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Radiation Safety in Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Apr 28, 2025

Is There Still Radiation in Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

Current Radiation Levels

  • Today, the radiation in both Hiroshima and Nagasaki is comparable to the extremely low levels of background radiation that are naturally present everywhere on Earth.
  • The existing radiation levels have no harmful effects on human health.

Details on Radiation from Atomic Bombs

  • Atomic bombs release explosive energy and radiation, different from conventional bombs.
  • Initial Radiation:
    • Accounted for 5% of the bomb's total energy.
    • Inflicted severe damage at the moment of detonation, especially within a one-kilometer radius, causing the deaths of most individuals exposed.
  • Residual Radiation:
    • Made up 10% of the bomb’s energy.
    • Released post-detonation.
    • Approximately 80% of residual radiation was emitted within the first 24 hours.

Decline of Residual Radiation

  • 24 hours after the explosion, residual radiation at the hypocenter reduced to 1/1000th of the initial radiation.
  • A week later, it further declined to 1/1,000,000th of the initial level.
  • This rapid decline indicates the short-lived nature of the residual radiation from the bombings.

Conclusion

  • The radiation levels in Hiroshima and Nagasaki are now safe and pose no threat to human health, akin to natural background radiation levels found globally.