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Khalid bin Al-Walid and the Battle of Mu'tah

before we talked about the battle of Mu'ta and Khalid bin Al-Walid's military ingenuity in it as a Which was his first war with Muslims. We must explain how life of Khalid before it. This is because it is one of the most important reasons for the victory of Mutah is the grace of God Almighty. the story begins at the time of the Treaty of Hudaybiyah in the seventh year of the Hijrah. Which which the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, made a truce with the Quraish for a period of ten years, for years. A year after the armistice, Khalid ibn al-Walid began to think about Islam. after his brother al-Walid ibn al-Walid converted to Islam. And he sent a message to him calling for Islam. And he told him that the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace. He asks about it. And the Muslims are waiting for God, the Blessed and Exalted, to guide him, so Khalid bin Al- Walid rejoiced and rejoiced at the message and set out in a hurry to the city of the Messenger of God. In his way met Amr ibn al-Aas. And announced their Islam in the hands of the Prophet, peace be upon him God was upon him. During the truce with the Quraish, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon May God, upon him be peace, seize this opportunity to call the peoples of the earth to the religion of the . He sent letters to the neighboring kings. Some of them embraced Like the king of Abyssinia. Get healthy, may God be pleased with him. And when he died, he prayed for whom the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, tore up the funeral prayer. And other kings dealt diplomatically with the message. They did not refuse and did not accept. But They responded with kindness and sent gifts like Muqawqis, king of Egypt. But there Others treated it very badly. Like Khosrau, the king of the Persians, message. And some of them killed the Prophet, the Holy Prophet. Like a kingdom that has , was affiliated with the Byzantines. They killed the companion Al-Harith bin Omair. him, and a prince named Sharhabeel Ibn Amr killed him. Near the village of Mutah in the Jordan. The killing of the messengers was tantamount to declaring war on Muslims. That the war that broke out between the Muslims and the Byzantines, which lasted for more than a thousand for nearly a year. Which Mehmed the Conqueror ended with the conquest of Constantinople. And when informed the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, of the news of the killing of Al-Harith bin Amr, he prepared an army of three thousand fighters, and he sent them to the village of Muta, the site of him, decided the incident. When the news reached the Ghassanid king, he prepared an army of one hundred a thousand fighters. He sent to the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius to ask him to help to face the Muslims. So Heraclius sent him one hundred thousand fighters under the command of his brother Fyodor. The number of the army of the Byzantines and the Ghassanids reached two hundred fighters under the leadership of Theodore, brother of Emperor Heraclius. And when the Companions knew the number of an army The infidels took consultations in the matter. They hesitated between withdrawing and returning To the city and to stay. And take defensive positions. He asked for supplies from the Prophet and Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. And that they fight despite their simple numbers. here, that discussion was settled by the leader Abdullah bin Rawahah when he got up and said the O people, by God, the one you hate for whom you went out to ask for martyrdom , and we do not fight people in numbers, strength, or plurality. Rather, we fight them religion that God has honored us with, so they set out, for it is one of the two good either appearance or testimony. The companions grew up and rejoiced at what he said. and resolved to order them to fight the Romans. You can imagine an army of three, thousands of fighters. Two hundred thousand fighters. And they were not surpassed only in number by They even have the latest weapons and the strongest armor. And the strange thing was the army of the , he would start the attack throughout the war. When Zaid Ibn thought about Haritha, may God be pleased with him, in a plan to prevent the Romans from besieging them. He decided with leaders to be holed up in the village of Mutah. Zaid divided the Muslim army into a right-hand side and easy and was the heart. his leadership. Behind him were the waiting leaders. Jaafar bin Abu Talib and Abdullah bin Rawahah. Just as the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, He appointed them. And he was told that they would receive the flag if Zaid, son Haritha. Most of the Muslim power was in the middle. It was Khalid ibn al-Walid soldier in the Knights of the Heart. As for the role, he divided the Roman army into Right and left and led the heart by himself. The Romans arrived in the land of Mutah witness of the small number of Muslims, he laughed and thought it was an easy battle, but this The easy battle lasted for a grueling week. When the Muslims saw numbers huge rum some felt afraid of shock. So he fixed them bin Al-Arqam and said what was the number of days victory. Rather, victory is from God, alone. You have a lesson on the day of Badr. The companions grew up and enthusiastic about fighting. and vowed to die in the cause of God. And with the dawn of the next day, he decided Zaid Thabet to surprise the Romans. The Muslims hated them as the seeker of death. , and during the attack the Romans were unprepared. They tried to pick up the swords protect themselves. good. But it was an incredibly fierce attack. The surprise caused great losses to the Romans. And there was chaos in . , then the mockery of the number of Muslims turned into deadly terror. When found the front lines of the Romans completely exterminated. In the first hour off the attack. known to him that despite the small number of Muslims, he was an army of the a special type. And the rum began to crumble one by one. The fighting between the two sides intensified until it got dark. Fyodor decided to withdraw his soldiers fell, fearing that they would be completely annihilated. To rest and pick up of their breath in preparation for the next day. And the Romans returned to their camp, while they were in stunned. From the strength of the Muslims and their intensity in the fight. Although they are few. And hardly The Romans were able to rest until dawn. And with the dawn of the day next the Muslims attacked in a lightning ball for the second time before they had The rum prepares to fight. And they hated them as blacks. and the fighting was fiercer and more intense than the first day. Because both armies were trying prove his strength and end the battle in any way. things, but what happened on the first day was repeated and the two sides held out until darkness fell. and every army returned to its camp. And the Muslims continued to attack with each dawn. fighting the rum until solutions committee. This continued for six days. , and with the darkness of the fifth day, each army returned to its camp to rest from the severity of What happened to them from stress and fatigue. The Iodore was furious and armored to Muslim power. But the Romans had studied the weaknesses of Muslims with what enough during the previous days. And they wanted to resolve Fighting on the sixth day at any cost. And they take advantage of their huge number to hit the the weaknesses of Muslims. And with the dawn of the fifth day, the Romans decided to be They start the attack this time. The Muslims proceeded to unite with them. , but the spears pierced their body abundantly to rise as a martyr on the land of Mutah. The flag fell from his hands. At that time, the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, was He informs the Companions of the events of the battle. And he told them that Zaid had risen as a martyr to fell. Jaafar bin Abi Talib came to her and carried her. Indeed, in same moment, our master Jaafar was storming the ranks. Even holds the flag from the flag . And he advanced with the rest of the soldiers to fight. and had begun to penetrate into the ranks of the Romans, he and his knights. And they pounced on them the attacker of death. He created a gap in their dense ranks. He was able to to reach the heart of the Romans. He was very close to killing their leader Theodore. But the guards of the Byzantine commander surrounded him and besieged him severely. We got Jaafar on his horse because of the difficulty of fighting him. And he slaughtered it so that the Muslims would not benefit by the infidels. As a result of the intensity of the fighting, he was hit in the right hand, which was then he carried the flag with, so his hand was cut off, so he was afraid that the flag would fall, so he carried it with his hand left. A blow came to the left, and it was cut off as well. The ground caught her Some of them and attached to his chest. So that the banner of unification remains high, flapping. He is he sings verses of poetry and says, “Oh, my dear.” It was good and cold, her drink. And rum rum has brought her torment. An infidel far from her lineage. I had to hit her. And the enemies of God attacked them with their swords. So Jaafar Ibn Abi Talib was martyred. The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, told the the events of the martyrdom of Jaafar, may God be pleased with him. He said that God had replaced him with two wings instead of his arms in Paradise. Therefore, the title of Jaafar Al-Tayyar. To come after him the leader Abdullah bin Rawahah. He carries the flag from the chest of Jaafar. And when that the Muslims saw a lot of attacks on Jafar's body, and their resolve began to cool down after the death of the leaders. Abdullah bin Rawahah chanted Abyata to ignite enthusiasm the hearts and souls of Muslims. I swore, O soul, to go down, to go down, or to hate. That his bring the people and tighten the reindeer. Why do I see you hate Heaven? May as long as I was reassuring. Are you only a sperm in the shanna. O the same do not kill you die. this death bath had prayed. And what I wished, I gave you to do with their deeds. It meant the martyrdom of Zaid and Jaafar. Abdullah bin went soul carrying the flag. And screams and calls heaven heaven. And behind him Muslims to shout takbeer. the Romans and Ghassanids were frightened by the severity of the attack. They turned around him and threw spears at him from all sides until they killed him and his horse. Until they are filled body with spears and arrows. He and his horse fell to the ground. He rose as a martyr and flag ranks strong from his hands. Among the miracles of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was that he was telling his companions in the city the details of the battle with precision. He said their injury Zaid. Jaafar received the flag Fasib. Then Abdullah received the banner Bin Rawahah Fasib. He said the well-known word. Then he received the banner of a sword of God's swords, was martyred. Here Khalid bin Al-Walid took his famous nickname. Except a God's unraveled sword. When the flag was signed by Abdullah bin Rawahah the companion Thabit bin Arqam took it. And looked at the gathering of companions around him, and found in front of him the hero of our story. Khalid bin hurried towards him and gave him the flag. He said him, O Khalid. Khalid ibn al-Walid felt ashamed and was ashamed to receive it, the banner of Muslims and the mountains among them in jihad and steadfastness. Instead of being The pioneers in Islam. He refused to be their leader. But Most of the Companions insisted on it. They acknowledged that he deserved to drive. Although he was safe only three months. Khalid ibn al-Walid received the first Muslim military. and realize that a decisive victory is impossible in this battle. Without reaching supplies from Medina. This is because of the large Roman army. War is also list in their land. An endless supply of infidels is possible. So he decided to prepare the best tactical withdrawal plan that occurred in the entire history of mankind. , this plan is still being studied in all institutes such as German, American, Egyptian and in most countries of the world. But before That tried to end the day with minimal losses. And he began to walk between ranks to ignite the Muslims' zeal. And he ordered them to attack the rum. Fighting intensified again between the two sides. The infidels wonder at the return of determination, Muslims. They gradually began to retreat back. and Qutbah bin Qatada, the leader of the starboard, was able to penetrate the ranks of the infidels , and arrived at Malik bin Zafilah, the commander of the Ghassanids kill him. when the infidels realized the death of the Ghassanid leader, panic spread among them began to collapse. Fyodor immediately ordered the retreat of the whole army to the save the situation and reorganize its ranks. Indeed, what Khalid wanted the Ibn al-Walid. In order for the Muslims to rest and implement the withdrawal plan easily. So Muslims to do happened by retreating to their camp. And when it got dark, he began to draw up a genius to withdraw. To Medina without any losses. And they The plan is as follows. So he replaced the starboard for the left. And switch the front place the rear. He ordered the soldiers to thoroughly wash their So it looks fresh in the morning. And remove the traces of dirt and blood from the battle. In order for the infidels to see clean clothes and different faces. Vikhel them that the , the extensions reach the Muslims. And in order to tighten the trick between he put a group of knights atop Muta Mountain. He ordered them to come down from the top to . And they raise dust in the place thickly. Until they show that the of a huge supply that reached the Muslims. As soon as the dawn of the seventh day of the two armies again in the land of Mutah. The Romans were surprised by the banners new clothes and the different soldiers they saw. So they panicked and thought that supplies for Muslims. As their hearts filled with terror, they heard sounds of magnification earthquake the place. And dust and horses descend quickly from over the mountain. grant him peace, and they were certain that the Muslims had reached them in large numbers. And they will fight very large preparation plan . And God cast terror into their hearts. So Khalid bin Astaf took advantage Al- Waleed, their intense fear. " Immediately he ordered the Muslims to attack violently and targeting the ranks that appear fear and panic. And the Muslims decided, and the Muslims They are black. And they started hitting them with full force. The Romans are still in a state of terror from the scene. They tried to defend themselves in any way. And they retreated while repelling the attack . It is the intensity of the fighting and stabbing , and the historians described him as he did not know the number of Roman dead from their large number. Muslims have great difficulty in moving due to the large number of Roman deaths in the land of . our master Khalid bin Al-Walid said: “Nine swords were broken in my hand on the day of Mutah.” What is left in my hand is only a Yemeni plate. God carried all of them against the Romans, and it was an incredibly intense fight. so that the Romans felt defeated in the battle. Although their number is two hundred thousand a fighter. They felt that they were about to lose the war. when the superiority of the Muslims appeared on the day of Mutah, Khalid bin Al-Walid ordered his forces orderly withdrawal from the battle. He even went through all the ranks to ensure the accuracy of the implementation of the plan. Once the Muslim forces withdrew, the Theodore and his forces, what happened. Because the Muslims were on the verge victory. How can an army withdraw weaker and humiliated enemy? And Theodore thought it was a motah trick of Khaled fell into a bigger trap. When the Muslims are an inheritance, his forces revolve not to pursue them. Because he realized that Muslims had access to huge supplies. they are trying to lure them into a certain area. And caught them in the trap and the judiciary over the entire army. Indeed, Khalid bin Al-Walid took his army and went into calm without being caught by anyone. After he saved the Muslim army from annihilating investigator. And without losing one individual on the day of Muta. The Muslims achieved a great victory in that. In imposing the prestige of Muslims on the Romans. She was the first battle to test their methods of fighting. as it showed the ingenuity of Khalid bin Al-Walid. Execution of the withdrawal plan only wonder in history was that it was without any losses. It produced a leader and great for the Muslims, who made unparalleled conquests. And the Roman lost in the battle of Mu'tah, more than three thousand dead. Some said that their number was did not know how many. While the Muslims were raised by twelve a martyr. Among them were the three leaders. They are Zaid, Jaafar and Abdullah bin Rawahah, may God be pleased with them all. And when the Muslim army arrived to the city and some described them as fleeing. to withdraw from the battle. Ashamed of the Khalid bin Walid of the matter. He was afraid of meeting the Messenger, may God bless him and He handed it to avoid his anger. He said, "I seek refuge in God from the wrath of God and from the wrath of the Messenger of Allah. But contrary to what Khalid thought, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, rejoiced as . And good memory Appreciation and courage. He knew that what he had done was a great achievement, To save the souls of Muslims. He said, may God bless him and grant him peace. are not escaping. But repeat, God willing. And the prophecy of the Prophet, peace and blessings God bless him. And the Muslims settled on the Romans again in the battle of the Euphrates, Yarmouk and Ajnadin. And other sites with the Byzantines. be upon him, was fulfilled, and the Muslims would win in all battles, thanks to God. And they open the Levant, the , may God have mercy on the martyrs of Mutah, may God be pleased with them. God's mercy and blessings be upon him great companion Abu Suleiman, the sword of God al-Maslul. Khalid bin Al-Walid conqueror of the Persians, the Romans, and the apostates. And all of their kind until the day of religion. And we will continue in the coming episodes the heroics of Khalid bin Al-Waleed and the Muslims. And how God humiliated them Persians and Romans.