Lecture on Burrneshat: Sworn Virgins of Albania

Historical Context

The practice of becoming a burrnesha (sworn virgin) has existed for centuries in Albania.
Traditionally, women were isolated, had no freedom, and were always accompanied by men.
Under the Kanun, a set of customary laws, women's rights were severely limited.
Engagements were arranged without women's consent.

To gain more rights and respect after her father died, the speaker chose to become a sworn virgin.
- Gained the ability to work and care for her family.
- Received special respect and freedom previously reserved for men.
- Decision involved a vow of celibacy.
It was a difficult decision influenced by a childhood accident and the need to support her family.
Experienced initial difficulties but adapted over time.
Felt sadness and sickness but ultimately saw it as helping her family.

The role of burrneshat historically provided rights and social mobility akin to men.
Burrneshat could smoke, drink, and participate in social activities.
Differences between classic and modern burrneshat: Classic burrneshat needed approval; modern ones decide personally.
Today, fewer young women are choosing to become burrneshat.

Burrneshat collected and prepared medicinal herbs, a skill passed down from the speaker's father.
Social and medical knowledge was valued in the community.

Becoming a burrnesha was seen as a protest against traditional gender roles.
Emphasis on the importance of women claiming their rights and identity.
Contemporary Albanian society is moving toward gender equality, lessening the need for the tradition of burrneshat.

The speaker views the tradition as part of history but acknowledges the importance of modern women's rights.
Awareness of the changing attitudes and freedoms of young women today.
While proud of her choice, she sees the decline of the tradition as positive for future generations.
Believes that even though the tradition is dying, the burrneshat will always be remembered in history.