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Foundations and Definitions of Educational Technology

Mar 25, 2025

Chapter 1: Introduction to Educational Technology - Foundations of Educational Technology

Definition of Educational Technology

  • Educational Technology is defined by AECT as the ethical study and application of theory, research, and practices.
  • Aims to advance knowledge, improve learning and performance, and empower learners.
  • Involves the strategic design, management, implementation, and evaluation of learning experiences and environments.
  • Uses appropriate processes and resources.

Evolution of the Definition

  • Recent updates mean no current publications on the new definition.
  • Previous definition emphasized facilitating learning and improving performance through technology.

Key Terms Defined by Januszewski & Molenda (2008)

  • Study: Engages in research and reflective practice to apply processes and technologies effectively.
  • Ethical practice: Ethics are foundational to educational practice, aiming to benefit learners and society.
  • Facilitating: Shifted focus from knowledge transfer to facilitating environments for learner engagement and deep learning.
  • Learning: Encompasses acquisition of knowledge, skills, and attitudes beyond information retention.
  • Improving: Efficient and cost-effective strategies to achieve learning benefits.
  • Performance: Ability to apply new skills and knowledge.
  • Creating: Involves developing instructional materials, environments, and teaching systems.
  • Using: Selection and implementation of appropriate resources.
  • Managing: Includes project management and handling large-scale systems.
  • Appropriate: Resources and methods should be suitable for their purpose.
  • Technological: Refers to both processes and resources.
  • Process: A series of activities aimed at a specific result.
  • Resources: Encompasses people, tools, technologies, and materials aiding learners.

Broader Understanding of Educational Technology

  • Educational technology is not just about the latest gadgets.
  • Requires thoughtful application of technologies to meet learning objectives effectively.