Lecture Notes: The Life and Legacy of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Introduction

• The film Amadeus (1985) sparked public interest in Mozart.
• The film's portrayal of Mozart was controversial among scholars/musicians.

Early Life

• Birth: January 27, 1756, Salzburg.
• Parents: Leopold (musician/composer) and Anna Maria; sister Marianne.
• Displayed musical talent by age 3; composing by age 5.

Early Career

• First Composition: Composed first piece at age 5.
• Debuts: Performed for European royalty by age 6.
• Tours: Traveled across Germany, Paris, London as a child prodigy.

Musical Development

• Italy Tour (1769): Received honors from the Pope and commissions.
• Mozart's Style: Known for integrating unexpected elements into compositions.

Trials and Travels

• Paris (1777): Sought position but faced challenges; mother died.
• Romantic Interests: Multiple love interests; eventually marries Constanze Weber.

Vienna Years

• Move to Vienna (1781): Resigned from Salzburg position, sought independence.
• Marriage: Married Constanze in 1782 amidst family opposition.
• Creative Freedom: Thrived in Vienna's vibrant music scene.

Major Works

• Operas: The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, The Magic Flute.
• Concertos: Created numerous piano concertos.
• Symphonies: Notably Symphony No. 40.

Personal Life

• Financial Struggles: Despite success, faced financial difficulties.
• Family: Two sons survived to adulthood but had no descendants.

Final Years

• Requiem: Received mysterious commission for a Requiem.
• Illness and Death: Died Dec 5, 1791; suspected kidney failure.

Legacy

• Posthumous Recognition: Widow Constanze promoted his works, achieving financial stability.
• Impact: Mozart's music remains influential and revered.