Langston Hughes and The Big Sea

Jul 8, 2025

Overview

The lecture covers Langston Hughes's autobiography, "The Big Sea," highlighting its significance, themes, and historical context in African American literature.

About Langston Hughes

  • Langston Hughes was a key Harlem Renaissance poet, novelist, and activist.
  • He is recognized for his influential contributions to African American art and literature.
  • "The Big Sea" is Hughes's autobiography, published in 1940.

"The Big Sea": Content & Significance

  • The autobiography details Hughes's early life, education, travels, and artistic development.
  • Hughes describes his experience growing up as a Black American in the early 20th century.
  • The book provides insight into Harlem Renaissance culture and the lives of Black artists.
  • Hughes recounts his travels to Africa and Europe, broadening his perspective on race and identity.
  • "The Big Sea" is valued for its candid narrative style and portrayal of Black pride.

Themes in "The Big Sea"

  • Exploration of racial identity and the complexities of being Black in America.
  • The importance of art, music, and literature in shaping social awareness.
  • Challenges faced by Black writers and artists, including discrimination and marginalization.
  • Sense of belonging, community, and finding one's voice in a segregated society.
  • Hope and perseverance despite systemic barriers.

Impact and Legacy

  • "The Big Sea" influences future generations of writers by discussing freedom and self-expression.
  • The book remains a significant primary source for understanding the Harlem Renaissance.
  • Hughes's honest storytelling inspires ongoing conversations about race in America.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Autobiography — a self-written account of the author's life.
  • Harlem Renaissance — a 1920s-1930s movement celebrating Black cultural, artistic, and intellectual life in Harlem, New York.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Read assigned chapters from "The Big Sea."
  • Prepare notes on Hughes’s views about art and race for class discussion.