Overview
This lecture covers key characteristics, diet, physical features, and behaviors of the giant panda.
Physical Characteristics
- The giant panda, also called the panda bear, is native to central China.
- Pandas are known for their black and white fur patterns, with black fur around the eyes, chest, hands, legs, and ears.
- Adult pandas range from 1.2 to 1.9 meters in length, with tails measuring 10 to 15 cm.
- They stand 60 to 90 cm in height and can weigh up to 160 kg.
- Pandas have two arms, two legs, five fingers, and a thumb, which is a modified bone used to hold bamboo.
Diet and Eating Habits
- Bamboo is the main component of their diet.
- Pandas may also eat grasses, wild tubers, birds, rodents, honey, eggs, fish, oranges, and bananas on occasion.
Behavior and Lifespan
- Pandas can stand on two feet but generally walk on all fours like other bears.
- They are solitary animals with defined territories.
- Communication involves making sounds and scent marking.
- In the wild, pandas live up to 20 years; in captivity, up to 30 years.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Giant panda — A large bear species native to central China, known for its black and white coloring.
- Modified thumb — A bone adaptation in panda paws that helps them grip bamboo.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review physical and behavioral characteristics for potential quiz questions.