Lecture Notes: The Achaeans and the Trojans

Overview

• The Achaeans are grieving as the Trojans hold their night watch.
• Agamemnon, stricken with sorrow, calls for a silent assembly of the Achaeans.

Agamemnon's Speech

• Agamemnon laments Zeus's betrayal, having promised the fall of Troy.
• He proposes returning home in dishonor, having lost many warriors.

Diomedes' Response

• Diomedes challenges Agamemnon, asserting the Achaeans' bravery.
• He vows to continue fighting alongside Sthenelos.

Nestor's Counsel

• Nestor advises on strategic action, emphasizing the need for leadership and unity.
• He suggests a feast and counsel at Agamemnon's shelter.

Agamemnon's Offer to Achilles

• Agamemnon admits his mistake in dishonoring Achilles.
• He offers gifts to persuade Achilles, including wealth, women, and marriage alliances.

Achilles' Response

• Achilles refuses Agamemnon's gifts, expressing his anger and disillusionment.
• He considers returning home, valuing his life over glory.

Phoenix's Plea

• Phoenix recounts his history with Achilles, urging him to relent his anger.
• He compares Achilles' situation to past heroes, emphasizing the value of reconciliation.

Odysseus and Diomedes

• Odysseus and Diomedes attempt to persuade Achilles, highlighting the stakes.
• Achilles remains unmoved by their arguments.

Conclusion

• Achilles' refusal to fight leaves the Achaeans in a dilemma.
• Diomedes suggests focusing on current resources and preparing for battle.