Lecture on Parables

Introduction

• Course: Seeking Jesus
• Lecturer: John Hilton
• Story: Parable of the Bumblebee
  • Eric's experience with a bee while biking.
  • Parables are memorable and carry multiple meanings.
  • Definition: Parable - story set beside or compared to a truth or reality.

Lessons from Parables

• Parables serve to teach and retain lessons.
• The Savior's use of parables encourages continuous learning.
• Reference: Stories with Intent by Klein R. Snodgrass
  • Parables can be viewed from diverse perspectives.

Overview of Synoptic Gospels and Parables

• Synoptic Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke
• Parables form about one-third of Jesus' teachings in these books.
• Unique Parables:
  • Matthew: 10
  • Luke: 12
• Note: No parables in John.

Ground Rules for Interpreting Parables

1. Parables are stories, not theological treatises.
2. They often have multiple interpretations.
3. Titles of parables can influence interpretation.

Parable of the Sower

• Jesus named and interpreted this parable.
• Story: A sower sows seeds on different types of ground.
  • Path (eaten by birds)
  • Rocky ground (scorched by sun)
  • Among thorns (choked)
  • Good soil (produces grain)
• Key Points:
  • All hear the word but only good soil receives and produces fruit.
  • The 'word' could represent Jesus' teachings or Jesus himself.
  • Reference: Alma's sermon in the Book of Mormon.

Parables in Luke 15

• Context: Pharisees criticize Jesus for associating with sinners.
• Parable of the Lost Sheep
  • Finding and rejoicing over one lost sheep.
  • Lessons on noticing and making efforts to reach out to the lost.
• Parable of the Lost Coin
  • Emphasizes the joy in heaven for sinners who repent.
• Parable of the Prodigal Son
  • Two sons: one asks for inheritance and wastes it.
  • The father's unconditional love and forgiveness.
  • Older brother's resentment highlights challenges in self-righteousness.

Parable of the Unforgiving Servant

• Context: Question about forgiveness in the church.
• Story: A servant forgiven a massive debt but refuses to forgive a smaller debt.
• Lesson: The importance of forgiving others as we have been forgiven.

Parable of the Good Samaritan

• Context: Who is my neighbor?
• Story: A Samaritan helps a wounded man.
• Emphasizes doing and showing mercy.

Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard

• Story: Laborers hired at different times receive the same wage.
• Lesson: Rewards in God's kingdom are not based on human metrics.
• Elder Jeffrey R. Holland: We are not diminished when others are added upon.

Conclusion and Reflection

• Parable of the Escalator: Metaphor for constant spiritual effort.
• Encouragement to see personal lessons from parables.
• Application in daily life: Hear, receive, and act upon the word.
• Resources available for further learning.