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Zillow's 2025 Housing Market Analysis

May 2, 2025

Zillow's Revised Housing Market Forecast

Key Highlights

  • Zillow, a leading real estate data provider, has significantly revised its 2025 housing forecast.
  • The projected growth has been slashed from 2.9% to barely 0.6%, indicating a potential market correction.
  • 242 cities are forecasted to experience actual price declines.
  • The report suggests a shift from the post-pandemic housing boom to a correction phase.

States and Regions to Watch

States with Surpassing Inventory Levels

  • Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Tennessee, Texas, and Utah: These states have listings that have surpassed pre-pandemic levels.

High-Risk States for Price Declines

  • Texas, Florida, Colorado, Arizona, and Utah: These states were significantly impacted by the pandemic boom and are now seeing rising inventory and declining demand.
    • Texas: Austin and Dallas-Fort Worth are seeing significant increases in housing supply.
    • Florida: Cities like Miami and Tampa experiencing a collapse in investor demand.
    • Colorado: Denver and Colorado Springs showing stress signals.
    • Arizona: Phoenix and Tucson facing increased housing supply and price reductions.
    • Utah: Salt Lake City showing increased listings and new construction inventory.

Cities Facing Steepest Declines

Severe Decline (5% or more)

  • Austin, TX: -7.2%
  • Boise, ID: -6.8%
  • Phoenix, AZ: -6.3%
  • Las Vegas, NV: -5.9%
  • Tampa, FL: -5.4%

Moderate Decline (3% to 5%)

  • Denver, CO: -4.7%
  • Salt Lake City, UT: -4.5%
  • Nashville, TN: -4.2%
  • Raleigh, NC: -3.8%
  • San Antonio, TX: -3.5%

Mild Decline (1% to 3%)

  • Dallas, TX: -2.9%
  • Orlando, FL: -2.7%
  • Atlanta, GA: -2.4%
  • Charlotte, NC: -2.1%
  • Seattle, WA: -1.8%

Economic Factors Driving the Shift

  • Rising inventory levels
  • Declining affordability due to elevated mortgage rates
  • Pullback in investor activity

Opportunities and Challenges for Buyers

  • Potential to save significant money by waiting 3-6 months in declining markets.
  • Increased negotiation leverage for buyers.
  • Importance of location and market specifics.
  • Evolving mortgage rate strategies.
  • Return of contingencies in purchase negotiations.

Strategic Implications for Investors

  • Cash flow-focused strategy over speculative appreciation.
  • Risks in buy-and-flip strategies.
  • Importance of market selection and economic diversity.
  • Opportunities in distressed properties.
  • Consideration for multifamily sector investments.

Conclusion

  • The forecast indicates a recalibration, not a collapse, of the housing market.
  • Corrections are concentrated in markets with extreme pandemic appreciation.
  • Adjustments in strategy required for both home buyers and real estate investors.

Analysis suggests patience and strategic positioning could benefit buyers and investors in this evolving market.


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