You must have heard the word group very often, right? At school, there are usually things called group work, there are scientific youth groups, and there are also extracurricular groups, and maybe you also like to play together with your friends during breaks or after school, right? Well, that can also be called a group. Why do we like to be in groups? If we become contemporary socialites, can those gangs be called social groups? Well, rather than being curious, let's discuss it together [Music] We really like to be in groups because we are social creatures since we were born. Basically, we already have basic needs for life, namely to be one with other humans around us, such as with our fathers, mothers, brothers, and sisters, and also to be one with the natural environment. For example, if we want to eat and live, we will definitely be in this natural environment, right? Things with others. Well, because of these two things, we are encouraged to form groups in society and this is what we call social groups or social groups. Are groups and social groups the same or different? Sis? Well, it's different from the words, there is an additional word, social, so it's different if a social group is a collection of humans who have the same awareness about membership and interact with each other. So the important element in a social group is the existence of relationships and interactions, for example, if we gather in a place like a group of people waiting for a bus at a bus stop, we can only say it is a group and not a social group. Why? Because the people there do not have relationships and they tend to be busy with their own activities without interacting with each other. Well, because there are no relationships and interactions in the group, we cannot say this group is a social group. There are several requirements and characteristics of social groups according to experts. The first is according to Robert K. Merton, an American sociologist, there are three criteria for social groups. The first is that they have a pattern of interaction. The second is that the interacting party recognizes that he is a member of the group, so the individual in this group is aware that he is part of the group. The last is that the interacting party is recognized by others as a member of the group, so the group recognizes that the individual is part of the group and also other people know that he is part of the group. Well, according to Suryono Soekanto, a sociologist from Indonesia, a new group of people can be said to be a group if it has 5 requirements. The first is that the group members are aware that they are part of the group in question, so they realize that if for example he enters the GPU eh not oil but the gang understand and secondly there is a reciprocal relationship between one member and another member with the group so between one person and another there is interaction Like for example studying together Then there is a binding factor that is shared So they have the same goal for example the goal to succeed in the UTBK and enter the dream campus Then there must be a structure or rules and the same behavioral pattern for example there is a gang leader he will arrange when the study schedule is when the discussion and when to ask Mentor for consultations lastly there is a system and process so for example you want to join this gang understand the previous one Well you have to register first then you can become a member Okay from the explanations I want to ask you about which one is the social group there is the Korean Idol group BTS who is hugging on stage then there is the qosidah group who is performing there is also a group of people who are joining in the discount on hit shoes then there is also this Arsenal football club group and group which one Come on which one is included in the social group and group I'm waiting for this well which one is included in the group is the group people who joined the sale of hit shoes Earlier they were not included in the social group because they just happened to gather to look for discounts there was no relationship and no interaction between them these people only had the same goal which was to buy hit shoes they didn't know each other but if for example they suddenly chatted with each other and made a community of hit shoe lovers have a common goal having an event together Well they can turn into a social group if BTS group Qosidah WA group and Club Arsenal are included in the social group because they have a relationship they interact with each other and they are aware that they are part of the group and the group also acknowledges that they are members this social group must have at least two members yes Because if alone it is called single Well if the social group only consists of two members who interact and influence each other this is called a diet because it only contains two people then the interaction is more intense more intimate and focused on the two members only for example here I am a married couple this is just the two of us [Music] then besides diet there are also groups whose members have 3 people called Triad for example 3 people best friend forever or BFF usually you he said, well, they also have a close internal relationship, although not as close as him. Well, the diet and it looks like this is a small group, but they have different movements or dynamics because the diet only contains two people, if one of the members decides to separate and leave the group, the diet is disbanded, but if they shout because there are three of them, when one person leaves the group, the remaining two people can continue walking, well, they can change into him. From here we can see, yes, if there are more members in a group, the possibility of more relationships will increase, but the more members this makes the closeness and intimacy between members will decrease, yes, because there are so many members, usually, groups with more than 3 members tend to be more formal. For example, political parties, within this political party, they have relationships, they interact, but the relationships tend to be formal, right, even to the point of creating levels or hierarchies, like there is a chairman, there is a deputy, there is a department head, and so on. Speaking of politics, political parties are formed into social groups because they have the same goals. They have a common interest in voicing the people's voice, for example, this same interest is one of the factors that form social groups, then another factor that forms social groups is the existence of blood ties or descendants Like for example this group of Javanese descendants Minang family group and Manado family group they are grouped because they have blood ties or ties In addition there are also people who group based on the same area and region these areas and regions can be factors in forming social groups because their members have a sense of togetherness because they live in the same environment Like for example like this if you are accepted to study abroad Yes right Amen No that's right there you are Migrating alone far from your family and instead of just hanging out on the weekend you'd better join the Indonesian student association in that area so you have activities to get rid of your longing for Indonesia and feel like you have brothers in the land of Rantau Okay friends in this video we have learned about the formation of social groups starting from the definition of groups and social groups so the group is a collection of people who are in a place while this social group is a collection of humans who have the same awareness about membership and interact with each other then the requirements and characteristics of social groups there are also several according to experts and we also learned earlier about examples of social groups the process of forming this social group how and what are the factors for social groups so there are the same interests, there are blood ties or descendants and there are also the same regions or areas. So, if you want to repeat the video about the formation of this social group, you can click on the times below this video. Okay, that's all for now, friends, see you in the next video.