of any treatment, whether it's surgery. I mean, I even had surgery. Okay, you could die from bleeding from infection from this, from that. I'm like, okay, you know, like I mean, I had I had an ablation for atrial fib years ago, and the doctor this long list, well, you could have perforated your aorta, you could do this, you could do that, and I could die. I mean, oh god, you know, this is terrible. and and okay, I I chose to do it because I I didn't want to have this problem anymore and I had informed consent. But with vaccines, we're not allowed to talk about it as any other medical treatment, which is has ri benefits and it has risks. And it's just it's extraordinary to me that we hear this trope that it's they're safe and they're effective. They're safe and they're effective, right? Well, they're sort of safe and they're sort of effective for a lot of them, right? And I I think that phrase over the pandemic is what really shifted things. It certainly did for me. is one of the big concerns. I mean, that was something that we all lived through recently and we saw the marketing around vaccines. We saw how that played out. And when you talk about a new vaccine, safe and effective doesn't make any sense. It's just propaganda. What should have been said, what would have been completely reasonable if we were being honest would be based on the information that we have, the benefits seem to outweigh the known risks at this time. uh we don't have any long-term data, so we don't know anything about the long-term risks from the the vaccine. But we we do feel like based on what we know, the risks seem minimal. The benefits seem, you know, great for decreasing death, decreasing hospitalizations. So here's why we're recommending it. We're recommending it to these individuals because they're more high risk for the individuals that are less high risk. Here's our recommendation. What what's wrong with that? Like that's honest. That's what we should have been saying instead of saying safe and effective. Safe and effective. And then people had problems. With anything you're going to take, there's going to be issues. And if you're not honest, then you see this decrease in trust in medicine because people say, "Well, they're not being honest with me about that. What else are they not being honest with me about?" And I'm seeing that in the office. I mean, we're seeing the vaccine rates decline across the board. Trust in medicine is at the lowest it's ever been. It was 70% before the pandemic. In many studies, now it's around 40%. That's crazy. The the vaccination rates, there are more kids than ever that are unvaccinated. There are more kids than ever that are not fully vaccinated. We have to take a hard look as physicians and as a medical establishment and look in the mirror and say, "What are we doing?" I mean, medicine's trying to stop vaccine hesitancy. They're actually creating it by not having discussions and having debate. And we have to look in the mirror and say, "What can we do? How do we bridge that divide to bring honesty back and trust back in the system and to hear what concerns parents have and not to vilify them or to call them antiax but to listen to what their concerns are so that way we can address those concerns, get the research that we need to either disprove what they're saying or to make some changes to make the vaccine safer, whatever it is. But we're we're vilifying people for talking about it. And that creates this system where where people don't want to do anything with medicine anymore. They don't want to go to doctors. They don't trust anything. And that is bad. Look at the COVID vaccine rates right now. I mean, you're talking like 10% for kids getting the vaccine this year with a recommendation from the CDC. That means that people don't trust the CDC anymore. If if half of kids are getting flu shots and 10% are getting co shots and 20% of adults are getting COVID shots, then there's this distrust of of the things that the CDC are recommending and that is very bad. We need to have our establishments there to protect us and to provide us information. And if we don't trust what they're saying, it's like the boy who cried wolf. What happens next year or the year after where something does come out that we need to be listening to and everybody decides I don't trust the CDC. They don't know what they're talking about and and then we don't do the things that we need to do. So that's very concerning to me and we have to take that seriously. I think what you're saying is so is so important. The public trust in medicine has gone down. The questioning of vaccines has gone way up. And one of the things I find very disturbing is that when you hear people in government saying it's a waste of money to do any further studies on vaccines because we know they're perfect. Like and I'm like what is this? Is this medicine? Is this science? There's nothing else that I can think of in medicine that's like that. No, it's prop. It's a science fundamentally is based on hypothesis generation, which is questioning an assumption and then trying to prove your hypothesis. Correct. And and it's it's always about the question. It's never about the answer. And and yet to say we don't need any more research and a waste of federal dollars to actually look at this. Well, I want to sort of go back a little bit, Joel, because I think people need to understand how we got here. You know when I was in medical school we had just DTAP which was dtheria tetanus and ptasus and we had MR which is measles mumps and rebella and we had polio vaccines that was it correct that's what I got that's what my kids got that's what I got when I was little and you know when I was in medical school I got hepatitis vaccines because you know you were at risk you know getting hepatitis B or A or whatever from from from traveling or from from the uh from medical work we do and I think that's fine for certain high-risisk populations. But now, you know, instead of getting like, you know, eight jabs or whatever, we get like 72 jabs that are from a whole host of different vaccines. There was a problem with the swine flu vaccine where it was a problem and it caused a lot of side effects and complications and deaths and greet syndrome which is paralysis. It was it was not a good situation and that was in the 80s. And then the vaccine maker says, "We're not going to in kind of invest any more money in vaccines unless you the government protect us." So rather than us being liable for any complications or problems or side effects, the government is going to take that on. And it's called indemnification. We indemnify the pharmaceutical manufacturers who make vaccines so that they can't be sued. And since that time there's a vaccine adverse reporting event reporting system called VES which has received over 2.6 million adverse effects. Now not all of them are causal. So it doesn't mean you know if you've got uh a vaccine and you got a fever didn't mean the fever was caused by the vaccine but they report this. And there's more importantly there's been5 billion dollars of federal money that's been spent to pay people who've been injured by vaccines. So on one hand, the government's paying out all this money and acknowledging there's a problem, and on the other hand, they're like, "No, no problem. It's perfect. Don't study it anymore." Right? So that kind of led to this plethora of vaccines on the market. We're like, "Okay, it's kind of open field day and we can just make vaccines. No one's ever going to sue us and we can make a ton of money." And the RSV vaccine, which is a an important, you know, disease that kids get, respiratory sensitial, it's a respiratory disease. And, you know, they the company made a hundred billion dollars off this vaccine. Why are we protecting them? You know, so can you talk about a little bit about that? Why what's wrong with it and what we need to do to sort of think about it differently? It's such a problematic setup for for safety and research. It's great that we have more vaccines. I mean, that that's a good thing. We want to protect against diseases that we can protect against, but the issue is we have this system now that protects the companies. They were going out of business in the 1980s. They were threatening to go out of business, especially around like what you were saying and also the DTP vaccine. And there were a lot of lawsuits around that. They had to stabilize the market in some way and that's what they decided to do to take their liability away. But the problem with that is if you take away the liability, they have no incentive to make them better. And they have every incentive to get a vaccine on the market. They have every incentive to get something on the schedule. And they have so much money and so much power. And that has grown over the last 40 years to the point where they're bigger than many countries. I mean, they have just so much money. They know what they're doing. and and they know how to lobby everything and and push things forward. And so we're at this point now where we are hearing from doctors. I mean, we're trained. We're not talk we're not talking about safety when we're learning in in med school, right? We're talking about here's the schedule. Here are the diseases that you protect against. Go do it. You don't think anything differently. And I didn't I didn't think anything differently when I was going through school and start get your mamogram. Get your colonoscopy. Get your whatever. Those are fine. But like it's sort of in that same bucket of like this is just a general safe thing to do. Exactly. And anybody that says anything about vaccines, you're crazy. You're a crackpot. You're vilified. Parent who whose child has a reaction to a vaccine, or at least that they think had a reaction to a vaccine, they're vilified. They're called antivax, which makes no sense. This is a parent who took their child to get a vaccine. They believed in vaccines and they had what they think is a reaction and and then they're vilified for for being a crazy crackpot tin tinfoil hatwearing individual and and vilified for talking about it. And yes, sometimes it's correlation. Sometimes you could get a vaccine today, have a heart attack this afternoon and and die and that might have nothing to do with the vaccine. But certainly it's reasonable if it happens that you should consider that it could be related. And just asking the question should not be something that we're unable to do. But it has seemed like that's the case for the last certainly last few years to the point where the censorship was so great that that things were labeled as misinformation or taken down even when they were true. Mark Zuckerberg said it recently that the government was pressuring them to take down true information about vaccines because it would lead to hesitancy. And that's the opposite of what we need to be doing. That's not honest. We need honesty. We need to have discussions not to stop people from vaccinating, not to stop vaccines, but to hold these companies liable in some way or to hold them accountable. Right now, we're seeing this back and forth between the pharmaceutical companies and government. They fund all the politicians. They fund the news. They fund everything and they do it on purpose. It's not, you know, philanthropic philanthropic. They they they know what they're doing. They they are, you know, you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours. And and and that's what we're seeing. And it's to the point where doctors just don't even realize how much we're being fed a a pharmaceutical curriculum. I mean, there's no the joke in the book. There's no there's no why do we not trust Pharma 101 in med school, right? It's here are the things that you should do and and they're funding the med school. They're funding the journals. They're funding the studies. They're doing the research. They know what they're doing. And and that doesn't mean that the vaccine is unsafe or a medical product is unsafe. We need medicines. They're fantastic. We have a lot of amazing medications and things that that are fantastic. But who is watching over the pharmaceutical companies? Who's pushing back? Who's making sure they're they're safer tomorrow than they are today? and who is doing the research to look at things that they don't do. They look at the products before they go on the market. They're not going to look at their products again to find problems with them. If you're a CEO of a company, you're not funding a study to say, "Hey, let me check my my medication again to see if it's causing allergies. Let me see if it's causing asthma 5 years from now." Why would they do that? Who was doing that? Nobody's doing And then there are, you know, in medicine there are cases where there have been scientists who've questioned or doctors who question things like bio, which is a one of the most powerful anti-inflammatory drugs we've ever had. And and Steve Niss at Cleveland Clinic actually who I know very well is an brilliant guy. And he's like, gee, it seems like there may be, you know, some connection between increased heart attacks and taking vio. And so he he did the research and he showed that there was a problem and it was taken off the market, but you can't do that with vaccines. You certainly can't do it anymore. I mean, you're almost everybody who does a study on vaccines, if they show any sort of problem, they get vilified. And and and so I think there's this huge incentive or or disincentive to even do research on vaccines. People just don't we just don't see a lot of it these days. I mean, there certainly is a little bit, but most of what you see is individuals who are very pro vaccine doing provaccine studies looking for an outcome that's funded by a pharmaceutical agency in the first place. And so that that is what we're seeing. And you can't say that we don't ever have problems with vaccines. We took the original DTP off the market because it could theoretically causing a lot of um encphilitis and neurologic issues. We took a roto virus vaccine off the market because it was causing a deception. That's what we should be thinking about. Not that we don't want the rotoirus vaccine, but hey, is there an issue with the vaccine that we have now? Maybe we can figure out why that we have that issue and and make it better. Wouldn't we want to do that? Doctors don't want to harm patients. No. Doctors are good people. And if there was good research and good studies to say, hey, this ingredient in vaccines is increasing your risk for asthma or this this ingredient or or this combination of vaccines increases your risk for eczema. Doctors would want to know that. We'd want to look at the schedule, adjust the schedule and figure out how do we provide the most benefit from vaccines while minimizing the risk. While there isn't a lot of research out there on long-term risks, there is some. And if you look at a very pro-science book, they just say, "Oh, vaccines have nothing to do with allergies. Vaccines have nothing to do with eczema. There is no research on that." But if you look at a different book, you look at Neil Miller's book or something like that, there are good studies out there that that show that there are some connections potentially between eczema and vaccines. There are some connections between allergies and and and autoimmune conditions. And the majority of research still says that there isn't, but there certainly is some there certainly are some good studies that that that show that there there might be some relation or if you change up the schedule a little bit or you delay things a little bit that you can you can see a difference and that's the kind of research we should have more of. There's nothing controversial with saying, "Hey, let's study the the schedule that we have. Maybe we can try some alternate schedules. See if some of these rates go down. If they don't, great." That's the research that parents want. That's right. And I think the other problem with this is that, you know, when we look at a studies on vaccines, when they're done, they're basically done with a single vaccine. Most of them aren't even tested against placeos. Right. Well, I I want to talk because I think that's super important because it's really really important to be very specific because I've even heard RFK say this incorrectly. I know he knows, but he doesn't always say it very specifically and it's really important. So, every single vaccine before it hits the market, it's studied against a placebo. The thing is a lot of those placeos are not inert. That's right. And that's the the giving. But they say the word placebo, they say, "No, no, it was placeboc controlled studied and they were, but it was studied against another vaccine or an earlier version of the vaccine." Basically all the vaccines on the market that are the children vaccines were never studied against an inert placebo like a water like they were never studied against saline and and so when somebody says they weren't studied against a placebo then then then another person listening who's you know very pro vaccine says oh no no they were what are you talking about they have all this pre-licenture testing but it's very specific they rigged the deck they studied against another vaccine they study it in the setting of doing other vaccines most studies are looking at one vaccine versus another vaccine in the setting of getting all your the rest of your vaccines So you're not studying vaccinated versus unvaccinated kids. So you don't have a true baseline of safety. And there's a huge difference in a vaccine study between saying the old DTP versus the new DTP is safe versus DTP is safe versus nothing. And that doesn't mean that there's a safety issue, but they're all studied in that way. And if you go back through a history, there's sort of a lack of integrity in a way in science. It is a lack of integrity to a degree. So I think they design the studies to show the outcomes they want. They they certainly want to minimize their their chance for having a problem. They rig the deck in in a sense because if you're doing a blinded study, unless you're lying, then you don't really know who's getting what. So the best way to rig the deck is to put it against something that's going to have a similar profile and then you minimize your chance to have a problem. So it's like testing Advil against the leave. Correct. Exactly. And then when they both have the same profile of of of issues, so let's say you test Advil versus a leave, you're not going to see any increase in problems, right? Let's say they get three seizures in that study, okay? They say, "Well, there were three seizures from both groups, so there's no there's no concerns." But if you studied it against water, you had zero seizures. There would be a difference there. And that's not the way things are done. And we're in this weird place now because of ethics where it's hard to do a study against unvaccinated kids when you have a vaccine that's already on the market because there's an ethics there around not giving the the standard of care. And so we're because they weren't done correctly or the best way in the beginning. Now we're in this catch because we have all these vaccines on the market. If we want to restudy them, how do we do that in a way where we can get a baseline? Makes it really tough. It's tough. You got to go to, you know, populations that are unvaccinated like the Amish or Menanites or groups like that. But we should acknowledge this. So if we do bring something new on the market, then we can increase those standards. Say we we we need you to do a study against an inert placebo for a new product. Like the Prevnar vaccine, the original study, there were no other prevars on the market. They studied against the menitis vaccine. That makes no sense. They could studed against free solution water, but they said it against menagitis. Yeah, that's that's sort of shady science. And it's it's amazing the FDA allows that and then would approve it. There's no reason that you should approve that. They they should require them to have a third group that's also saltwater. There's no logical reason you wouldn't do it unless you don't want to take the chance to show what the difference is between that and and salt water. you may find the exact same thing, but we should require that. And and you know, Peter Marks just resigned from the FDA. He was sort of the head of vaccine program. Do you think it was because of some of these reasons that were he didn't want to look at or why do you think he left? I think he left in part because he knows there's going to be a greater lens on vaccines and and I think that for anybody who has lived in that world for a long time that's been extraordinarily provaccine that doesn't want this discussion or debate then I think it's going to be really tough for them moving forward because there's a lot of people moving in that that do seem to want to have the discussion a little bit more for individuals who've had a long career they don't want to necessarily be in a battle again these are people that are love what they do love helping patients and and most doctors I mean almost all doctors firmly believe in vaccines and they don't want to have that discussion. They're not even aware that they should or should look into it. I really think that people should look into it. You don't have to take my word for it. Go look at the research yourself. I didn't know any of this 10 years ago. I didn't even know most of this two years ago until you really dive into it. You you don't know. And and and I feel like with presenting this information, I've showed it to a few doctors who are conventionally trained thus far and and all of them are still my friends and they're still talking to me, which is great, you know, cuz I don't know how this is going to be taken. And are they open to it when you share the data? They were open to it. That you know, the discussion calms very quickly when you know they say, "But what do you what do you what do you think? Do you don't want people to get vaccines?" I'm like, "No, no, I do want to get people to have vaccines. I just want people to have information and I think that we could always have better research and here's the information." And that seems to calm people down. a lot of people like RFK vaccinated and that as far as I know is not the truth in any way and and I and certainly not what I'm aiming for and I I think that doctors want to know that we're moving forward in a way that is still going to promote vaccination but maybe do it in a safer way but they have to at least be open to the discussion first and And I think if you come at it from that angle, then there isn't any doctor out there that doesn't want safety for their patients and science and better science. They they want that and I just don't think that they know because I didn't know. And we we we sort of take for granted it's like there's all these vaccines now on the market. The schedule has how many vaccines now? I don't even a lot. I mean it depends what you know how many depends on much how many combos you take, but you're talking like 30 to 40 actual pokes if you're doing combination shots. You know, when we talk about evidence-based medicine, it's sort of a trope that's used to discredit people who question science. To my knowledge, and maybe I'm wrong, but there's no studies that look at what is the combination of all these vaccines at these ages. Each each one is studied signaling singly. So, if you do 30 different jabs with combos of so maybe dozens of vaccines, what is the cumulative effect? No one's really looked at that. There's nothing even close to that. And how many vaccines are new in the last few years? You have to do vaccinated versus unvaccinated studies and you have to look at them together and it's not unreasonable to do that. There are so many parents that are concerned about too many vaccines. Like that is one of the biggest concerns that I hear over and over again. That is a reasonable thing to discuss. When you have more and more vaccines, even if there is a small risk, that risk compounds. And when you're doing four vaccines on a day, when you're doing vaccines at birth and two months and four months and six months and one year and 15 months, and you're just getting more and more vaccines, logic would state that at some point there's going to be a breaking point that there are going to be too many. And so, we need to be thinking about where is that breaking point? when do the risks increase to the point where we don't appreciate or we don't approve of that level of risk and where we need to bring it back to some degree. But the the issue still right now is if you look at immunize.org, you look at, you know, Paul Offett's information and and I love Paul Offett's book. I think he's a really bright guy. He says things like, "Oh, you could have 10,000 vaccines. You have as many antigens as you want." I don't think that interact with the immune system. Totally correct. I I understand the the general thought that, okay, we're exposed to a lot of antigens on any given day. Okay, you eat an apple, you're eating all sorts of bacteria and all sorts of stuff that's on there. So, yes, you're not getting adgivants. You're not getting adgivants, but but even still, you're not getting injected with that. It's going through the regular pathways that our body has always developed to to deal with these pathogens. You're not injecting it into your body. So, it's a different pathway. And on top of that, you're you have all the other things in the vaccines. You have all sorts of adgivants and all sorts of other ingredients. And we don't 100% know how those interact. And so, there has to be some upper limit of safety for the adgivants. I mean, we it's not woo woo or anti-science say there's there's got to be some upper limit to the amount of aluminum that you could safely take from a vaccine. We have upper limits for for it in every other aspect of our life like drinking water and the amount that we breathe. Giving yourself 10,000 vac vaccines with aluminum that doesn't sound like a great idea. No. And and historically it's interesting when you look at the the vaccines and this happened very quietly where there was a preservative that was used in most vaccines called thyosol which is ethyl mercury and it's been used you know for was used for like 100 years and it it it you know mercury is the most potent neurotoxin second most potent toxin after plutonium on the planet and you could argue that this form is better than that form but at the end of the day it's mercury And what happened was no one had ever added up all the amount of mercury in the vaccines that the kids were getting. And but isn't that crazy before you go on? Isn't that crazy that no one ever added it up and no one thought about that before they put it in a vaccine and injected into their kids? No, it's crazy. But you would think that they talked about that and there were it was like oops. But but how could you inject something like that without at least having the discussion that is it safe or not? Is it okay to put this in here? And by the way of a kid, it's about 162 times the amount of mercury that the EPA says is safe to have in a baby, right? And then quietly around 2000, they took it out of most vaccines except the multi-dosese flu vaccine and a few other vaccines. So, it's still out there, but it's, you know, I I actually went to the U federal government, met with the head of vaccines for every single uh department, CDC, NIH, HHS, FDA, and I said, "Look, you know, here's the data." And we present over 900 studies on the the effect of thyosol in in human health. And as a sort of cumulative amount of data, it was pretty compelling. Not any one study will tell you what or is good or bad. Maybe you kind of look at the the salt of everything. It's like, okay, this is probably not a good idea. And they kind of all agreed. And and one of them said, well, oh, maybe maybe it's an adgivant. I'm like, well, it's not approved as an advent for everybody listening is basically something that pisses off your immune system so the vaccine will work better. So, you give something irritating like aluminum or mercury. Is that a good thing? And one, it's not a proof of that. And then I and then I also said, "Hey, any of you would you willingly inject your grandkid or your kid with mercury if there was a better alternative?" And there there is and there was. And they're like, "No." So why is it still in the market? And why is the FDA still approve it as a as a preservative which is in vaccines? It's kind of crazy to me. Yeah. I mean, I've read what you've you've written on it and and I totally agree with your perspective. I always have. And it's the research still to this date is not clear that thyarosol is is damaging to the human body. I mean, that's what you hear people say back all the time. Oh, the research still doesn't show that that it is damaging. It's a different form of mercury and it's a very small dose and it's safe, but at the same time, you could just walk by a whiff of a peanut if you have a bad allergy and it can cause some sort of serious reaction. So, even a small amount can cause harm for some people. Yeah, it's heterogeneous and and I think I think this is a really important point. Not everybody is the same and each of us have different genetics, different immune systems and there's a whole field of vaccinomics which is at Mayo Clinic they're leading this field where they're looking at how different people respond to vaccines which is great, right? But that means it should be personalized. Where where is that though? Like we're putting 50 vaccines in kids. Where is the the research to say all right here are the 10 things that you should do to minimize your risk of having a reaction from a vaccine? What is controversial about that? What are the genetic markers? What are the lifestyle factors that you could do? How could you decrease your risk to have a reaction? That's going to give parents more confidence to give their kids vaccines because they're decreasing the risk and it's going to decrease the side effects for kids. Why wouldn't we want that? But where is that research? Where are the studies? But I think it's because you have to admit that there's a potential problem. Nobody wants to do that. Then nobody wants to nobody wants to say you could have a side effect even though they we know that we have a an IO we have Im reports. We have individuals that get encphilitis and gonareet and febil seizures and again these are fairly rare but they happen and if those things happen then I don't know why other things couldn't happen too in certain kids if we would study it you probably would see that some of these things have at least a slight correlation for for some people because everybody's different yeah we're moving into precision medicine or personalized medicine and the science is going there and and we're going to be able to map your whole genome for a few hundred bucks and be able to understand what's going on with you and how to personalize medicine and this is happening already I mean I do this so if someone, you know, has a lipid issue and I want to prescribe a statin, which I don't do that often, but if I do, I'll check their genetics. Are they going to get statin myopathy? Are going to get muscle damage from statin or there's genetic tests you can see people might not tolerate aspirin or other things. So, we're already doing this medicine. It's called phiccogenomics and it's a whole field of understanding the differences in each individual and how they'll respond to different treatments. This should be also the case for for vaccines. And we we we we just have this kind of knee-jerk reaction that they're just safe and effective. And if you question it, you're you're a cook. And I'm not a cook. you're not a cook. We we look hard at the science and and the reality is we need more because we don't really have all the answers. It's still confusing even to me. I'm like, I don't know, right? We because we don't know. Anybody that says the science is settled on on long-term issues, how can you say that? Where is the research for that? Who is following kids for five or 10 years? How do we have any idea? I mean, you talked about vees before that verse reporting um that we have, but that's personal report. You do it, the company does it, the doctor does it if they decide to do it. But you have to associate the issue with a vaccine. If you get hepatitis B vaccine today and you get some sort of cancer 10 years from now, you're not going to be thinking, "Oh, well, my kid probably got cancer because of the vaccine they got when they were 2 months old, so let me go report that to theirs." There's no way to see those things unless you follow kids prospectively. You follow them for 10 or 15 or 20 years and you say, "Hey, how come the kids that are getting more vaccines have more of this kind of cancer? How come those kids have more asthma or allergies?" You don't know that unless you follow it prospectively. People can do research on that topic, but nobody wants to do research on vaccines. You'd have to follow people for a long time. You'd have to have that association in mind beforehand and have 10 years of time to follow those kids. It it it hasn't been done. But we could do it. We could do something like the Framingham study. We can start following kids for 10 or 15 years. Yes, the ethics are difficult around it, but you can certainly have people self- select which group they're going to be in. There are plenty of people that are going to choose not to vaccinate. It's not going to be the perfect study because there's going to be some bias there, but at least you can get some good information. Wouldn't it be really useful to know 10 years from now that the kids that live an unvaccinated lifestyle have a lower rate of asthma than the kids that that get vaccines? And then you can say, okay, autoimmune disease or autism or whatever, whatever comes up. Yeah. Then you say, well, why why do the kids that are living an unvaccinated lifestyle have a lower risk of autoimmune disease? Is it the food that they're eating? What is it about their lifestyle that's different? There's nothing wrong with that. That would be super useful information. And if if we found that there are no differences, that is the information that parents want, that will make them be more confident to get vaccines. That's what they want. And if we have that research and we show those things, then you're going to improve confidence in the vaccine program. And if you do find problems, you're going to improve the confidence because you're going to fix those problems. And and I think that's right. Right. I mean, it's just really about upleveling the science and that's really, I think, what what is happening now. And I'm I'm I'm glad that that's the case. And yes, it's going to cost money and it's going to take time, but we have to ask the questions and we we can't just fall into this. There's no evidence that it's been settled that the science I mean, this is these are things I hear all the time in the news. I'm like, what? What? First of all, you're a reporter. You shouldn't be talking about that. Second of all, like, you know, this is just anti-science. So, it's truly anti-cience to say the science is settled. It doesn't it doesn't make any sense. You never say that in science. You're always looking forward and and the science is definitely not settled on any of these topics. I mean, there's no way that you could say that going through it at this point. I have no reason to say anything other than that I'm not against vaccines, but there are so many aspects of the science that is just not settled on. And the foundation of a lot of this research is quite flawed and not great. And you go back to the research on some of these original vaccines like DTP and polio. those studies were not done in the way we do studies today. And so you're basing the safety profile on some of the things that we used to do. We didn't have randomized control. We didn't have randomized control trials back then. So other than the polio, the polio, the original one, which was an amazing study, still wasn't quite to the the degree of the things that we do today, but it was like 2 million people in that in that original polio study because people were really invested. Can you imagine if we had studies today that had 2 million people in them? That is the kind of research that we we should require to give a new vaccine to our kids especially to a baby. You know we have a hepatitis B vaccine on the market that the original studies in the package insert say the safety was studied for four or five days and and there are all sorts of you know requests to look where is the other research where is the data that it's safe. How can we give something to babies that we don't have the most strict evidence that is safe and the most benefit? That's why again so many people question the vaccine program because they say giving hepatitis B to a one day old baby it doesn't make sense to me. So why are we doing this? A disease that's only acquired by sex or introvenous drug use. So no baby is doing those two things. And the theory is well they're here in the hospital. We got them. Let's just do it because they're going to leave and we don't know it's going to be a problem. Right. But now we have other countries actually don't mandate that. Most countries don't mandate it. Certainly in the first couple of days. I I understand. I mean it certainly has worked. The program to give vaccines for hepatitis B has decreased the risk of hepatitis B. You're basically making the notion that vaccines don't have any potential harm or issue when you're giving to one day old baby. And we have to be reasonable. Now, we're doing a hepatitis B, a vitamin K, and an RSV potentially in those first couple of days. There has to be a point where you say, how many things do you want to give to a newborn baby that is one day old? Okay, let's look at hepatitis B. Do we truly need to give that to a one-day old baby or if the parents been tested, if they don't have hepatitis B, is this something that we could say, if you want to get it now, go for it. But if you want to move it back a few months or you want to do it later in life when you're going to get your other vaccines, maybe your teen vaccines, like can we have that discussion? Because you're throwing a lot of patients off of vaccines in general because they say this doesn't make sense. My baby's not having sex. I'm giving them you're telling me that I have to do a vaccine on the first day of life. Now I don't trust you. Well, I think I think that's an important thing. And I I I kind of want to sort of zoom out a little bit and and kind of ask you about a theory I have, which is that there's been a real change in our overall immune health as a population. We've seen a dramatic decrease in infectious disease, which I I think we can talk about why that is and I think it has a lot to do with sanitation and hygiene and not necessarily the vaccines. And we can talk about that like for example vaccines measles decreased by over 90% in 1968 when the measles vaccine came out and it already had decreased by 90% in the population. Yeah. And measel vaccines do work and they help reduce the the risk especially in you know developing nations where these kids are susceptible and that's that was what was going on in in the in the early uh 1900s and 1800s was the sanitation and the lack of hygiene and flush toilets and I mean it was just like a disaster. So yeah people were were getting really sick. They were malnourished. They didn't have vitamins and minerals. They were there was so many reasons why they were so susceptible and died from these. And when you look at the developing world, that's that's those are the kids who die. The kids are malnourished, don't have nutrients in their system to be able to fight these things. And the same thing with CO, you know, CO only killed the people who are susceptible, which was those chronically ill and obese. And that's why we had, you know, four times the rate of of other countries in terms of the number of deaths per population. 16% of the the global deaths and 4% of the population of the world. So, how did that kind of sink? But the theory I kind of have is that our immune systems have been just screwed up because there's been increase in C-section rates, there's been a lack of breastfeeding, there's been early use of antibiotics, there's other stresses that the baby has, environmental toxins, all of which disregulate the immune system. And you give a vaccine on the top of that and there's a problem. And I don't know if you were trained like this, but I was trained when when when I was trained in and I did family medicine, so I did a lot of pediatrics that if if a kid came in and they were sick, had a cold, something, you cannot give them a vaccine. Like, just don't do it cuz it's going to mess them up and it's going to be bad. And so that was what I learned. But then what's happened is that doctors will say, "Oh god, I don't know if the kid's going to come back in the office. I'm just going to give it to him anyway." And that that kind of seems odd to me. And I'd love you to sort of comment on my theory and this this whole sort of sense of, "Well, we got him in the office. We got him in the hospital. let's just give a vaccine even if it's a bad idea. Well, I totally agree going back to the first point. So, it is really important. Physicians, everybody needs to go look back at the history. There are some good books on it. I didn't know any of this even a couple of years ago, but the reality is that sanitation and nutrition had a huge role in our immune systems. Before the vaccines came out, all of the diseases were way on the downswing. So, most of the diseases had almost no death anymore or very, very little death. I mean, you're talking even measles before the vaccine, you had a couple, you know, a couple hundred deaths a year, lots of cases, but but still not as many deaths. And so, because we we had antibiotics, because we had hospitals, because we understood medicine better, we knew what a virus was and a bacteria was, we knew how to treat things, we were eating better, we had vitamin C, you know, people didn't have scurvy anymore. I mean, all these things that that make a huge difference for your immune system. We saw the death rates plummet. Now there were still lots of cases of some of these diseases and so the you look at when the vaccines came out and a lot of the vaccine preventable diseases did decrease to almost zero after those vaccines came out. So they certainly had an impact. I mean the the the most I guess memorable for a lot of young adults would be chickenpox, right? We all had chickenpox when we were young. I got a little chickenpox going. We used to have chickenpox parties, right? And we did but but there were still lots of chickenpox around, right? And then the vaccine came out and then we don't see chickenpox almost at all anymore. So you can't say that the vaccines don't do anything. I mean, you can see that they clearly dropped the the morbidity and and and some kids from chickenpox. I mean, you know, I hear it too from parents, right? It's like, oh, chickenpox, I had it. It was nothing. But when you have an entire population of kids getting chickenpox and millions of people, some kids get a really bad infection, it puts them in the hospital, some kids get a menitis, some kids get a pneumonia. So, things do happen at a population level. There is some benefit certainly from from from public health initiatives and and that's where the vaccines certainly come into play. To say that our health is better because of vaccines or that's the thing that's doing it. I think that's an overstatement. I think it's a part of everything that we've done that has um brought us to where we are today. We we certainly are better than we used to be in terms of our health. We used to live till 40. We live till, you know, in our 70s now. That's good. So, not all of medicine is bad, but we're seeing our life expectancy go back down. We're seeing chronic disease rates skyrocket. And we need a little humility in medicine to say, "Hey, maybe some of the things we've done in the last 20 or 30 years aren't all the best. Maybe we're not doing everything perfectly. And maybe there's some sort of middle ground here that can get our life expectancy to 90 or 100 or 120. And and maybe all the toxins that we're being exposed to and the chemicals that we're being exposed to and the the food that we're eating that's not the best anymore. Uh and most kids are eating just mostly ultrarocessed foods. Maybe that has something to do with what we're seeing. And maybe, just maybe, vaccines have some part in that for some kids. Maybe there's a certain genetics where it throws you over the edge. Or maybe for kids that are already so depleted, don't have the right nutrients, have a toxic load, it throws them over the edge. That's right. And and most kids do fine with vaccines. I mean, I've given vaccines in my office and I've never seen the horrible things that are written. I' I've taken care of patients after that swear by it and and there are way too many stories not to believe it. And there are certainly people that have gone to court and won in their cases for it. So there's a lot of establish in your in your practice adverse effects. I mean, we see a lot of benefit. I'm I'm acknowledging that. I think I'm I'm you know, I've seen that as well. And I I definitely recommend vaccinations. The question is, you know, what kinds of things have you seen? Because I I personally have seen a lot of things and I I'm like, hm, this is interesting. It it's supposed to be okay, but I'm seeing these these problems. In the short term, I wouldn't say that I've seen all the horrible things that are out there. I've seen really bad rashes. I've seen fevers. I've seen kids crying for a long time and being super fussy. I've seen all the minor or moderate things. never personally yet seen any of the super severe things that that people have had, but they've come to me after the fact and and sworn by it. So, I've seen lots of kids that have stated it as well as I've seen, you know, certainly lots of kids. So, you've seen you've seen kids who were ill who had been vaccinated, who had been vaccinated, who swear by it, like one one patient who um they had a newborn and they got vaccines and then they had a super heart f super fast heart rate in, you know, the 200s and they had, you know, super SVT and they had to go to the hospital. It was just right after like a couple hours and then everybody said, "Oh, no, it's not because of the vaccines. It's probably not to do with it." And then they ended up getting more vaccines, you know, a couple months later after being convinced because they were going to kick them out of the office if they didn't. The exact same thing happened. The doctors still didn't relate it in the hospital to the vaccines, the doctor they had still didn't relate it to the vaccines. And and the mom was crying because she was like, "I don't want to give my kid vaccines anymore." Like this. She had another kid that was fully vaccinated that was older. She wasn't against vaccines, but this kid was having a clear reaction an hour or two hours after getting vaccines was affecting this child's heart. And the doctors at the hospital wouldn't call it a vaccine reaction. The their doctor wouldn't call it a vaccine reaction. When they wanted to stop doing vaccines, at that point for that child, the doctor kicked them out of the office or told them they couldn't come back if they didn't continue vaccinating. So that's when they came to me and I was heartbroken because it's like we're at this point where doctors are so afraid to call something a vaccine reaction that we're doing our patients a disservice. Like in my state it's like impossible to do an exemption at this point unless the child is like basically on their deathbed. And that's doing a disservice to kids that have all sorts of concerns and taking ability for parents who have a reasonable concern around a vaccine or a reaction or a previous reaction or a family history of something. You can't take that into consideration as a doctor, which I think is unfortunate because people are scared. It is interesting. You know, it's interesting this moment because you know, RFK Jr. is now held and human services secretary and he's been labeled as an antivax conspiracy theorist and I know him personally and I've he's been on my podcast a number of times a and you know I've had deep conversations with him about this and he's all about questioning the data which is something that should be just a natural part of the evolution of our scientific inquiry about anything vaccines or anything drugs surgery anything he gets labeled in that way and he's just calling for better science and and to actually ask the questions. Is there a problem? You know, he was an environmental lawyer and he was giving talks about mercury in the rivers and the pollution from the coal burning that we had in this country and the in cement plants and how it was really causing huge pollution that was contaminating all the fish. You know, you if you look at the EPA recommendations, you shouldn't eat fish from any lake or river in America period ever. Like they're just a poison mercury. And when he was giving these talks about this, the women would come up to him and say, "Hey, you know, you know, my kid got these vaccines with mercury in them. Maybe you should look at that because the kid got sick after or they got autism and maybe there's something there." And so he went down that rabbit hole and you know, he's a smart guy and he saw there was some signal there. Now, do we know absolutely it's true? No. But there's some there's some noise there. And I can tell you there is a there's a in medicine there's something called the doctor years of a disease. In other words, how many years you have to be practicing medicine in order to see a certain condition. So like I've never seen a fiochromocytoma which is a rare tumor of your adrenal glands. Like I just never seen it and I'm probably never going to see it and you've never seen it. I've never seen it right and you could probably ask 30 doctors and they've never seen it and they collectively practice hundreds of years of medicine. Personally I have seen many many cases where parents say look my kid got vaccinated and then afterwards they got sick or they got autism and I could I literally say dozens in my small kind of cohort of patients who who've had autism. It's not uncommon. And so it calls in the question of like what's happening with these kids? Are they just susceptible to it? And I always hear the same story. That's why I sort of mentioned the susceptibility. C-section, bottlefed, collic, lots of antibiotics, ear infections, you know, strep throat, whatever. Boom, they get the vaccine at 15 months and then wow, they're they're they're off to the races where they have regressive autism. A regressive autism is where you're developing fine, you're talking, you're walking, you're doing all the normal things, and then you stop and you go backwards. And it's like, well, they weren't born with this. what happened? And and so nobody wants to ask that question. And when I sort of dug deep into these kids' health, they had terrible gut issues. They had tons of heavy metals in their system. They had lots of nutritional deficiencies. They sort of had a susceptibility when you start to look at it. And when you correct these things, these kids often would improve or get better, which was amazing to me. So was able to undo the harmful effects by actually treating it. People would say, almost everybody would say, "No, the science has been done." They would say that and that's what I would have said 10 years ago. And I think that's why it's so important to talk about it because when you say something like, "Oh, well, you know, this child had this this thing happen after they got a vaccine." Then the knee-jerk reaction is say, "No, no, what are you talking about? The science is settled. It's been debunked. We have so much research on on all the vaccines, and we know that vaccines don't have anything to do with autism." Nothing shocked me more when doing this book than looking at the autism research. Now, let me be clear. I don't think vaccines cause autism. Correct. There's nothing to say that. But but they they can be a trigger in a susceptible kid for dysregulation of their immune system. And autism is a neuroinflammatory disease. When you look at kids' brains with autism who maybe died in a car accident, their brains are just full of inflammation. The goal cells are litten up. In fact, on MRI scans, their brains are literally larger because they're swollen. Right. and and your your your point is the same point that I have which is there are so many parents that are saying this so many stories thousands hundreds of thousands millions it's information it's data it's parents we have to listen to them we have to take that into account and we have to have discussions you can't just just dismiss these parents who so believe in science and so believe in vaccines that they took their kid to get vaccines and then they swear that something happened and then you call that person antiax crazy for saying look I think my kid was normal today and then the next day they had issues after getting a vaccine. This is my experience. Those people are the information that we need to figure out what's going on. It's true funny like one of the one of the kids I saw I saw their mother was a top executive at Fizer which does vaccines. She was like this has happened. The research doesn't show that vaccines cause autism. It doesn't really show anything. I mean there is research on MMR and there's research on thyarisol and that's the majority of the research. So we we have some data on that. But when people say, "Oh, it's been debunked." Or, "Oh, it's been studied." I looked through everything. I went in to, you know, ride in on a white horse and say, "Look, here's all the research that shows that vaccines don't cause autism." Like, this is why people say it. And when you look at what's actually out there, most of the research is from a long time ago. It's on those two specific things. And it's not on all vaccines. It's certainly not on vaccinated versus unvaccinated kids. So when somebody says we should get more research and then everybody rushes to to yell at them and call them anti-cience, say that the science is settled, that makes no sense. There's nothing wrong with getting more research. It's certainly not settled in terms of we have all these prospective great clinical trials to show this. We don't have that at all. And and that is really important that when we're talking about moving forward, we should do more research. We should listen to these parents. There's nothing wrong with that. Let's do more studies and we'll see what it finds and then we'll go from there. you know as someone who's practiced medicine for 30 years and seen a lot of these kids but very various things you know kids even for example who the vaccine I don't think was a problem there there are things that co cause issues we we learned from Phil Landrian and others that lead which was measured in kids teeth was causing severe behavioral issues aggression violence ADD I like and so they made the conclusion gee lead's bad let's get lead out of gasoline Let's get lead out of paint. But we didn't stop using gas. No, we didn't stop using paint. We just stopped having lead in there. So that way when kids were living in their house, they weren't ingesting lead. But it started with somebody recognizing it started with somebody talking about it. And and I hope if if RFK is listening or someone's passing this along to like we do need more information and we do need more research, but what I think needs to be done first is we need to get actual data and information of what vaccine information exists to the doctors. That's one of the things that I hope that my book can help with. But I think we need some sort of either a new commission or a new M or or some sort of literature review done by the most pro- vaccine people mixed with other individuals. And we need to go through the research and we need to show what actually does exist so that doctors can see it and read it and put in the New England Journal of Medicine or Journal of American Medical Association or whatever some sort of major body that doctors are going to respect. I think if we can get the information out there of what actually exists, what research has been done, what we have and what we don't have, that's going to be a really good first step because just to go to a bunch of studies, which is good. We need them. But I think if you get a study here or there that shows vaccines are related to X, Y, or Z, people are just going to trash it. They're not going to be even willing to listen to it. And I think we need to first get the doctor's information on what the research actually shows cuz I'm 99% positive that most people don't know. Yeah. Yeah. And when you say that, you mean a dispassionate look at the data. Correct. And not just some of the data, but all of the data. All of the data in a report. Presented in a way that is digestible and easy to understand for both practitioners and even lay people because I think that that would not increase what people call vaccine hesitancy, but it would actually decrease it. It would and it hasn't not come from someone like RFK. I mean, he could push it to happen, but it needs to be someone that the doctors are not just going to say, "Hey, you know, this is an antivax cook. We're not going to listen to it. Get somebody who doctors love. I don't know. Get Paul off headed. I I don't care. Whoever wants to do it and get a group of people together and go through and show here's what the research shows. Here's what it shows on autism. Here's what it shows on asthma. Here's what it shows. List it all out. Let people read it. Let people digest it. And then they're going to have an understanding. But it has to be dispassionate and it can't be provax. It has to be balanced and it has to show both sides. Nothing thus far does that. I hope I did it in some way in my book. That was the goal, but it's still just a book. It's not it's not fully comprehensive of everything. There's only so much you can go through. It would help doctors. I think doctors would be willing to listen if they receive the information in a way that they would respect. And right now, I think there's this concern on everything that's talked about when it comes to vaccines that there's this push to stop people from vaccinating or take away their polio vaccines, which is not the case. But that's what they hear and they never hear past the headline. And we have to get past that headline. Have to get the information to doctors. That way we can come together to say hm that that's what the autism research shows. Interesting. Okay. Well then I'm not super against getting more research because I thought there was a lot more research than that. Like that that's what would actually I think move the needle in the first part. So when you started digging into this Joel in talking about the research, what were the things that were the most surprising that you learned both in terms of things that were in support of the vaccination approach to to managing disease risk and also things that sort of challenged that? What were the things that you found in your discovery of of these things by just having a pediatric kind of open-minded view of like I'm just going to look at what does the science say? What does the data say? The first thing that I was most surprised at was that everything is super one-sided. So, you read one book and you get one view of a product and you read another book and you get a completely different view and they never talk about the information on both. That's number one. Number two, it's like a tennis match. You kind of go back and forth and you're like, hm, that's pretty bad about vaccines. Oh, well, that's really good. So, you have to be willing to do that and kind of go back and forth and and look at, okay, here's what the diseases were. Oh, I don't want that disease. I don't want my kid to have this disease. This is what the vaccines actually done. That's good. You have to be willing to go back and forth. Next, the long the the way that research was done, I was very surprised at how things haven't been inert placeboc control trial and go going back through the research and going back through the history and the data how we really didn't have the best trials a long time ago and we're basing a lot on that. They're kind of rigged in some way. Yeah, there's some rig they're rigged or they were just done in the way that they were done back then and and they weren't as rigorous as as as that. Um, I found listening to Aaron series, his lawyer. Um, some of his trials and some of the the depositions of different individuals like Stanley Platkin and Kathleen Edwards just very eye opening in terms of just asking them questions and and getting their honest opinions on on vaccines and how the research was done in the past. I think that was really interesting because can you unpack that because Aaron C is a lawyer who was involved in some of these vaccine cases and who are these other people you're talking about and what were they? So Stanley Pluckkins, one of the founders of vaccines, you know, brilliant guy, one of the founders of the the Rebella vaccine, and he's been involved in in in multiple trials and and I listened to his trial with Aaron Siri on it was a like a religious exemption uh case and and it's just really interesting to hear him discuss the use of of aborted fetal tissue uh back when they were doing the research and how they were doing the research many years ago and how many fetuses they were using and and just the way that they were studying things back, you know, 50 or 60 years ago is really interesting. Pass the ethical review at this time. It it wouldn't pass ethical review and and there is still an ongoing debate about religious freedom and religious exemptions with with vaccines and whether you know the use of aborted tissue should be considered in in that as of right now all religions technically state that you can you can get vaccines and there's nothing that's problematic about it. But when you look at the way that things were done originally and using aborted fetal tissue, then it does at least bring up that discussion and I think that whether your your church says that it's okay to get vaccines that you still might personally feel like that's unethical to you. And and I just thought that was interesting because I never considered any of that before. I mean, I really didn't even know that aborted fetal tissue was in there. Yeah. Until you start learning about vaccines. I mean, these are just things that they're not aborting fetuses now. They're using old old aborted fetal tissue. But it it just brings into question when when people are called antivax cooks. Well, maybe they have a reason why they're they're concerned or or maybe they're they're vegan and and they don't want to inject something that has pork, you know, pork products in there, which gelatin does. I mean, they're they're taken from from from pigs. So, some of the vaccines have that in there. So, these are just things that as someone who's open-minded, doesn't mean you shouldn't do it, but I think it's reasonable if you understand those reasons why somebody might be hesitant. That can help build bridges. And I think we need to build bridges as an understanding to why people might be more hesitant that we give them, you know, credit for as opposed to calling them some sort of crazy crazy mom, crazy dad, or crazy antivaxer. Well, maybe they have personal beliefs that are different than than mine. And not everyone has to have the same beliefs or the same understanding of everything. So that that was really interesting. Long-term studies that we don't have any we really don't have any vaccinated versus unvaccinated trials. That's crazy to me. And autism research. I mean, it's interesting. You know, I've heard RFK Jr. talk about this in Del Big Tree also who is worked with him on on this issue. Um he he said they they actually met with Anthony Fouchy and Francis Collins. They went to the NIH. They sat with them and they asked them, "Can you please show us the data on which this is sort of this whole program is based and the randomized control trials?" And and they they said, "We have them." And then they push, they push, they push, and then ultimately they don't have them. Um, can you kind of speak to that? Is that legit or that is legit? That's in there. You know, I read all those those transcripts and I read the the FOYA, the Freedom Information Act requests and and they they were I mean, they they've put in many Freedom Information Acts over the years now, but they were basically saying like, "Show us the research and the data. Show us the placebo control trials. Show us the data that shows that that all vaccines don't cause autism. like provide it to us, please. We're not saying that it doesn't exist, but for example, with the hepatitis B vaccine, like we were talking about, please show us the information and the safety trials that were more than four or five days. Please show us the polio studies that were done. That's what those when we're talking about like the Eron Siri and and RFK not wanting the polio vaccine, like that's what they're talking about. they they were asking for more information and more more data and and what data exists because they couldn't find it and that's the same thing for I couldn't find this stuff like you're really trying to look for it and so it either doesn't exist or it's not readily accessible and I would hypothesize that if you had some amazing study then it would be front page news at the New York Times so it doesn't exist probably and and I've read you know multiple Apollo's books and Paulett is is a researcher vaccine researcher like one of the most prominent individual many vaccines. Yeah. Yeah. And he's part of all the all the committees and and if there was more I would think he would have it in his books. Peter Hotz another um you know prominent vaccine doctor it would be in his books. The research that I found is the same research that they had and I went through all these books before and after because I didn't believe what I was finding. Yeah. Because I was I was thinking there had to be more. You had to read the other side and there was there was nothing there. it just didn't didn't exist that I could find uh in in any way. And so the the research that I could find was what they reported on. And I think that's shocking and that's why I think doctors don't know because I didn't know. I'm an integrative doctor. I get asked about vaccines all the time. The reason why I'm doing a vaccine book is because I didn't have the answers to some of these questions. People ask me about vaccines every single day. It's why most people come to my office or what they ask me on social media. And I wanted to look at the research and figure out what is out there. not to convince people to do it or to tell them not to, but to say, "Okay, here's what's out there. Here's what we have. Here's what we can move forward." And I was shocked at what we didn't have. And the people that were calling antivax conspiracy theorists back in the day like Del Big Tree and RFK who are pushing for these things. And I found the very same things that they're asking for. when you get the sound bites of these people, well maybe we need to look at ourselves and say we got to get past the headlines to look at the actual research and we have to care about kids and we have to care about kids more than what pharma is pushing for us and what we were trained originally. We have to get past that and say well what is the research actually show and what do we need to do next? Let's not call names of people have the NIH actually build a research agenda that asks the right questions. Yeah. Or or just just just move forward. It's not about blaming anybody. There's no shame in this. We we know what we know and then we know more in the future. And nobody's taking away vaccines. But we want safer vaccines. We want better vaccines. We want more research on vaccines. So that way in a decade or two decades, we have better vaccines than we have today. We have lower risk of side effects, whatever those might be. And we have more data. Yeah. I think, you know, it's important. I mean I I as a physician I've seen vaccinereventable disease and working in the developing world in Haiti I saw tetanus which I'd never seen before and it was horrifying to see someone with a disease that was just so awful that was hard to treat that could die from just it could be prevented by a simple vaccine or my my stepfather had mumps when he was a kid. He was you know born in the 20s and ended up getting infertility and sterile because of that. So the vaccines do have a role in medicine. The question is how do we best apply them? So this has been quite enlightening and we've uncovered a lot of the problems in medicine and science. Uh we clearly need more and better science and the trope it's all safe and effective. I think we need to just kind of get past that and say look this is like anything else in medicine. There's risks and there's benefits. So when when a parent comes into your office and says Dr. Gator, which is your kind of nickname, what should I do? Like, I I I want to protect my kid. What's the best way to vaccinate my kid? Cuz the CDC, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, which they don't really focus on much, um is is uh is telling me I should do this whole list of, you know, dozens of vaccines and this is the schedule they given. I mean, I when I was doing my board certification, my reapping my board certification, I went to a review course and the pediatrician from UCSF was like, "Here's a vaccine schedule." I'm like, "Boy, this is what we're told to tell you, but it's a lot." You know, even he was like, "It's a lot." And then he was a regular pediatrician from UCSF. So, when a when a parent comes in and wants to know how do they proceed, which vaccine should I give in what order, which one's together, at what time? Uh how do I how do I navigate that? So, what do you advise your your uh patients for that? It really goes back to my philosophy on on vaccines or everything, which is informed consent. And and I, as I said, I don't tell people what to do. I I never do. I don't tell people what to do in the book. I don't think that we should. I don't think that's reasonable. Uh I think it's a doctor's job to inform and to discuss and let parents make the best decision that's for them. The only thing that a doctor can recommend currently is the CDC schedule. And so if individuals want to follow the CDC schedule, I think that's fine and and reasonable for them to do. I think that it would be extremely arrogant of me to say that I know better than the CDC or I should tell them to do something different than the CDC should do based on my own, you know, personal knowledge. But I I don't feel that people should be forced to do anything and we should have discussions and parents should be able to do whatever they feel is right for them. I have patients in my office that follow the CDC schedule. I have uh lots of patients that go on a slower schedule and I have some patients that don't do any vaccines. Most people that come do want to vaccinate. Most people do end up vaccinating and and many do some sort of a slower schedule. And so we can certainly talk about that, but there is no studied or researched or specific slow schedule. It's really just personal choice of how uh quickly you want to go, how many you want to do, and how you weigh the risks and the benefits of any any given vaccine. And and that is how people go about things. And vaccine schedules are different in different countries. They're very different in different countries. So I talked about that in um at the end of the book a little bit. Most of the countries have a fairly similar schedule. I mean most of the vaccines are are the same, but they're done in a different order. Not everything is required um that we require here. So a lot of countries don't require he or he a lot of countries don't require chickenpox. A lot of countries have measles the MMR vaccine on different schedules. So a lot of them do it later. And actually our country is one of the few that doesn't do the menitis shot early. A lot of countries actually do the the menitis shot earlier, the the meninja caucus. So there there is and are different schedules out there, but there they are fairly similar. But when you're talking about a a slow schedule, I think the way that I talk to parents about it is really weighing risks versus benefits of of each vaccine. So what are you more likely to get? What is more likely to kill you or cause serious harm? What's going on in the community right now? uh versus um you know what we know about about any specific risks and that that is usually how people go about things and they're certainly whooping cough all the time um we see it in our communities there there is homophos influenza is still around is was pertessus yeah so the ptasessus part is probably the biggest part of that I mean there is still a little bit of tetanus but that's pretty rare dtheria is extremely rare these days um but we wouldn't want dtheria to come back homophus is not common anymore but certainly very concerning ing. So that is around still and that's something that people do tend to choose to do. Polio, obviously nobody wants polio, but we haven't had polio in a very long time in this country. So sometimes people choose to push that one back. And there's live versus, you know, inactive virus, right? Yeah. Well, we Yeah, we don't do the the live one anymore just because um we realize that we're causing more polio with the live virus that you actually um have and we haven't had a case in a very long time from wild wild polio. So people sometimes push that back. I think it's important. We don't want polio to come back obviously and if you're traveling somewhere where there is polio then that makes a lot of sense but there isn't a lot of polio in our country so sometimes people push that back. Roto virus um is a common one that we give to to children but in our country we have ivy fluids so a lot of people do tend to choose to push that one back. Yeah. Um roirus gives you bad diarrhea. Bad diarrhea. Numoccus can cause menitis and pneumonia. So that's one that people tend to prioritize um in that first year. And then that the measles ms reubella certainly the measles part people prioritize that and certainly are prioritizing that a lot more uh in the last few months and chickenpox they tend to prioritize less. So that that's the way that people think about it. If they want to do the regular schedule go for it. If they want to do a slow they can do all Yeah. then they can do and they can do what I mean and a lot of times people still do all the vaccines and they still get them on the the same general time frame but they just might come in a little bit more and do one at a time and that makes them feel more comfortable. So that's fine by me. Sometimes they'll do it every couple of months. That is a rational for giving like one at a time as opposed to just loading them all up visits. That goes to a little bit more on common sense, I would say, because there's no research to show that if you do a slower schedule or you do one at a time, it's going to decrease your risk. So, we don't we don't know and we don't have science on the current schedule either, right? So, I I don't know that it decreases your risk at all. But the theory that a parent would have is I don't want to give my kid four vaccines on a day. There's more toxic load. there's more that the body has to deal with and therefore it in potentially increases their risk to have a reaction. So I feel more comfortable giving one at a time instead of doing two vaccines today. I'll do one today and I'll come back in a month and do the other one. They're still doing them. They're just doing them one at a time. And that yes, it means more visits. Like they're still at the end of the day doing all the vaccines. So I don't have the research to say that's better, but we should have that research. We should be studying that. We should be looking, hey, if we space it out, does that decrease your risk of anything? That would be good to know. And and the other question is, you know, know vaccines are a really big immune irritant and babies don't have a fully developed immune system until they're over a year old. You know, just like they don't have a developed neurological system. When you look at a a baby, their emotions are like jerky. They look like they have like cerebral pausy or some moves movements, but that's because their their neurologic system's not developed and their immune system not developed and their gut and their oral tolerance not developed. Is there a rationale for waiting a little longer when a kid's not so immune sort of underdeveloped in their immune response or do we want do we still want to give it to little kids babies before a year old? There there's two sides to that question. The the first part of that would would say and this is what the general consensus is. We want to give the vaccines early because you get the protection and you want to protect before you get the disease. So that's the the general body of science. The concern around giving vaccines early is like you said, the immune system is developing. The baby's developing, they're still small, so any sort of toxic load or any chemicals or any sort of stimulation is going to most likely have more of effect on them than it would for an adult um or somebody older. And and so that's the the concern there. There certainly are some studies that say if you delay certain vaccines then then you decrease risk of asthma, you decrease risk of eczema. I mean, these studies exist. They're not the majority, but they they're out there. Um, and there's there are some actually very good studies and good journals that that show this. So, it's not an unreasonable hypothesis to have. And again, it goes back to the research we should be getting. We should be asking, hey, if we move the hepatitis B vaccine back, does that decrease your risk of anything? Um, I mean, just in basic common sense, if you give a vaccine to anybody, the biggest risk you have is having a fever, right? Having a fever, not feeling good. If a baby in the first week gets a fever, what happens? Right? Right? If you give a hepatitis B vaccine and they have a normal side effect from a vaccine of getting a fever, what happens to a baby? They're going to the hospital. They're getting a lumbar puncture. They're getting a full workup. They're being exposed to all these potential diseases in the hospital. Um that maybe they got that fever just from the reaction from the vaccine. But we don't know that in a newborn baby. So, we're going to do the full workup anyways because we want to protect them. But we don't talk about that that risk versus benefit. Do we do those babies need that risk? They need the risk to go to the hospital. Do they need to risk to get the fever? good, they wait till 2 months old or four months old and and and take away that risk. I mean, those are the questions that smart people need to have. They need to sit on stage. They need to debate. They need to go to Harvard and Hopkins and on TV on full cameras, sit there and debate these questions. They need to talk about that. They need to talk about all of these ethics so people can watch it and say, "Well, you know, maybe maybe you're right. Maybe we we should rethink our hepatitis B." Or maybe somebody smarter than me is going to say, "No, no, no. Here's why we do it. here's what the reason is, here's why the the risks the benefits outweigh the risks and and I'll say okay well that makes sense you know like that's what we need but we can't shut down the discussion which is what's happened for the last decade how are we going to move forward unless we can have these conversations and it has to be someone who's pro versus someone who's anti whatever labels you want somebody who is who knows this research and understands it really well and can debate it and discuss it publicly so that way we can I I don't have any skin in the game. I Whatever the research is, it's fine by me. I I want kids to be the healthiest. I agree. Me, too. And I And I think what I think what I would love to see is a catalog of the key questions that need to be answered. Here's what we know. Here's what we don't know. But let's fund research that helps us understand what we don't know and have better answers and be able to actually show population, show doctors and healthare system what actually we should be doing because right now there's so many questions because there's a lot of unanswered questions. But those questions won't even be asked until the literature is written down and we're allowed to ask the questions. You have to be allowed to ask the questions. And no one's going to allow that to happen until they realize that there are holes in the research. And so I think it starts with putting that all down, having open discussions about what exists, getting doctors on board with the research that actually is present right now today. And then we move forward from there with debate and discussion on the open topics. And then people will say, "Hey, okay, well, hepatitis B is a reasonable discussion to have. Let's let's get the the committees together and let's talk about, okay, here's what we have. Here's what we don't have. Here's what the smart people say. Maybe we move hepatitis B back or maybe we just make it a a general recommendation for those that test positive for hepatitis B or don't don't know their hepatitis B risk. let's start to focus on safety because what I think is happening most right now and especially when you're talking about the people that are hesitant and I hear this over and over again they don't feel like anybody cares about their kids they feel like right now everything is about money and about pushing more medications and drugs and nobody actually cares about safety and everybody understands that there is some safety risk with any medication that we have or any vaccines and they'll be okay with some risk but they want to know that we're acknowledging the risk that we're studying the risk, that we're figuring out what that actual risk is, and that we're moving to make things safer and better over time. And until those discussions are had publicly, more and more people and more and more parents are going to be hesitant about vaccines. And that is what we're seeing. The rates are plummeting. People don't believe in anymore. Even doctors, there's some studies that show that doctors, there's like 5 to 10% of doctors don't fully believe that vaccines are are safe anymore. That's a huge crisis. It is. I agree. And I think I think these questions need to be answered and I I got to thank you for having the courage to step out in this field because I know for me personally it's been an area that I often avoid because all of a sudden you get labeled as a quack and all the rest of the work you want to try to do in the world is compromised. But all all we're asking for is is you know like better science so we can have safer vaccines. You know Bobby always says this is I was calling out the fact that fish were poisoned with mercury in our rivers. I'm not anti-fish. I just want safer fish. You know, if you want safe planes to fly on, doesn't mean you're anti-flying, right? And I think it's the same thing with vaccines. So, Between a Shot and a Hard Place is a great book tackling difficult vaccine questions with balance, data, and clarity. Everybody should definitely get a copy if you're interested in this topic. If you're um have a kid or thinking of having a kid or a grandkid, I think this is such an important conversation, and I encourage doctors out there listening. I encourage scientists out there listening to ask these questions to not kind of lean into the propaganda that the science is settled. They're safe and effective. That's just a nonsense statement when you think about everything else in medicine that doesn't apply to. So Joel, thank you for writing this book. Thank you having the courage. And uh hope you all love this. Make sure you check out Joel's work. Uh you can find him online. Tell us how to find you where where we can get get more information about you and your social media. Yeah, the best places are probably at Dr. Joel Gator on Instagram or X or you can find the book between a shot and a hard place on on Amazon or anywhere books are sold or you can go to theshotbook.com. You've also written another book parenting your at your child's pace the integrative pediatrician's guide to the first three years came out last year so you're prolific. I don't know if you're going to follow my pace. I hope you're not. It's almost killed me. But yeah, the the last one not as controversial I guess. But uh this one I mean this one I I have wor I've had it for a while and we've been working on it but this is the time to get it out there. So I've been working super hard to get it out and that's why it's you know kind of two interrupt. Well thanks Joel and thanks for having the courage and doing this and uh we're all going to keep looking at what you're doing and taking guidance from your thinking and hopefully the people listening will in the right places will advance the science so we can all have better answers to these difficult questions. Thank you. If you loved that last video, you're going to love the next one. Check it out here.