🕊️

Understanding José Rizal's Humanity

Sep 12, 2024

Lecture Notes: Exploring José Rizal

Introduction

  • José Rizal is commonly known as the face on a coin, a monument figure, a street name, or a textbook entry.
  • The speaker aims to present a more nuanced view of Rizal based on four decades of research.
  • A personal anecdote: A question from the speaker's father about Rizal's winter coat intrigued him and sparked a lifelong curiosity.

Importance of Questions

  • Asking "why" leads to deeper understanding and generates more questions than answers.
  • This approach is vital in historical research and understanding Rizal's life and legacy.

Rizal's Attire

  • Rizal is often depicted wearing a heavy winter coat.
    • The coat is a result of the monument being made in Switzerland by a Swiss sculptor.
    • His photographs typically show him in Western attire, not traditional Filipino clothing.
  • An interesting historical note: Rizal wore a barong tagalog during a carnival in Madrid in 1883.
  • Discovery of a packing list from Rizal revealed personal items, including a 'salakot' (traditional Filipino hat) made of carabao horn and silver.

Monuments and Their Significance

  • Monuments serve as representations of historical figures and events.
    • Many Rizal monuments exist worldwide, including replicas in Madrid and China.
  • The first Rizal monument in the Philippines was unveiled on December 30, 1899, showing Rizal as a long-acknowledged hero.
  • The construction materials (stone, cement, bronze) lend the monuments enduring quality, but they may also lead to the obscuring of Rizal's humanity.
  • Many monuments become so common that they are overlooked, fossilizing the figure of Rizal in public consciousness.

The Human Side of Rizal

  • Personal anecdotes and artifacts (e.g., a rosary) have helped the speaker view Rizal as a human being rather than just a national hero.
  • Interaction with Rizal's descendants provided insights into his personal life, leading to a more relatable image of him.
  • Handwritten letters, including one with a lip mark and fingerprints, reinforce his humanity.

Historical Context and Misconceptions

  • Many historical representations of Rizal fail to capture his personality, humor, and the vibrant life he led.
  • Photographs from historical events show Rizal engaging in ordinary activities, highlighting his relatability.
  • There are misconceptions about Rizal's serious demeanor due to the way he has been depicted in textbooks and monuments.

Rizal's Legacy and Modern Relevance

  • Survey data shows that while Rizal is recognized as a national hero, there are gaps in knowledge of his contributions.
  • The speaker argues that Rizal's true misfortune may be becoming a national hero, as it distorts public perception of him.
  • Rizal’s instructions for his burial and his wishes against celebrating anniversaries contrast with the national observance of his legacy.

Conclusion

  • To truly appreciate Rizal, one must read his works and understand him as a flawed, human individual.
  • Rizal inspires not merely by his martyrdom, but by representing the potential for greatness inherent in every Filipino.
  • The call to action: Engaging with Rizal’s writings can bridge the gap between the past and present, fostering a deeper understanding of his life and ideals.