Amur Leopard Lecture Notes

Overview

• Common Name: Amur leopards
• Scientific Name: Panthera pardus orientalis
• Type: Mammals
• Diet: Carnivore
• Average Life Span in the Wild: 10 to 15 years
• Size: 6 to 7 feet
• Weight: 70 to 105 pounds

Habitat

• Amur leopards are found in the mountainous forests of eastern Russia and northern China.
• Named after the Amur River, which runs along the border of these countries.
• Adapted to harsh environments with soft, dense fur and large paws that act like snowshoes.

Characteristics

• Weigh around 80 pounds, lighter than African leopards.
• Capable of taking down prey up to three times their size.
• Prey includes deer, boar, rabbits, and mice.
• Known as the "silent killer" due to their stealth.

Conservation Status

• One of the rarest wild cats on Earth, and the world's rarest leopard.
• Population decline due to habitat loss and poaching.
• Conservation efforts include the establishment of the Land of the Leopard National Park on the Russian-Chinese border.

Population Recovery

• National park covers 647,400 acres.
• Amur leopard population increased from about 30 in the early 2000s to approximately 80 by 2018.
• Effective law enforcement in the park is crucial for the population's continued growth.

Important Details

• Amur leopards, with their adaptive features, thrive in cold, snowy environments.
• Continued conservation efforts are necessary for their survival and population recovery.
• They remain a focus due to their critical endangered status and specific habitat needs.

Additional Notes

• The Amur leopard's large paws and dense fur are key adaptations for survival in snowy conditions.
• Effective conservation strategies are essential for preventing further extinction risks.
• Highlights importance of habitat preservation and anti-poaching measures.

Further Exploration

• Resources and further readings are available through National Geographic and conservation platforms.
• Continued education and awareness are key to supporting conservation efforts.