Lecture Notes: Demonstratives 'These' and 'Those'

Introduction

• Key Vocabulary: These, Those
• Example Dialogue:
  • "Hello monkey! Hi my friend!"
  • "Do you like bananas?"
  • "Yes I do! These are my bananas. Those are my bananas."

Usage of "These"

• Purpose: Used to point to something near the speaker.
• Number: Plural
• Examples:
  • "These are two bananas."
  • "These are books."
  • "These are pencils."
  • "These are dogs."
  • "These are carrots."
  • "These are chicks."
  • "These are flowers."

Usage of "Those"

• Purpose: Used to point to something far from the speaker.
• Number: Plural
• Examples:
  • "Those are bananas."
  • "Those are books."
  • "Those are flowers."
  • "Those are pencils."

Interactive Games

Game 1: Match Pictures with Sentences

• Match the following:
  1. "These are cars." / "Those are cars."
  2. "These are lions." / "Those are lions."
  3. "Those are houses." / "These are houses."

Game 2: Choose the Correct Answer

• Options:
  1. "Those are cats."
  2. "These are chicks."
  3. "These are baskets."
  4. "Those are hats."

Conclusion

• Encouragement: "Good job!"
• Farewell: "Bye!"