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Mastering English Grammar and Tenses

May 9, 2025

English Grammar with Pronunciation by Emma

Overview

  • Focus on using English tenses from Level A1 to B2.
  • Learn to talk about past, present, and future accurately.
  • Uses "Cambridge English Grammar in Use" by Raymond Murphy.
  • Offers an interactive ebook with activities, notes, and pronunciation recordings.
  • Special offer: 25% off with code GIUSAVE25.

Present Continuous

  • Usage: Ongoing actions at the time of speaking or unfinished actions.
  • Structure: Subject + am/is/are + verb(ing)
    • E.g., Sarah is driving to work.
  • Contractions: Makes speech more natural.
    • I am -> I'm, you are -> you're, she is -> she's.

Present Simple

  • Usage: General facts or regular routines/habits.
  • Structure: Subject + base verb (he/she/it -> verb + 's')
    • E.g., Alex works as a nurse.
  • Negative Form: Do not/does not + base verb.
    • E.g., She doesn't drive.

Comparison: Present Continuous vs Present Simple

  • Present Continuous: Actions happening now or unfinished.
  • Present Simple: General truths or regular activities.

Past Simple

  • Usage: Actions completed in the past.
  • Structure: Subject + past verb (regular verbs -> verb + 'ed')
    • E.g., I went to a party.
  • Negative Form: Did not + base verb.
  • Irregular Verbs: Many don't follow regular 'ed' rule.

Past Continuous

  • Usage: Longer actions in progress in the past.
  • Structure: Subject + was/were + verb(ing)
    • E.g., He was living in London.
  • Combination with Past Simple: For interrupted actions.
    • E.g., I was showering when you called.

Present Perfect

  • Usage: Past experiences without specific time or ongoing actions affecting the present.
  • Structure: Subject + have/has + past participle
    • E.g., I have been to Japan.
  • Negative Form: Have/has not + past participle.

Present Perfect Continuous

  • Usage: Actions started in the past and continuing in the present.
  • Structure: Subject + have/has been + verb(ing)
    • E.g., I have been recording for 3 hours.

Past Perfect

  • Usage: Actions completed before another action.
  • Structure: Subject + had + past participle
    • E.g., Sarah had finished her homework before dinner.
  • Negative Form: Had not + past participle.

Past Perfect Continuous

  • Usage: Duration emphasized for actions before other actions.
  • Structure: Subject + had been + verb(ing)
    • E.g., I had been working all day.

Future with "Will"

  • Usage: Decisions made at the moment, offers, promises.
  • Structure: Subject + will + base verb
    • E.g., I'll close the window.
  • Negative Form: Will not (won't) + base verb.

Future with "Going to"

  • Usage: Planned future actions.
  • Structure: Subject + am/is/are going to + base verb
    • E.g., I'm going to buy a new phone.

Present Continuous & Present Simple for Future

  • Present Continuous for Future: Definite plans.
    • E.g., I'm meeting my friend tonight.
  • Present Simple for Future: Scheduled events.
    • E.g., The train leaves at 6 PM.

Conclusion

  • Practices available in a downloadable PDF.
  • Encourage using interactive ebook for further learning.
  • Additional resources and discounts provided for viewers.