Lecture on Rural Planning and Development

We are going to finish this unit in about 20 minutes with free PDF notes and see this subject of Ruler Development Administration and Planning, we get it in the fourth year in B.Tech but for us it is neither in the future nor in our There is nothing much helpful in career unless you want to do any specialization in it or have personal interest in this thing, that's why we are not going to see enough in it so that you get good marks, saying good means 80 to 90. But let's go into this subject and if you want to get deeper, I will tell you how you can get it to 95, so for now, here we have posted videos of many subjects like technical communication, because that brother is age . An Engineer is very useful and comes in handy for us. Similarly, there is Idea to Business Model, so we saw a lot about business in it, so I explained that too in depth to you, but what is this subject, what is its main objective? Our aim of getting good marks and maintaining good CG PA will not help us in our future or in our career, so we are going to look very quickly to get free PDF notes, how to download them, I will tell you everything. So for now, let's start Unit One, whose name is Rural Planning and Development. Sorry for this language, here we get some definition in which it is written that what is rural development, if it is said in simple words, it does not make people's life easy. We have to make the lives of the people better who live in villages and rural areas, that is, to make the lives of the people of villages etc. better. Now, how can we make them better by giving them employment and whatever standard of living they have? By improving the life, by improving the standard of living and by reducing the challenges they are facing like reducing poverty, providing clean water and good health care, you mean not only by the word ruler development but by these two words only. You must have got the definition in your mind automatically, so I have not told anything new, I have just told the definition and this is the basic thing, friend, you already know what rural development is, how to improve the village area, how to make it better, that too, we are moving ahead. And we will see in detail like the first thing if it comes in your exam that what is the scope of ruler development or importance of ruler development or need of ruler development or objectives of ruler development whatever comes to you then you will get these headings. You have to memorize these and you have to write them down. Now see, if you have understood and memorized these things well, then you can easily increase three to four pages and that too, any question may come, scope may come, importance may come. Be it needs, objectives, so many of your questions will be covered in one go. The first thing is to boost agriculture. Look at the village area, their main occupation is agriculture, they do farming, so here our main work is. It may be that brother, he has good land but he is not able to earn that much income from it, then how can he earn better income by using his land? They can earn more, we help in this, now that can happen in rural development, we can give them new technology, new infrastructure so that they can get better output from their land, apart from this, look at the strong infrastructure which is good in the village. - Building good roads, building bridges, improving the irrigation system, that is, building canals etc. By using all these, we can develop the village by improving the infrastructure. Apart from this, you get better living conditions, brother, improve the basic thing which is their life. To improve the standard of life, how can that be possible, to give them a house, if someone is living in a kutcha house, to make them a pucca house and to provide clean water, as if drinking water is enough, whatever happens in the village is enough. I am not saying that drinking bad water is bad, that water is not healthy, its TDS goes up to 300, 400, 500 ppm which is unhealthy, one should not drink such water, it may appear clean but it is good for health . If it is very dirty then what does the government do? It installs government taps which go very deep and whose TDS is below 200 or 150 ppm which is healthy, so in this way it improves the living condition. Empire youth can develop those who are there, we can improve them, brother, the youth who lives in the villages is very important for the development of our nation, that is why If we give them good education and teach them new skills so that they can take our country forward in the future, then development can happen in this way also. Rest is balanced progress. So brother, it is not that we develop cities only. He is bringing improvement in the cities and is not doing anything in the villages. Brother, the major portion of the villages in India is all in the villages, so you can accept 70 as it is a village area, so brother, it is their development. If this is not done then how will the country develop? That is why it is very important. Apart from this, Bridge Urban and Rural Cap, brother, we have to reduce the gap between villages and cities, due to which people will not migrate from villages to cities. Why do they go, because there is no work in the village, that is why they go to the city, so if we bring opportunities in the villages, then they will also have a lot of opportunities, we will treat them equally so that they can also earn money, apart from this, resource management brother. There are many such amazing resources in the village like spices or land or many other things, so to utilize them properly, rural development is necessary for us because those resources cannot be utilized properly in the village. If utilized, they will be able to generate good output and it will also be beneficial for the future. Apart from this, increase in well-being, it means that the basic needs of the people of the village should be fulfilled, so these are quite a few points, aren't they? If you can write seven or even eight points, then you can easily write eight papers, eight, sorry, you can fill three to four papers and you are an engineer, I want to clap for this because brother, you can make such a small thing so much. So this brother becomes, apart from this, the tackle is challenging, so here the people of the village face many challenges like poverty, lack of good health care, brother became ill, there is no hospital in the village, one has to go to the city and till the time one goes to the city, If the disease increases, then it is very important to improve all these basic things etc. Apart from this, sustainable development brother , do such development so that the resources are properly utilized, the balance is utilized so that it is good for today also. And if those resources are available for the future generation also, then these were some of the rulers, importance of development, scope, requirements and objectives. Now look, this is the first unit which is a little long, hence the first unit will be a little long but the subsequent units will be quite small. It is going to happen and you will get the link of these notes in the pin comment and if you go to the pin comment, here you will get the option to download these notes like if you come here then download unit one will appear here, enter the password carefully. It is protected by using this password. It will become a capital S. If you want, you can also copy it from here. Apart from this, let me tell you one more thing. No, I have kept many consignors here but there are detailed notes inside it and there are also many important questions of previous years. There are also questions in our eBook, so use this eBook carefully. Along with many important questions, you will get extra things which are not in these notes. There are many such points, there are many such headings which will make you think. That brother, I did not tell you this or it would have been good if it had happened, then brother, don't think and you will get it in the e-book, it means that you will get all the content in the e-book, whatever you google's, it will not be printed, so that is why I am saying. I am that eBook, you will get everything in detail in it. If you want to get information about the rest of the eBook, you will get that link in the description. You can check it out by going to the description. Now see here what is there in these notes, the next heading which is The next point is the elements or components of ruler development. So what are the main components of ruler development or what are the elements? Mainly three are brother meeting the basic needs. Now see what are the basic needs of a human being? What are food, clothing, house, WiFi and mobile? And girl, sorry man, I was joking, here food is clothing and shelter and this is what is needed for ruler development, meaning the first component of the people living there is that their basic needs should be fulfilled, meaning they should have bread. There should be food , there should be a house to live in, there should be food to eat and there should be clothes to wear. The second thing is respect and opportunity. Now look friend, people in cities have so many options for getting a job that The condition of engineers here is bad so they leave it, but there in the villages also. It is very important to provide opportunity and apart from this, they have freedom to choose, they should have freedom as to what they want to do, what is their choice, they want to live for themselves, in this way, whatever they have is their freedom. That should also be there. If these were some components for the people with ruler, then ask them in short question or if there is a mix match then you can use it in that. Now after this, what is the importance or reason, what is the ruler, creation of sustainable development. Livelihood, so brother, learn the right way of living, we will talk about it, that is, whatever is here is the same things which we saw here, so you can use these points also here or these points are also not these. If you can use, then all those things are the same, brother, reducing poverty, giving equal chances to everyone, having food for everyone, protecting the environment, empowering the community, these are all the things which we saw here, now what is after this is the main thing. We will look at the one that I am going to start in some detail, this is a rural development initiative, so the government has started many such initiatives for a long time now, not for many years, since 90-80, there are many such initiatives which are rural development. It helps me a lot , so our syllabus, of AKTU, they have divided it into three categories, Agricultural Sector and Social Security and apart from this, Social Sector, they have divided the initiatives into three categories, so the first category is No, it is agricultural sector, there are many initiatives in it, now keep in mind brother, the names of our initiatives are not given in the syllabus, no one can ask you for initiative, brother, tell me this one, tell me this one, as many as are possible in the exam. There may be initiatives, I have put them in my e-book, you will not need to wander anywhere, be it a road scheme or any other scheme, you will find it in it, but in the notes here, I have kept only the important ones so that you can understand them less. If you are able to cover more things in time then here you will see that the first initiative is Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, then all the ones we are going to see here are all going to be agricultural in A category, so Fasal means brother crop. And insurance means insurance, so you get the car or bike insured, what do you do in it, you pay some money and after that, if something happens to your bike or car, then the person from whom you got the insurance gives you the money, the same happens here. The one who is a farmer uses this scheme here, after this the farmer pays a little premium which is maximum of 2 for his crop, so he pays 2 for his crop. But after that, if any natural disaster comes like flood or insects eat their crops, then after that the government gives money to those who are there, age n insurance. After this, your Prime Minister Agricultural Irrigation Scheme is irrigation. It means Irrigation and Irrigation means giving water to the crops, so this is agriculture, it means farmer, so here in the exam, keep it in mind, it asks in short form that what is PMKSY, so you have to keep this thing in mind. It is a short form, you have to remember it and you can understand it easily, here I have given the irrigation scheme, you will understand it easily by looking at it, so this scheme mainly focuses on what it means to cover irrigation. But there is no irrigation system in the village, which means there are no wells and no canals. To provide water to our crops, we have to provide such facilities there and how to use the water efficiently. Now it is not that brother, whatever water is available is little. Since the field needs water, we have used it, the rest is going as waste, water is flowing here and there, so we have to use it efficiently so that there is no wastage of water and we continue to get good amount of water, so this is what it is. The government had given a scheme in which what to do was that the government built a lot of canals, built a lot of wells and connected a lot of canals to each other, so this was the thing that the government did under this scheme, your captive was placed on you. Trust me or not, I have full confidence in you that you can fill three to four pages easily but if you do not trust yourself that you can increase three to four pages by so many points, then take the eBook brother, there are many detailed points in the eBook. You will get it and the third one here is the scheme and the traditional agricultural development scheme PK Y VYAI, the ultimate thing here is that organic farming is promoted here, through this scheme the government says. that organic farming Use them means use the chemicals, pesticides, don't use them, use organic farming instead of them, use the natural fertilizers, then what will happen to it? Two things will happen, one, our soil gets spoiled. Because of the chemicals, our soil will remain good and will remain good and whatever is coming next will give a lot of benefits to the farmer in farming. The second thing is that he is growing crops which are fruits, vegetables etc. He is also growing it, it will be a very healthy produce, so if he sells it, he will get healthy food, we will get chemical free food and the health of the soil will also be maintained, both the benefits are available in it. After this, there is Rainfed Area Development Program, so what is there in it? The government targets those farmers where there is less rain, where there is less rain , brother, if there is less rain, then there will be loss in farming, so to maintain this thing, the government had launched this scheme in it. What does the government do when we see such an area where even the untimely rains have never happened, so this scheme was launched to maintain such a situation, now you can see other schemes related to this, they too are not related to each other. You can mix it and you know brother, two things are similar, neither goes in the same tea, its content is put here, its content is put there, so here the main goal of this scheme is that of the farmer. To improve the product or production and also to improve their income. After this comes the National Water Shed Development Project in Rainfed Areas. So what is there here, here also the main thing is the same but here Nana targets those people where the land is Is poor and water resources are poor, so the land and water here is well managed and conservation is done, which means water harvesting is done, you must know where there is neither rain nor it is less. Sometimes, what do they do? They store the water so that when it does not rain, when it does not rain and water is needed, they can use that water, then this kind of thing is done here in this scheme. This is done so that whatever land is available can be used well. Where the land is not good, it is made more fertile and a lot of water resources are developed. Apart from this, whatever water is available is also stored. There is another scheme related to this, what do we do now, which is our subject or syllabus and these schemes, what happens in it, the old schemes keep changing, their names are changed, hence you have to face a lot of problems. All the schemes are visible but their content is the same or what happens is that they combine two-three schemes and make a single scheme like this one now, National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture. What did they do in it? They have many programs which we read about above. Brother, he has mixed everyone in this, he has kept everyone as its main motive, that he has to increase the productivity of the farmer and keep the environment good, he has to keep it environmentally friendly, so what to do in this brother, he has used organic farming and water. If you have managed it well and improved the health of the soil, then you can write all the points mentioned above in it. Its main goal is to make agriculture as profitable as possible and that is the climate. Changes also have to be kept in mind in this. Now look, if you have any doubt or want to ask anything, then there is a reason for earning behind it. Now look, let me tell you one more thing, I do not have a KK store here, what do I do? I sell unboxed gadgets at amazing prices, I am an influencer and a gadget reviewer, so I open the box only for 5 minutes, after that I pack the gadgets back, then I sell them to you at amazing crazy loot prices. If you get these gadgets, then go to the local stores and check them. Now coming back to the topic, look here, we have seen that now the next category which is a government initiative is social security, so the first one is social security. That is Atal Pension Yojana (APY). What is there in it? It is not for all the people of 18 to 40 years of age. What is there in it? You will get a minimum monthly pension of Rs 1000 to Rs 5000 when you retire. So at the age of retirement, you will get Rs. 000 or Rs. 5000 in old age, it depends on the conditions. Apart from this, whatever you have, you will not get it for free, you will not get it for free, whatever you have before, nor will you get it monthly before retirement. You will have to make some payment every month in a very small amount and the remaining amount will be paid to the government i.e. it will be added from your site, after that the money collected will be given to you on monthly basis when you retire and if you Brother, if you die, then whether it is your husband or your wife, they will start getting pension. Apart from this, there is another scheme, Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Raksha Bima Yojana, which is basically health insurance, if you die in an accident or develop disabilities. So here you get money which will be given to your family. Obviously, if you die, brother, you will not get a little, but your family will get ₹ lakh. If you die and brother, if it does not happen, then I am telling the scheme, then it would be a little here and there . I am the rest, for this premium too, you have to pay a very small amount, you have to pay something of ₹ 1. After this, if you survive the accident and while you are alive, you develop some disability, such as breaking your arms or legs. If you get injured, it depends on the accident, depending on what kind of disability you have, you get one or ₹ lakh, rest of the schemes are available for people between 18 to 70 years of age, after this, there is Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana. What happens in this is basically life insurance which is done by LIC etc. In this you will get coverage up to ₹ lakh. If you die due to any reason then it was an accidental issue but what is here is your death due to any reason. If it is done then you can get up to ₹ lakh and this is also for people between 18 to 50 years of age and its premium is also quite cheap, it costs you around ₹ 10, apart from this the third There is a category in this, that is social sector, so you have many initiatives in the social sector and we have put many extras in the e-books so that we can cover as much as possible, so the first one is very important, you must have heard. If you wish, here G is silent in it and here its full form is Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. You must have read this in school etc. What is there in this scheme? In this, you get an insured shirt for various works up to 100 days. In a year, you will get work up to 100 days in a year, whoever lives in the village and who needs work, now it happens like this, there are many people in the village who have seasonal off, like if there is farming then they are doing farming. Which is there, there is a lot of season when he works, there comes some time period for those who are small farmers who have less land that during that time period they remain free and no work is done, then there is a lot of work for them. It is helpful so that they can earn more , no skills etc. are required here but its special thing is that the work available in it is available in your village itself. One of the biggest thing would be this and the second thing would be this. It will happen that there will be work in your village, it means there will be development of your village, so what do these people do, what does the government do, when it gets the village developed, it hires only the villagers for the development of the village, that means no one in the village. If a road is to be built, either the road is there or the people of the village should get it built, the government will give money to the people of those villages for their wages and their village will also be developed. Be it a road or a well, you have seen this in real life also. You must have seen this a lot, if you go out on your mobile, apart from this, Memon Empowerment is also taken into consideration here, meaning women also get work. You must have seen this a lot, women work in the villages through MNREGA. If it works then it is a good thing that the government also provides work to women. The second one in this is National Rural Livelihood Mission NRLM. So what is there in this, basically it is to improve the life of the people in the villages. Now, how can they improve by removing their poverty, by giving them jobs, by improving their income, by giving them good clean water, by giving them houses and by providing them with whatever health care is available i.e. by providing hospitals etc. at the time of health care etc. Vomit Empowerment has been given a lot of focus and basically everything that we have seen above has been kept in mind. Apart from this, the other thing that is there is the 20 point program. There are 20 points in which mainly there are 20 things, there are areas on which focus is made like reducing poverty, providing education, providing health to the people of rural areas, health means health care. Providing, developing infrastructure, this is what it was, it was launched in 1975 but it was revised in 1982, after which it was revised again in 86 and after that finally it was revised in 2006 and the same is there brother poverty in this. Remove them and get them educated, give them a good house, all these things are the same, there is no repetition in this scheme, some other government changes the name a bit and launches it in its own name, some of it is merged, some of it is changed and given a new name. Apart from this, look at another scheme also, in this scheme, you will see many whose names have been changed, which have been merged, here you will see in the notes itself, the next one is Minimum Needs Program, so this too. It is very important, we have given it in detail in our notes which is an eBook, you will get it in more depth in it, if you have to do it from above, doing it from above means bringing it from 80 to 90 if done properly. Understand, do your research and after this you will get good marks but you do not have to fuss here and there and if you want to do it in depth, then you buy the eBook, its link will be found in the description, no one will write in the comments that eBook eBook is doing this. No one will do it, friend, I will not post the video, so what you will see in it here, this deuce was made in 1974 and till 1979, what was the basic needs of the people, right from its name itself it is known that the Minimum Needs Program is the minimum of the people. Needs are there in rural areas, everything is the same, education, health care, water sanitation, so all these points are not similar, put the point of one in it, put the point of that in this, then this is a very good method, so in this also you can write all the same content. Now we have seen earlier, after this there is Food for Work Program. What is there in it? Food for Work is known from the name that you will get food in exchange of work. It was launched in 1977. What was there in it, wages are given to the people who live in rural areas. If you live in MNREGA, then there was MNREGA for the development of their village. Whatever it is, it was created by improving it and it was merged into MNREGA. If you can see what was there in MNREGA, the development of the village was to happen. They used to get people to do work. What is there in this? They get people to do village work, they build roads, canals etc. but instead of money, they get food, so the main aim of this was food security, meaning that people should get food on time, this is their main objective. And they would get them to work so that their village gets developed. After this comes the National Rural Employment Program. So, whatever it is, Food for Work was not replaced, that is, by changing Food for Work, this scheme was launched. What was there in it in 1980? Those people who have less land, those who do not have land, such people were hired. Later this too was merged with JRY, which means it was included in J Jawahar Rojgar Yojana. It was merged and after this the next scheme is the Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Program. This specifically targets the landless workers who do not have land. In this too, 100 days of guaranteed employment is available every Every year and this is what it is, it is similar to MNREGA through MNREGA, but mainly its focus is the people who are targeted are landless workers and this too was later merged with NREP, which is what follows. The next and last scheme is Jawahar Rojgar Yojana, which was formed by merging NREP and RLEGP, which we have seen above. What happens in this, at Rs. 80, the Central Government funds it and at Rs. 20, the State Government funds it. In this, the targeted people are unemployed and under- employed, that is, they target those who do not have work, do not have employment or those who have work in name but are not earning money from it, they target those people but All these people should be under BPL, that is, those who come below poverty line or in rural areas, those people are targeted, priority is given to those who come in SC or ST category and in this One more thing is that 30 seats are reserved for Vaman, so the employment here has been kept at 30 for Vaman, which is quite an amazing thing and it promotes Vaman empowerment a lot . By replacing this which is A, its name was changed and merged with other schemes, so brother, it is like this, the name has been changed and merged, there are some schemes like this, apart from this there are many more important schemes which you will find in the eBook. will be found I am saying it again, the link will be found in the description. Unit 2 is about to come, it will also be quite crazy, the rest of the units will be quite small, this one was a bit long because it has a lot of content, but I tried to compress it as much as possible. It is given so that you can cover it in less time, still its length is almost 25 minutes but the next unit will be much shorter, see you in the next unit, till then bye.

We are going to finish this unit in about 20 minutes with free PDF notes and see this subject of Ruler Development Administration and Planning, we get it in the fourth year in B.Tech but for us it is neither in the future nor in our There is nothing much helpful in career unless you want to do any specialization in it or have personal interest in this thing, that&#39;s why we are not going to see enough in it so that you get good marks, saying good means 80 to 90. But let&#39;s go into this subject and if you want to get deeper, I will tell you how you can get it to 95, so for now, here we have posted videos of many subjects like technical communication, because that brother is age . An Engineer is very useful and comes in handy for us. Similarly, there is Idea to Business Model, so we saw a lot about business in it, so I explained that too in depth to you, but what is this subject, what is its main objective? Our aim of getting good marks and maintaining good CG PA will not help us in our future or in our career, so we are going to look very quickly to get free PDF notes, how to download them, I will tell you everything. So for now, let&#39;s start Unit One, whose name is Rural Planning and Development. Sorry for this language, here we get some definition in which it is written that what is rural development, if it is said in simple words, it does not make people&#39;s life easy. We have to make the lives of the people better who live in villages and rural areas, that is, to make the lives of the people of villages etc. better. Now, how can we make them better by giving them employment and whatever standard of living they have? By improving the life, by improving the standard of living and by reducing the challenges they are facing like reducing poverty, providing clean water and good health care, you mean not only by the word ruler development but by these two words only. You must have got the definition in your mind automatically, so I have not told anything new, I have just told the definition and this is the basic thing, friend, you already know what rural development is, how to improve the village area, how to make it better, that too, we are moving ahead. And we will see in detail like the first thing if it comes in your exam that what is the scope of ruler development or importance of ruler development or need of ruler development or objectives of ruler development whatever comes to you then you will get these headings. You have to memorize these and you have to write them down. Now see, if you have understood and memorized these things well, then you can easily increase three to four pages and that too, any question may come, scope may come, importance may come. Be it needs, objectives, so many of your questions will be covered in one go. The first thing is to boost agriculture. Look at the village area, their main occupation is agriculture, they do farming, so here our main work is. It may be that brother, he has good land but he is not able to earn that much income from it, then how can he earn better income by using his land? They can earn more, we help in this, now that can happen in rural development, we can give them new technology, new infrastructure so that they can get better output from their land, apart from this, look at the strong infrastructure which is good in the village. - Building good roads, building bridges, improving the irrigation system, that is, building canals etc. By using all these, we can develop the village by improving the infrastructure. Apart from this, you get better living conditions, brother, improve the basic thing which is their life. To improve the standard of life, how can that be possible, to give them a house, if someone is living in a kutcha house, to make them a pucca house and to provide clean water, as if drinking water is enough, whatever happens in the village is enough. I am not saying that drinking bad water is bad, that water is not healthy, its TDS goes up to 300, 400, 500 ppm which is unhealthy, one should not drink such water, it may appear clean but it is good for health . If it is very dirty then what does the government do? It installs government taps which go very deep and whose TDS is below 200 or 150 ppm which is healthy, so in this way it improves the living condition. Empire youth can develop those who are there, we can improve them, brother, the youth who lives in the villages is very important for the development of our nation, that is why If we give them good education and teach them new skills so that they can take our country forward in the future, then development can happen in this way also. Rest is balanced progress. So brother, it is not that we develop cities only. He is bringing improvement in the cities and is not doing anything in the villages. Brother, the major portion of the villages in India is all in the villages, so you can accept 70 as it is a village area, so brother, it is their development. If this is not done then how will the country develop? That is why it is very important. Apart from this, Bridge Urban and Rural Cap, brother, we have to reduce the gap between villages and cities, due to which people will not migrate from villages to cities. Why do they go, because there is no work in the village, that is why they go to the city, so if we bring opportunities in the villages, then they will also have a lot of opportunities, we will treat them equally so that they can also earn money, apart from this, resource management brother. There are many such amazing resources in the village like spices or land or many other things, so to utilize them properly, rural development is necessary for us because those resources cannot be utilized properly in the village. If utilized, they will be able to generate good output and it will also be beneficial for the future. Apart from this, increase in well-being, it means that the basic needs of the people of the village should be fulfilled, so these are quite a few points, aren&#39;t they? If you can write seven or even eight points, then you can easily write eight papers, eight, sorry, you can fill three to four papers and you are an engineer, I want to clap for this because brother, you can make such a small thing so much. So this brother becomes, apart from this, the tackle is challenging, so here the people of the village face many challenges like poverty, lack of good health care, brother became ill, there is no hospital in the village, one has to go to the city and till the time one goes to the city, If the disease increases, then it is very important to improve all these basic things etc. Apart from this, sustainable development brother , do such development so that the resources are properly utilized, the balance is utilized so that it is good for today also. And if those resources are available for the future generation also, then these were some of the rulers, importance of development, scope, requirements and objectives. Now look, this is the first unit which is a little long, hence the first unit will be a little long but the subsequent units will be quite small. It is going to happen and you will get the link of these notes in the pin comment and if you go to the pin comment, here you will get the option to download these notes like if you come here then download unit one will appear here, enter the password carefully. It is protected by using this password. It will become a capital S. If you want, you can also copy it from here. Apart from this, let me tell you one more thing. No, I have kept many consignors here but there are detailed notes inside it and there are also many important questions of previous years. There are also questions in our eBook, so use this eBook carefully. Along with many important questions, you will get extra things which are not in these notes. There are many such points, there are many such headings which will make you think. That brother, I did not tell you this or it would have been good if it had happened, then brother, don&#39;t think and you will get it in the e-book, it means that you will get all the content in the e-book, whatever you google&#39;s, it will not be printed, so that is why I am saying. I am that eBook, you will get everything in detail in it. If you want to get information about the rest of the eBook, you will get that link in the description. You can check it out by going to the description. Now see here what is there in these notes, the next heading which is The next point is the elements or components of ruler development. So what are the main components of ruler development or what are the elements? Mainly three are brother meeting the basic needs. Now see what are the basic needs of a human being? What are food, clothing, house, WiFi and mobile? And girl, sorry man, I was joking, here food is clothing and shelter and this is what is needed for ruler development, meaning the first component of the people living there is that their basic needs should be fulfilled, meaning they should have bread. There should be food , there should be a house to live in, there should be food to eat and there should be clothes to wear. The second thing is respect and opportunity. Now look friend, people in cities have so many options for getting a job that The condition of engineers here is bad so they leave it, but there in the villages also. It is very important to provide opportunity and apart from this, they have freedom to choose, they should have freedom as to what they want to do, what is their choice, they want to live for themselves, in this way, whatever they have is their freedom. That should also be there. If these were some components for the people with ruler, then ask them in short question or if there is a mix match then you can use it in that. Now after this, what is the importance or reason, what is the ruler, creation of sustainable development. Livelihood, so brother, learn the right way of living, we will talk about it, that is, whatever is here is the same things which we saw here, so you can use these points also here or these points are also not these. If you can use, then all those things are the same, brother, reducing poverty, giving equal chances to everyone, having food for everyone, protecting the environment, empowering the community, these are all the things which we saw here, now what is after this is the main thing. We will look at the one that I am going to start in some detail, this is a rural development initiative, so the government has started many such initiatives for a long time now, not for many years, since 90-80, there are many such initiatives which are rural development. It helps me a lot , so our syllabus, of AKTU, they have divided it into three categories, Agricultural Sector and Social Security and apart from this, Social Sector, they have divided the initiatives into three categories, so the first category is No, it is agricultural sector, there are many initiatives in it, now keep in mind brother, the names of our initiatives are not given in the syllabus, no one can ask you for initiative, brother, tell me this one, tell me this one, as many as are possible in the exam. There may be initiatives, I have put them in my e-book, you will not need to wander anywhere, be it a road scheme or any other scheme, you will find it in it, but in the notes here, I have kept only the important ones so that you can understand them less. If you are able to cover more things in time then here you will see that the first initiative is Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, then all the ones we are going to see here are all going to be agricultural in A category, so Fasal means brother crop. And insurance means insurance, so you get the car or bike insured, what do you do in it, you pay some money and after that, if something happens to your bike or car, then the person from whom you got the insurance gives you the money, the same happens here. The one who is a farmer uses this scheme here, after this the farmer pays a little premium which is maximum of 2 for his crop, so he pays 2 for his crop. But after that, if any natural disaster comes like flood or insects eat their crops, then after that the government gives money to those who are there, age n insurance. After this, your Prime Minister Agricultural Irrigation Scheme is irrigation. It means Irrigation and Irrigation means giving water to the crops, so this is agriculture, it means farmer, so here in the exam, keep it in mind, it asks in short form that what is PMKSY, so you have to keep this thing in mind. It is a short form, you have to remember it and you can understand it easily, here I have given the irrigation scheme, you will understand it easily by looking at it, so this scheme mainly focuses on what it means to cover irrigation. But there is no irrigation system in the village, which means there are no wells and no canals. To provide water to our crops, we have to provide such facilities there and how to use the water efficiently. Now it is not that brother, whatever water is available is little. Since the field needs water, we have used it, the rest is going as waste, water is flowing here and there, so we have to use it efficiently so that there is no wastage of water and we continue to get good amount of water, so this is what it is. The government had given a scheme in which what to do was that the government built a lot of canals, built a lot of wells and connected a lot of canals to each other, so this was the thing that the government did under this scheme, your captive was placed on you. Trust me or not, I have full confidence in you that you can fill three to four pages easily but if you do not trust yourself that you can increase three to four pages by so many points, then take the eBook brother, there are many detailed points in the eBook. You will get it and the third one here is the scheme and the traditional agricultural development scheme PK Y VYAI, the ultimate thing here is that organic farming is promoted here, through this scheme the government says. that organic farming Use them means use the chemicals, pesticides, don&#39;t use them, use organic farming instead of them, use the natural fertilizers, then what will happen to it? Two things will happen, one, our soil gets spoiled. Because of the chemicals, our soil will remain good and will remain good and whatever is coming next will give a lot of benefits to the farmer in farming. The second thing is that he is growing crops which are fruits, vegetables etc. He is also growing it, it will be a very healthy produce, so if he sells it, he will get healthy food, we will get chemical free food and the health of the soil will also be maintained, both the benefits are available in it. After this, there is Rainfed Area Development Program, so what is there in it? The government targets those farmers where there is less rain, where there is less rain , brother, if there is less rain, then there will be loss in farming, so to maintain this thing, the government had launched this scheme in it. What does the government do when we see such an area where even the untimely rains have never happened, so this scheme was launched to maintain such a situation, now you can see other schemes related to this, they too are not related to each other. You can mix it and you know brother, two things are similar, neither goes in the same tea, its content is put here, its content is put there, so here the main goal of this scheme is that of the farmer. To improve the product or production and also to improve their income. After this comes the National Water Shed Development Project in Rainfed Areas. So what is there here, here also the main thing is the same but here Nana targets those people where the land is Is poor and water resources are poor, so the land and water here is well managed and conservation is done, which means water harvesting is done, you must know where there is neither rain nor it is less. Sometimes, what do they do? They store the water so that when it does not rain, when it does not rain and water is needed, they can use that water, then this kind of thing is done here in this scheme. This is done so that whatever land is available can be used well. Where the land is not good, it is made more fertile and a lot of water resources are developed. Apart from this, whatever water is available is also stored. There is another scheme related to this, what do we do now, which is our subject or syllabus and these schemes, what happens in it, the old schemes keep changing, their names are changed, hence you have to face a lot of problems. All the schemes are visible but their content is the same or what happens is that they combine two-three schemes and make a single scheme like this one now, National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture. What did they do in it? They have many programs which we read about above. Brother, he has mixed everyone in this, he has kept everyone as its main motive, that he has to increase the productivity of the farmer and keep the environment good, he has to keep it environmentally friendly, so what to do in this brother, he has used organic farming and water. If you have managed it well and improved the health of the soil, then you can write all the points mentioned above in it. Its main goal is to make agriculture as profitable as possible and that is the climate. Changes also have to be kept in mind in this. Now look, if you have any doubt or want to ask anything, then there is a reason for earning behind it. Now look, let me tell you one more thing, I do not have a KK store here, what do I do? I sell unboxed gadgets at amazing prices, I am an influencer and a gadget reviewer, so I open the box only for 5 minutes, after that I pack the gadgets back, then I sell them to you at amazing crazy loot prices. If you get these gadgets, then go to the local stores and check them. Now coming back to the topic, look here, we have seen that now the next category which is a government initiative is social security, so the first one is social security. That is Atal Pension Yojana (APY). What is there in it? It is not for all the people of 18 to 40 years of age. What is there in it? You will get a minimum monthly pension of Rs 1000 to Rs 5000 when you retire. So at the age of retirement, you will get Rs. 000 or Rs. 5000 in old age, it depends on the conditions. Apart from this, whatever you have, you will not get it for free, you will not get it for free, whatever you have before, nor will you get it monthly before retirement. You will have to make some payment every month in a very small amount and the remaining amount will be paid to the government i.e. it will be added from your site, after that the money collected will be given to you on monthly basis when you retire and if you Brother, if you die, then whether it is your husband or your wife, they will start getting pension. Apart from this, there is another scheme, Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Raksha Bima Yojana, which is basically health insurance, if you die in an accident or develop disabilities. So here you get money which will be given to your family. Obviously, if you die, brother, you will not get a little, but your family will get ₹ lakh. If you die and brother, if it does not happen, then I am telling the scheme, then it would be a little here and there . I am the rest, for this premium too, you have to pay a very small amount, you have to pay something of ₹ 1. After this, if you survive the accident and while you are alive, you develop some disability, such as breaking your arms or legs. If you get injured, it depends on the accident, depending on what kind of disability you have, you get one or ₹ lakh, rest of the schemes are available for people between 18 to 70 years of age, after this, there is Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana. What happens in this is basically life insurance which is done by LIC etc. In this you will get coverage up to ₹ lakh. If you die due to any reason then it was an accidental issue but what is here is your death due to any reason. If it is done then you can get up to ₹ lakh and this is also for people between 18 to 50 years of age and its premium is also quite cheap, it costs you around ₹ 10, apart from this the third There is a category in this, that is social sector, so you have many initiatives in the social sector and we have put many extras in the e-books so that we can cover as much as possible, so the first one is very important, you must have heard. If you wish, here G is silent in it and here its full form is Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. You must have read this in school etc. What is there in this scheme? In this, you get an insured shirt for various works up to 100 days. In a year, you will get work up to 100 days in a year, whoever lives in the village and who needs work, now it happens like this, there are many people in the village who have seasonal off, like if there is farming then they are doing farming. Which is there, there is a lot of season when he works, there comes some time period for those who are small farmers who have less land that during that time period they remain free and no work is done, then there is a lot of work for them. It is helpful so that they can earn more , no skills etc. are required here but its special thing is that the work available in it is available in your village itself. One of the biggest thing would be this and the second thing would be this. It will happen that there will be work in your village, it means there will be development of your village, so what do these people do, what does the government do, when it gets the village developed, it hires only the villagers for the development of the village, that means no one in the village. If a road is to be built, either the road is there or the people of the village should get it built, the government will give money to the people of those villages for their wages and their village will also be developed. Be it a road or a well, you have seen this in real life also. You must have seen this a lot, if you go out on your mobile, apart from this, Memon Empowerment is also taken into consideration here, meaning women also get work. You must have seen this a lot, women work in the villages through MNREGA. If it works then it is a good thing that the government also provides work to women. The second one in this is National Rural Livelihood Mission NRLM. So what is there in this, basically it is to improve the life of the people in the villages. Now, how can they improve by removing their poverty, by giving them jobs, by improving their income, by giving them good clean water, by giving them houses and by providing them with whatever health care is available i.e. by providing hospitals etc. at the time of health care etc. Vomit Empowerment has been given a lot of focus and basically everything that we have seen above has been kept in mind. Apart from this, the other thing that is there is the 20 point program. There are 20 points in which mainly there are 20 things, there are areas on which focus is made like reducing poverty, providing education, providing health to the people of rural areas, health means health care. Providing, developing infrastructure, this is what it was, it was launched in 1975 but it was revised in 1982, after which it was revised again in 86 and after that finally it was revised in 2006 and the same is there brother poverty in this. Remove them and get them educated, give them a good house, all these things are the same, there is no repetition in this scheme, some other government changes the name a bit and launches it in its own name, some of it is merged, some of it is changed and given a new name. Apart from this, look at another scheme also, in this scheme, you will see many whose names have been changed, which have been merged, here you will see in the notes itself, the next one is Minimum Needs Program, so this too. It is very important, we have given it in detail in our notes which is an eBook, you will get it in more depth in it, if you have to do it from above, doing it from above means bringing it from 80 to 90 if done properly. Understand, do your research and after this you will get good marks but you do not have to fuss here and there and if you want to do it in depth, then you buy the eBook, its link will be found in the description, no one will write in the comments that eBook eBook is doing this. No one will do it, friend, I will not post the video, so what you will see in it here, this deuce was made in 1974 and till 1979, what was the basic needs of the people, right from its name itself it is known that the Minimum Needs Program is the minimum of the people. Needs are there in rural areas, everything is the same, education, health care, water sanitation, so all these points are not similar, put the point of one in it, put the point of that in this, then this is a very good method, so in this also you can write all the same content. Now we have seen earlier, after this there is Food for Work Program. What is there in it? Food for Work is known from the name that you will get food in exchange of work. It was launched in 1977. What was there in it, wages are given to the people who live in rural areas. If you live in MNREGA, then there was MNREGA for the development of their village. Whatever it is, it was created by improving it and it was merged into MNREGA. If you can see what was there in MNREGA, the development of the village was to happen. They used to get people to do work. What is there in this? They get people to do village work, they build roads, canals etc. but instead of money, they get food, so the main aim of this was food security, meaning that people should get food on time, this is their main objective. And they would get them to work so that their village gets developed. After this comes the National Rural Employment Program. So, whatever it is, Food for Work was not replaced, that is, by changing Food for Work, this scheme was launched. What was there in it in 1980? Those people who have less land, those who do not have land, such people were hired. Later this too was merged with JRY, which means it was included in J Jawahar Rojgar Yojana. It was merged and after this the next scheme is the Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Program. This specifically targets the landless workers who do not have land. In this too, 100 days of guaranteed employment is available every Every year and this is what it is, it is similar to MNREGA through MNREGA, but mainly its focus is the people who are targeted are landless workers and this too was later merged with NREP, which is what follows. The next and last scheme is Jawahar Rojgar Yojana, which was formed by merging NREP and RLEGP, which we have seen above. What happens in this, at Rs. 80, the Central Government funds it and at Rs. 20, the State Government funds it. In this, the targeted people are unemployed and under- employed, that is, they target those who do not have work, do not have employment or those who have work in name but are not earning money from it, they target those people but All these people should be under BPL, that is, those who come below poverty line or in rural areas, those people are targeted, priority is given to those who come in SC or ST category and in this One more thing is that 30 seats are reserved for Vaman, so the employment here has been kept at 30 for Vaman, which is quite an amazing thing and it promotes Vaman empowerment a lot . By replacing this which is A, its name was changed and merged with other schemes, so brother, it is like this, the name has been changed and merged, there are some schemes like this, apart from this there are many more important schemes which you will find in the eBook. will be found I am saying it again, the link will be found in the description. Unit 2 is about to come, it will also be quite crazy, the rest of the units will be quite small, this one was a bit long because it has a lot of content, but I tried to compress it as much as possible. It is given so that you can cover it in less time, still its length is almost 25 minutes but the next unit will be much shorter, see you in the next unit, till then bye.

Transcript for:Lecture on Rural Planning and Development

Transcript for:
Lecture on Rural Planning and Development