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Comprehensive Python Programming Guide

Apr 16, 2025

Python Tutorial Overview

Introduction

  • This tutorial is designed to teach the basics of Python programming.
  • Suitable for data science, machine learning, or web development.
  • No prior programming knowledge required.
  • Instructor: Mosh Hamadani.
  • Python can be used for:
    • Machine learning and AI
    • Web development (e.g., using Django)
    • Automation

Getting Started

  • Download Python from python.org and install it.
  • For Windows users, ensure you check "Add Python to PATH."
  • Install a code editor, PyCharm (Community Edition recommended).
  • Create a new Python project and write your first program.

Basic Syntax

  • Print statements (e.g., print("Hello, World!")).
  • Variables store data (e.g., age = 20).
  • Python supports integers, floats, strings, and booleans.
  • String concatenation using + (e.g., "Hello " + name).

User Input

  • Use input() to receive input from the user.
  • Convert input to the desired data type (e.g., int(), float()).

String Operations

  • Strings are objects with methods like .upper(), .lower(), .find(), .replace().
  • Use in keyword to check if a substring exists in a string.

Arithmetic and Operators

  • Arithmetic operators include +, -, *, /, %, **.
  • Augmented assignment operators (e.g., x += 3).
  • Operator precedence follows mathematical rules.***

Comparison and Logical Operators

  • Comparison operators: >, <, >=, <=, ==, !=.
  • Logical operators: and, or, not.

Conditional Statements

  • Use if, elif, else to make decisions.
  • Example for weight converter using conditions.

Loops

  • While loops for repeating code blocks.
  • For loops to iterate over sequences like lists and ranges.
  • Use range() for generating number sequences.

Lists

  • Lists store sequences of items.
  • Methods: .append(), .insert(), .remove(), .clear().
  • Loop through lists using for and while loops.

Tuples

  • Tuples are immutable lists, defined with parentheses ().
  • Unlike lists, tuples cannot be changed after creation.
  • Methods: .count(), .index().

Conclusion

  • Python is versatile and powerful for various applications.
  • The tutorial covers fundamentals to help beginners start coding in Python efficiently.
  • Additional resources and comprehensive courses available at codewithmosh.com.