Transcript for:
25 Lecture on Pursuing Happiness and Finding Meaning

When I worked with teenagers in wilderness  therapy, I would often ask them the question   "What do you want from life?" The vast majority  of them would say something along the lines of "I   just want to be happy." Many of them had put loads  of work into that desire. They sought happiness in   friendships and in drugs. They looked for pleasure  in dangerous behaviors and sexual exploits.   They tried to escape pain through smoking pot  or avoiding school or family. And, you know,   they hated their parents for trying to stop them  from enjoying life. The harder they tried to feel   happy, the more miserable their lives became. In  America there's a constant pressure to feel happy   all the time. Maybe it's because the pursuit  of happiness is written into our constitution.   But somehow this is warped into a mixture of  using happiness to sell product and a sense of   shame for not feeling happy all the time - you  know, this idea of "You're not feeling happy?   What's wrong with you?" Research shows that the  more pressure we put on ourselves to feel happy,   the worse people feel. On a side note, making  people feel miserable but promising them happiness   if they buy your products happens to sell more  products. People who try to live up to society's   expectations of happiness tend to feel worse  in comparison to people who focus their lives   on their purpose, their values, and  their meaning. Today we're going to   look at one way we can create a good life  without becoming obsessed with happiness. First I just want to take a moment to mention  today's sponsor. This video is sponsored by   BetterHelp. BetterHelp is an online therapy  provider that will connect you with licensed   therapists in your state so that you can talk with  them through video chats or through messaging or   in other ways. And you can get help from a  licensed professional from the comfort of   your own home. One of the things I love about  BetterHelp is that it's really accessible,   it's easy to use, and it's quite affordable. So  if you'd like to learn more, check out the link   in the description for 10% off your first month.  In my humble, and perhaps pessimistic, opinion,   we've been duped into thinking that happiness is  the goal of life. Happiness may be the outcome   of a good life, but if you put all your efforts  into happiness, you may end up feeling miserable.   People who live rich and fulfilling lives focus  on their purpose and their direction - their   values - instead of putting all their  effort into feeling happy. Check out this   comic: I am not a happy person. When I tell  people this, they infer that I am unhappy.   They assume my status is binary: either  I'm a joyous triumph or I'm a miserable   wretch. They recognize no spectrum, only  two states of being: happy and unhappy.   But I've never felt happy. I've felt joy. I've  felt bliss. But those feelings are ephemeral.   Being happy implies permanence. It implies  you completed all the prerequisites, and now   you get to sit atop your giant pile of happy  forever. Yay! It implies you won, you beat the   boss, you made it. "I just want you to be happy."  You're a triumph, you're incredible, you're whole. When I disparage this idea of happiness,  the counter-argument is always the same:   "Oh, I know, it's all about the journey."  But that's not it either. The conversation   about the journey is always coupled with  the idea that the journey is a joyous one,   rich with smiles and fun and laughter.  Also, journeys require endpoints. Otherwise,   you're not Frodo; you're just a homeless  guy wandering around with stolen jewelry.   The problem with happy is a lot like the problem  with Pluto. I'm skipping this part. You guys   should go to his website to read the rest of the  article. Our sense of happiness is so brittle it   can be destroyed simply by asking whether or not  it exists. "Hello, strange creature. What are you   doing?" "I'm SlargNakking." "What's SlargNakking?"  "Well, I take these Blorks, and I plug them into   the Klall, like this. And if I arrange them  in a certain way, they all start lighting up."   It's beautiful." Thank you." "How long have you  been doing this?" "My entire life." "Does it make   you Glorkappy?" "Glorkappy?" "Yeah, Glorkappy.  It's when you generally feel good all the time.   You smile a lot because you're fulfilled." Oh, I  don't know. I just like SlargNakking. Sometimes   my arms hurt from lifting these, and sometimes  I get frustrated, but I find it meaningful, I   guess. I never really thought about it until now.  I guess I'm not all that Glorkappy. I guess I'm   UnGlorkappy." "That's too bad. It really is  beautiful, though. "Thank you." Frowny face. "Maybe I'm just built differently.  Maybe I was born anxious and angry,   and this is how I find peace with the  universe. Maybe I truly am miserable,   and everyone else is feeling something I'm not.  Or maybe they're all full of crap. It's irrelevant   because I'm not happy, and I don't pretend to be.  Instead, I'm busy. I'm interested. I'm fascinated.   I do things that are meaningful to  me, even if they don't make me happy.   I run. I run 50 miles at a time. I run over  mountains until my toenails fall off. I   run until my feet bleed and my skin burns  and my bones scream. I read. I read long,   complicated books about very smart things, and I  read short, silly books about very stupid things.   I read until their stories are more fascinating  to me than the people actually around me.   I work. I work for 12 hours a day. I work  until I can't think straight and I forget   to feed myself and the light outside dims  to a tired glow. I work until I smell weird.   When I do these things, I'm not smiling or beaming  with joy. I'm not happy. In truth, when I do these   things I'm often suffering. But I do them because  I find them meaningful. I find them compelling.   I do these things because I want to be tormented  and challenged and interested. I want to build   things and then break them. I want to be busy  and beautiful and brimming with ten thousand   moving parts. I want to hurt so that I can heal.  I'm not unhappy; I'm just busy. I'm interested,   and that's okay." If you like  this, you can get his book. I really think there are some people who can or  do feel happy much of the time, but they aren't   struggling to feel this way. And for the rest of  us, struggling to feel that way often makes us   feel worse. That comic was based off the article  by Augustine Burroughs. He starts off with "I just   want to be happy. I can't think of another phrase  capable of causing more misery and permanent   unhappiness - with the possible exception of  'Honey, I'm in love with your youngest sister.'   In our super positive society, we have a  zero-tolerance policy for negativity, but   who feels great all the time? Yet at first glance,  it seems so guileless. Children just want to be   happy. So do puppies. Happy seems like a healthy,  normal desire. Still, this recipe of defining   happiness and fiddling with your life to get it  will work for some people but not for others.   I am one of the others. I am not a happy person."  Now, this is all quoting from this article. "I am   not a happy person. There are things that do make  me experience joy, but joy is a fleeting emotion,   like a very long sneeze. A lot of the time what  I feel is interested. Or I feel melancholy.   And I also frequently feel tenderness, annoyance,  confusion, fear, hopelessness. It doesn't all add   up to anything I would call happiness. But what  I'm thinking is "Is that so terrible?" I know   a physicist who loves his work. People mistake  his constant focus and thought with unhappiness.   But he's not unhappy; he's busy. I bet when  he dies there will be a book on his chest.   Happiness is a treadmill of a goal for people  who are not happy by nature. Being an unhappy   person does not mean you must be sad or dark. You  can be interested instead of happy. You can be   fascinated instead of happy. The barrier to this,  of course, is that in our super positive society,   we have an unspoken zero-tolerance policy for  negativity." He continues by explaining how his   life is good, but that thinking "I just want to  be happy tends to make him feel more miserable."   Now, I don't necessarily agree with everything he  says, but I do think that seeking positive emotion   and avoiding negative emotion is a trap. Both of  these lead to rumination or seeking the next high,   seeking the next, you know, transient feelings of  of pleasure. Happiness is a good thing, but trying   to feel it all the time makes you feel worse. I  and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy propose a   radical alternative to seeking happiness: to make  your life about your direction and your purpose   instead. To allow yourself to feel all the  feelings, and to put your energy towards something   else. A rich and fulfilling life is more likely  to be found when your life has a purpose. What   beauty are you creating with your life? What  good are you doing in the world? What are you   building? What are you making? A self-centered,  hedonistic drive toward feeling good tends to   lead to loneliness and misery. When we center our  lives on our purpose, on what's meaningful to us,   and when we move in that direction, we tend to be  joyful. When I use the word joy, I mean a lasting   appreciation of the beauty of life; of fulfilling  relationships, even when they include pain;   of seeing and appreciating and creating goodness  and abundance rather than demanding happiness.   I can find joy in a long and painful hike or a  freezing cold wind, but that doesn't mean that   it's fun or comfortable. It might be, but joy  is bigger than comfort. Same thing with love:   we can create love by reaching out to others,  but to risk loving also risks hurting. But to not   risk loving guarantees hurting. We create love by  reaching out to others. So going back to my years   in wilderness treatment, it was really interesting  for me to watch these teens in the desert, right?   Their circumstances were difficult. We hiked  long miles, we slept under tarps, we ate simple   foods cooked over a fire. They had no drugs  or sweet foods or cell phones or video games.   But as the weeks went on, something bright  inside of them began to glow. They would feel a   sense of awe in an amazing sunrise, or they'd get  excited about their most recent cooking invention   involving flour and dried beans, or they'd laugh  their head off playing a game of stickball.   And as they spent time in the quiet nature,  they started to see their life from a broader   perspective. They cared about the group of kids  they were with. They talked about their future.   And the way they talked started to change.  They began to talk about helping others,   or they'd talk about their little brother. They  opened up and talked about trauma and philosophy,   and they'd tell stories, and we'd have the most  amazing like group discussions under the stars.   And then one day their parents would come to  visit, and a surprising majority of them would   run to their parents and hug them and  cry with joy to see their mom and dad.   These were the same parents that only weeks  earlier they'd been cursing. And even though   their faces were filthy, their eyes would shine  with excitement and with joy for life. If you   asked them if they were happy out there, I doubt  many of them would say yes. But if you asked them   if it was worth it, many of them would say it  was the best experience of their life so far.   And just in case you're wondering, I do feel happy  some of the time. And other times I feel lots of   intense emotions, whether it's, you know, crying  in therapy with a client or feeling stressed about   the next YouTube video. But for me, that's all  good. My life is about doing good in the world.   And so I I love it, this whole experience that  I'm having. So tell me, what is it you plan to do   with your one wild and precious life? What do you  want your life to be about? Your mortal life is   just a short blip in eternity, but it matters  what are you going to put your energy towards.   For this week's assignment, I want you to go  to a cemetery and walk through the headstones.   As Robin Williams says in Dead Poets' Society:  "Soon, boys, you'll all be fertilizing   daffodils. Carpe diem." At the cemetery, look at  what people chose to be remembered by. Some of   them are remembered by sports, others by hobbies.  Some focus on their families or their beliefs.   Take your journal and write about  what you want your life to be about.   Is there anything you need to change about your  direction and priorities to make that happen?   If you look at the big picture of your life,  does that help you change your perspective on the   momentary challenges of the now? In the next  episode, we're going to talk about how you   can define your values - the things that matter  the most to you - and how you can use those to   overcome challenges like depression and anxiety.  Thank you for watching, and take care. This video   is one skill from my 30-skill course How to  Process Your Emotions, where I teach 30 of the   most essential skills for resolving depression,  anxiety, and improving mental health. Emotion   processing is an essential skill for working  through intense emotions, but most people have   never been taught how to do it. I'm putting every  single main video lesson on YouTube for the world   to access for free. You watching these videos,  sharing them, contributing to my Patreon and my   sponsors make this possible. If you would like  to access the entire course in one place ad free   with its workbook, exercises, downloads, extra  videos, live Q&A's, additional short readings,   and links to extended resources, the link to  buy the course is in the description below.