Sociology 101 Final Study Guide - VCU Goodell

Overview

This study guide is intended to prepare students for their Sociology 101 final exam under Professor Goodell at VCU. It covers the fundamental concepts and topics discussed throughout the course.

Key Concepts

Sociological Theories

• Functionalism: Views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.
• Conflict Theory: Focuses on the struggles between different social classes and the power dynamics within society.
• Symbolic Interactionism: Emphasizes the role of symbols and language as core elements of all human interaction.

Social Institutions

• Family: Explores the structure and function of families in society.
• Education: Examines the role of education in socializing individuals and maintaining social control.
• Religion: Discusses the influence of religion on social norms and values.
• Economy: Analyzes the economic structures and their impact on society.

Culture

• Norms and Values: Understanding societal norms and the values that underpin them.
• Cultural Diversity: Examines the diversity of cultures and the implications for social cohesion and conflict.

Socialization

• The process by which individuals learn and internalize the values and norms of their society.

Social Change

• Factors contributing to social change, including technological advancements, social movements, and policy changes.

Important Sociologists

• Emile Durkheim: Known for his work on social integration and the effects of societal norms.
• Karl Marx: Focused on class struggle and the implications of capitalism.
• Max Weber: Analyzed the effects of rationalization and bureaucracy on modern society.

Methodologies

• Qualitative vs Quantitative Research: Differences between qualitative approaches (e.g., interviews) and quantitative approaches (e.g., surveys).
• Ethnography: In-depth study of people and cultures in their natural environment.

Examination Tips

• Review key terms and their definitions.
• Understand the main contributions of major sociologists.
• Be able to compare and contrast different sociological theories.
• Familiarize yourself with case studies discussed in class.

Additional Resources

• Textbook chapters
• Lecture notes
• Online articles and journals related to sociological research.