Overview
This lecture summarizes Act 5 Scene 3 of Macbeth, focusing on Macbeth's reaction to the witches' prophecies, his deteriorating mental state, and his interactions with his servants and the doctor.
Macbeth and the Prophecies
- Macbeth recalls the witches’ prophecies: the forest cannot move and Malcolm was born of a woman.
- He believes these predictions make him invincible and safe from harm.
- The arrival of the English army makes him angry, but he convinces himself he is still protected.
Macbeth’s Emotional State
- Macbeth laments aging without love, honor, obedience, or friends.
- He resigns himself to an early death, feeling isolated and unloved.
- Reflects that kingship has left him empty and he would not mind dying.
Interactions with Servants and the Doctor
- Macbeth angrily sends a servant away after hearing news of the enemy.
- He orders Seaton to bring his armor, showing his anxiety for battle.
- Macbeth discusses Lady Macbeth’s health with the doctor.
- The doctor explains she is mentally, not physically, ill and says she must heal herself.
- Macbeth demands the doctor cure her and becomes frustrated with the doctor’s response.
Attitude Toward Lady Macbeth
- Macbeth’s concern for Lady Macbeth is distant and emotionally detached.
- He shows urgency with the doctor but seems unable or unwilling to help his wife himself.
- His frustration may stem from being unable to provide the support her recovery requires.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Prophecy — a prediction of future events, often supernatural.
- Dunsinane — Macbeth’s castle where the scene takes place.
- Armor — protective clothing for battle, symbolizing readiness for war.
- Mental illness — a health condition involving changes in emotion or behavior, here referring to Lady Macbeth.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review Act 5 Scene 3 in the text, focusing on Macbeth’s changing mental state.
- Prepare notes on the significance of the witches’ prophecies in Macbeth’s decisions.