Transcript for:
Analyzing Adam Peaty's Breaststroke Mastery

What's going on swim fans! Welcome to a special  Whiteboard Wednesday in today's video I'm gonna   break down Adam Peaty's world-class breaststroke  technique I've got race footage right here I'm   gonna walk you guys through it as I see it  I'm gonna draw an analysis on his pull kick   timing underwater pullouts and by the end  of the video I'm going to share some drills   from his own Instagram account and other  YouTube videos sharing how exactly he's training   and how he's able to swim so fast the goal is by  the end of the video that you can pick up on some   of these tips and tricks so you can apply them  to your own swimming so you can swim faster and   smarter than ever before now if you guys are new  to the channel welcome to my swim pro where we   share the latest and greatest to help you improve  your performance and health both in and out of the   water if you guys are new to the channel make sure  you subscribe if you like this content and let me   know in the comments which swimmers you'd like  to see me analyze next and without further ado   let's begin when we take a look at Adam Peaty's  breaststroke it's simply a work of art his strokes   are very clean especially when you look at them  at a slower pace like this when he's going at full   speed it can be really choppy when we look at it  in slow motion we can start to analyze some things   the first that i want to highlight is timing  in breaststroke it's all about pull kick glide   it's as simple as that you can't rush it and you  have to start and finish every single stroke in   streamline so when we look at Adam Peaty's  stroke he does exactly that this is in real   speed right now and as you can see he starts and  finishes every single stroke in streamline even if   it's just for a little bit every single stroke  you have to be riding high on top of the water   and if you don't finish and hold streamline  for even just a little bit you're not really   going to maximize your kick and when you swim  breaststroke i want you to think in your head pull   kick glide and you can see he's doing that very  clearly here the shorter the distance of the race   the less you're going to hold that streamline  but it's really really important to hold it now   the second thing I want you guys to pay attention  to is the pull he plays to his corners very very   well and I'm going to zoom in here just so you  guys can see exactly what I'm talking about when   we're talking about corners we're talking about  the way he's grabbing the water pushing out with   the pinkies pushing out just past the shoulders  if we draw some lines adjust how wide we're going   you're not really going that far out maybe 10  o'clock and 2 o'clock if you use the arms of   a clock and the goal here is to try and initiate  that high elbow catch as early as possible so that   way you're catching water from your fingertips  all the way through into your armpit actually and   if you watch in slow motion let's put it at half  speed you can see how he's engaged with the water   all the way through at every point of the pull  and a big mistake swimmers make is when they're   taking the pull right here and the arms are about  to return back to streamline you kind of drop the   elbows and if you take a look at his stroke  he is really leveraging and pulling the water   behind him at every single moment i'm going  to draw that again so you guys can see   maybe with some angles you can see how he's really  just pulling the water back at every element and   once the hands come back together and the thumbs  are at the nose he has an insane drive forward and   just explodes and the reason for that is because  when you're taking the breath let's zoom out here   actually we're going to go back just a little  bit when you're taking the breath that is the   slowest part of the stroke so you want to make it  as fast as possible and you want to minimize the   amount of resistance there now the second thing  i want to highlight is how narrow his kick is   we're going to go ahead and zoom in again and  if you take a look at the kick you can see   how far apart the knees are the knees don't really  go that far apart if you actually take a look at   Cody miller in the lane next to him his kick is  actually a lot wider by comparison and the reason   why you don't want to have a super wide kick is  you want to try and keep your body in a narrow   body line and if you open up your legs too much  you're going to create way too much resistance   and that's no good you want to swim like in a box  well not that kind of a box I'll show you guys   in a different angle let's zoom in here and  you can see ah perfect so we're returning to a   neutral body position if we look at the width  of the kick specifically let's zoom in here   this looks a little wider actually he's not  wearing a tech suit but as you can see the width   of the legs are a little bit wider and you want  to keep your heels tucked inside of your frame if   you think about the frame how much water are you  actually displacing because water is 800 times   more resistive than air and so if you displace  too much water it's going to slow you down   the juice isn't worth the squeeze so it's better  that you actually minimize the size of your kick   and make sure that your heels actually come up  all the way to your butt into you know your heels   driving your butt use your hamstrings get a really  strong kick there it is wow very very efficient   okay let's skip ahead now to watching his kick  here yeah you can see the kick is very compact   and there's a moment right here where the feet  are flexed and the toes are actually pointing   to the outside walls and the displacement is  relatively small and that's the goal that is   what you want now let's take a look at the  pull out i think there's some things that we   can actually look to improve in Adam Petey's  pull out let's watch it in slow motion here   off the wall now if you notice immediately his  streamline could be improved i don't know if   you guys caught that let's go ahead and zoom or  rewind a little bit obviously you want to be able   to displace as little water as possible and i see  some gaps in Adam Peaty's streamline now I get it   this is for a video but if you notice he's not  really the best off the walls off the start you   know work he's a bulky guy he's strong but working  on his streamline might be a way to improve   his you know it's pull out to start and turn  and that's a huge part when you're trying to go   you know world record pace every second  every tenth of a second hundredth of a second   matters now let's go ahead and clear the  screen I'm gonna play it in slow motion   and you can see when you bring your hands in there  is a little bit of resistance here that i notice   if we have the line body line is pretty  good if anything his eyes might be looking   too far down too far behind him if you think about  it if we draw a line in your body position you   really he should be looking at 90 degrees right  now it looks like he's about maybe 70 degrees   so we don't want that we want to be a little bit  more efficient but one thing i wanted you guys to   notice if you notice where his hands are there's  a gap right there do you guys see that that's his   body line his hands are here he could easily be  displacing less water instead of here he could be   displacing more if he kept his hands a little bit  closer to each other if you guys are new beginner   swimmers just remember that a pullout is only  allowed when you push off the wall or off the dive   you get one underwater dolphin kick one underwater  pull and you have to bring your hands back up so   it's really important that you maintain a very  very narrow body position so that way you don't   create a lot of resistance i think there's another  angle coming up yep right here that's the pull   good streamline now let's take a look at another  angle there it is all right so same thing here   body line really good his head is actually tucked  down a little bit too much his eyes he's looking   too far down and then as a result his head's a  little bit lower than it needs to be another area   to look at where his hands are so his arms could  be a little bit tighter where that red line is   and so when we look at this in motion if you guys  see right here he did a really good job keeping   his elbows in the elbows tend to pop up pop out  of the body line on the pull out and he's doing a   good job keeping his body in a nice tight frame  but his arms in terms of depth are definitely   you know he's coming away from his body let's  watch the turn here again in slow motion again   streamline can be a little tighter there's the  gap that we saw between his hands and his body   still really good you know we aspire to be at this  level and then you can see that gap right there   that is a lot of body displacement that he's  making in the water and if you can get that you   know maybe 30 percent lower maybe it'll improve  his pullouts to start and be able to carry more   momentum off the wall and off the diving block  here's another example 26 in the 50 long course at   the end of a workout here let's zoom in a little  bit you can see exactly how the race is unfolding   and his body is so high in the water I'm going  to pause it just so you can get an appreciation   when he gets to streamline you can see his  entire backside on top of the water which means   his legs now if you do this right his legs and  his his whole body is just very high in the   water if we could see this underwater you know  his legs would be very close to the surface his   upper body is pretty much just hovering on top  of the water and he's able to return that head   position he's looking down he's not looking  forward if he was looking forward his legs   would be way deep underneath the water and that's  not what he's doing let's keep watching the race   can you imagine going 26 in practice in anything  i mean freestyle that's going really fast he's   doing it in breaststroke absolutely incredible  for reference i go 30 seconds in the long course   in a race he's going you know he's blowing me  away right here amazing now let's look at some   drills this is a drill with the parachute not the  parachute the core the stretch cord it works on   tempo hand speed that's a great drill to just get  your hands moving and really train above race pace   and the only way you can do this is with some kind  of resistance assistance so basically someone's   pulling you in or the bungee cord is there to help  you out here's another drill that works on hand   speed because again you know it's difficult to  get above race pace if you're not using equipment   and this is a pool that actually has a current in  it so you swim in the same spot but the current   actually allows you to mimic above race pace for  a short period of time or at least as long as you   can hold it together and Adam Peaty's right here  is putting in the work who knows what the pace on   this was maybe it's 25 seconds per 50 meters and  it looks like that's probably what it is because   you can only hold it for 10 or 15 strokes  so amazing here is another you know at race   pace training you see the green line on the bottom  that's moving that was set i believe at 26 or 25.5   per 50. it's pulling away from him and right  now his tempo slowing down not holding it   here's another fun drill i believe he's got with  paddles he's gonna work on the underwater pullouts   good streamline pull down maintain that position  you can see his elbows start to pop out a little   bit actually we talked about this and you want  to make sure you're maintaining your streamline   because if your elbows pop out it's just going  to create more resistance and that's not going   to help you swim faster i'll see what the next the  next drill is a good lung control as well you know   the 100 breath stroke or 200 breaths strike  your lungs feel like they're going to explode   at the end of the race if you've done it you know  exactly what I'm talking about and it looks like   he's going full 50 meters here underwater uh not  too shabby for the world's best breaststroker   here's a great dry land activity you're working  on core stability i mentioned he's so high in the   water that doesn't happen on accident guys guys  and gals he's able to maintain that body position   by having a strong core planks are a great way to  do it this is a little bit more advanced movement   and this one one of my favorites all about  explosiveness here we go doing a push-up   plyometric if you want to have fast twitch muscle  activation you've got to train to do that okay so   don't start you know with this kind of a push-up  variation work your way up if you guys are looking   for more dry land training make sure you check  out the my swim pro app also if you're looking   for more swim training or swimming technique  videos training programs the MySwimProo app   has all of these available for iOS and android  again let me know in the comments if you like   this analysis or what other athlete you'd like  me to do a breakdown of happy to do any athlete   as long as we have some good footage let me know  in the comments and if you haven't already joined   our Facebook group we have thousands of swimmers  from over 100 different countries all over the   world who are passionate about getting better at  swimming different skill levels former Olympians   beginners triathletes everyone in between we're  all in there so make sure you check it out   linked in the description below wishing  you guys the best and happy swimming!