Postcolonial Theory

In a Nutshell

• Concept: Postcolonialism deals with the effects and aftermath of colonization, where colonized nations struggle with the changes brought by colonizers.
• Imagery: Describes colonization as an invasion of personal space, leading to permanent changes and complex emotions.
• Theory: Highlights the role of academics from colonized nations who critique literature for imperialist elements.
• Key Figures: Edward Said and Gayatri Spivak, significant contributors to postcolonial theory, opposed to ruling nations and imperialist ideologies.

Why Should I Care?

For Readers

• Permission to Critique Classics: Postcolonial theory allows for critical analysis of classic literature, especially those with imperialist overtones.
• Literature as Real-World Product: Encourages viewing literature as having real-world consequences; uses examples like Wordsworth's poems being irrelevant in non-daffodil growing countries.
• Understanding Importance: Encourages viewers to question the significance of literature from a postcolonial perspective.

For Theorists

• Integration with Other Theories: Combines theories like deconstruction, psychoanalysis, and New Historicism with social and political urgency.
• Contemporary Relevance: Highlights the ongoing significance of postcolonialism in global politics, such as the Middle East conflicts and superpower land grabs.
• Cultural and Social Impact: Postcolonialism provides cultural relevance and social purpose for philosophical endeavors.

Conclusion

Postcolonial theory is crucial for understanding the complexities of colonized nations' histories and their ongoing struggles. It offers a framework for analyzing literature and current global events through the lens of imperialism and colonialism.