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Understanding Reader Experience in Transactional Theory

Sep 18, 2024

Transactional Theory of Reading by Louise Rosenblatt

Core Concept

  • Unique Reader Experience: Every reader brings their own background and experiences to reading.
    • Example: Reading about farming.
      • A reader from a farming family will have more connection and understanding than one without farming experience.

Importance of Reader-Text Interaction

  • Transactional Nature: Reading is seen as a transaction between the text and the reader.
    • Enhances comprehension through this interaction.

Types of Reader Responses

  1. Efferent Response
    • Applies to informational text.
    • Focus on deriving factual information.
  2. Aesthetic Response
    • Applies to literature.
    • Connection based on emotions and personal feelings.

Ways to Connect with Text

  • Text to Self: Relate the text to personal life experiences.
  • Text to Text: Relate the text to other readings or stories.
  • Text to World: Relate the text to world events or situations.

Educational Implications

  • Reading Response Theory: Also known as transactional theory.
    • Constructivist approach: Emphasizes the active role of the reader in constructing meaning.

Conclusion

  • Connecting personally with a text aids in better comprehension and recall.
  • The theory highlights the importance of individual experiences in the reading process.