Lawrence of Arabia in Afghanistan

Overview

• Subject of Interest: Thomas Edward Lawrence (1888-1935), popularly known as Lawrence of Arabia.
• Period of Interest: Lawrence’s activities in Afghanistan during a two-year hiatus in India.
• Context: While Lawrence's life is well-documented, his time in Afghanistan raises questions.

Background

• Born on August 16, 1888.
• Gained fame during World War I with his activities in Arabia.

Activities in India

• Length of Stay: Lawrence spent two years in India.
• Disguise: Enlisted as a low-ranking aircraftman under the pseudonym T. E. Shaw.
• Correspondence: Maintained communication with Charlotte Shaw (wife of George Bernard Shaw) on various topics.
• Purpose: Allegedly writing his book, "The Mint".

Alleged Activities in Afghanistan

• Rumors: Active as a self-appointed agent provocateur in Afghanistan.
• Description: Clad in Oriental garb, maintained close relations with local tribes.
• Activities:
  • Distributed money and arms among tribes.
  • Alleged incitement against King Amanullah.

Controversy and Consequences

• Foreign Office Involvement: Lawrence was ordered back to England in early 1929.
• Timing: Departure coincided with the overthrow of King Amanullah by rebels.
• Speculation: Unclear if Lawrence directly influenced the insurgence against Amanullah.

Additional Resources

• Primary Sources:
  • India Office Records: Political & Secret Annual Files, 1928.
  • Charlotte Shaw Papers: Letters from T. E. Lawrence to Charlotte Shaw.
  • Letters from Gilbert C. G. Lewis from India.
  • Foreign Office Research Note on Lawrence’s alleged activities.

Conclusion

• Unresolved Mysteries: The exact role Lawrence played in Afghanistan remains speculative and debated.
• Historical Impact: His activities continue to intrigue historians and contribute to the enigmatic legacy of Lawrence of Arabia.