The Self - Annenberg Learner

Discovering Psychology Series: The Self

• Episode 15 in the Discovering Psychology series.
• Focuses on the study of self-identity, self-esteem, and social determinants of self-concepts.
• Explores emotional and motivational consequences of self-esteem.

Key Concepts

Self-Efficacy and Performance

• Albert Bandura’s research highlights the role of self-efficacy—the belief in one's ability to control situations.
• Experiment: Subjects tasked with improving production at a model factory.
  • First Subject: Believed decision-making was based on innate intelligence; cautious, frustrated, and efficacy decreased.
  • Second Subject: Viewed decision-making as a skill to be learned; performance improved, set higher goals.
• Conclusion: Effectiveness of abilities depends on self-perception.

Glossary of Terms

• Ego: Manages self-preservation and directs instincts into social channels.
• Id: Primitive, unconscious aspect acting on impulse.
• Individuation: Personal growth and separation process.
• Self-Concept: Awareness of identity continuity.
• Strategic Self-Presentation: Awareness of social self-concept aspects.
• Superego: Represents internalized societal values and morals.
• Theory of Self-Efficacy: Belief in adequate performance ability.

Related Series Units

• Unit 0-26: Covering topics from history of psychology, brain function, development, to cultural psychology.

Additional Resources

• Further reading on Bandura’s theories: Dr. George Boeree’s Personality Theories
• Various topics related to psychology available in the Discovering Psychology series.

Production Details

• Produced by WGBH Boston with the American Psychological Association (1990, 2001).
• ISBN: 1-57680-414-3

Access and Further Learning

• Available resources for classroom, professional development, and podcasts.
• Series encourages exploration of psychology in practical applications and research.
• Visit Annenberg Learner for more information.