Overview
This video provides an introductory overview of the four Gospels—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John—highlighting their distinct purposes, audiences, authorship, and key themes for Bible study beginners.
Purpose and Structure of the Four Gospels
- Four Gospels offer different perspectives on the life of Jesus: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.
- Each Gospel was written for a unique audience and emphasizes specific aspects of Jesus’s identity and mission.
Summary of Each Gospel
Matthew
- Written by Matthew (also known as Levi), one of Jesus’s 12 disciples and a former tax collector.
- Intended primarily for Jewish readers familiar with the Old Testament.
- Emphasizes Jesus as the King and Messiah, frequently quoting Old Testament prophecies.
- Contains five extended teachings, including the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5–7).
Mark
- Authored by Mark (John Mark), cousin of Barnabas and companion of Paul; not one of the 12 disciples.
- Targets Gentile Christians less familiar with Jewish scriptures.
- Portrays Jesus as the Son of God and suffering servant, focusing on his actions and miracles.
- Mark is the shortest Gospel, fast-paced, and includes minimal Old Testament references.
Luke
- Written by Luke, a physician and companion of Paul; not one of the 12 disciples.
- Addressed to Theophilus (possibly a patron or symbolic for "friend of God") and Gentile Christians.
- Presents Jesus as the Son of Man and Savior for all people, especially outcasts.
- Includes unique parables such as the Good Samaritan, Prodigal Son, and Zacchaeus.
John
- Authored by John, one of the 12 disciples, and likely the last Gospel written.
- Written for a general audience to highlight Jesus’s divinity and humanity.
- Focuses on Jesus as God in the flesh, using seven key “I am” statements.
- Differentiates itself by emphasizing Jesus’s identity as “I AM,” connecting him to God’s self-declaration in Exodus.
Additional Resources Mentioned
- Free downloads include a four-month Bible reading plan, one-page Gospel overviews, and a simple study method.
- Resources are available through provided links for further study and application.
Key Takeaways
- Each Gospel serves a distinct purpose and audience, offering a fuller picture of Jesus’s life and message.
- Understanding each Gospel’s context enhances Bible study for beginners.