Overview
The lecture introduces the nature of inquiry and research, explains their differences, and highlights the importance and purposes of research in daily life.
What is Research?
- Research is a scientific investigation involving collection, analysis, and interpretation of data to explain or solve phenomena.
- According to Earl Robert Babbie, research is a systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict, and control observed phenomena using inductive and deductive methods.
- Research seeks answers to questions through structured methods and is based on facts, not guesses or beliefs.
- The word "research" comes from the French "cercher," meaning "to seek," reflecting the repeated search for truth or understanding.
Nature of Inquiry
- Inquiry involves seeking truth, information, or knowledge through questioning and using human senses.
- Humans are naturally curious and conduct inquiry throughout their lives by asking questions and testing ideas.
- Inquiry is an act of asking questions or investigating, which begins the process of learning and discovery.
Differences Between Inquiry and Research
- Both inquiry and research seek information, but inquiry is simply asking for information while research is a systematic study to establish facts.
- Research aims to solve specific problems using qualitative (descriptive) or quantitative (numerical) methods.
- Inquiry is broader, involving investigation and learning through asking questions without a strict methodology.
Purposes and Importance of Research
- Research informs action by putting findings in context and producing knowledge applicable beyond the initial study.
- Research can prove or generate theories, showing real-life applications or creating new theories from data.
- Research increases knowledge, helping with problem-solving and decision-making.
- Research improves daily life across sectors like technology, healthcare, defense, and disaster preparedness.
- Research develops critical thinking, skepticism, and helps avoid misinformation.
- Research empowers by enhancing knowledge, solving problems, and identifying effective solutions for real-life challenges.
- Research facilitates learning and public awareness by sharing valuable information.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Research — systematic investigation to establish facts, explain phenomena, or solve problems.
- Inquiry — act of seeking information or knowledge through questioning or investigation.
- Inductive Methods — reasoning from specific observations to broader generalizations.
- Deductive Methods — reasoning from general principles to specific cases.
- Qualitative Research — research focusing on descriptive, non-numerical insight.
- Quantitative Research — research that involves numerical data and statistical analysis.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Reflect on personal experiences and knowledge about research.
- Be prepared to explain the importance of research in daily life.
- Watch the next video lesson for further learning.