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Overview of the 27 Amendments

May 18, 2025

The 27 Amendments - Simplified

Amendment 1

  • Freedom of:
    • Speech
    • Press
    • Religion
    • Assembly
    • Petition

Amendment 2

  • Right to bear arms.

Amendment 3

  • Citizens do not have to house soldiers.

Amendment 4

  • No unreasonable search or arrest.

Amendment 5

  • No double jeopardy.
  • No self-incrimination.

Amendment 6

  • Right to a speedy and public trial.

Amendment 7

  • Right to a jury trial in civil matters over $20.

Amendment 8

  • No excessive bail or cruel punishment.

Amendment 9

  • People have rights not listed in the Constitution.

Amendment 10

  • Any rights not given to the federal government are given to the states and people.

Amendment 11

  • Individuals cannot sue a state in a federal court.

Amendment 12

  • Separate ballots for President and Vice President.

Amendment 13

  • Abolishes slavery.

Amendment 14

  • Defines citizenship: If you are born or naturalized in the U.S., you are a citizen.

Amendment 15

  • Cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, color, or creed.

Amendment 16

  • Establishes federal income tax.

Amendment 17

  • Popular election of U.S. Senators.

Amendment 18

  • Establishes prohibition of alcohol.

Amendment 19

  • Grants women the right to vote.

Amendment 20

  • Changes presidential inauguration to January 20th.

Amendment 21

  • Repeals prohibition (Amendment 18).

Amendment 22

  • Limits the President to two terms.

Amendment 23

  • Grants Washington D.C. residents the right to vote for President.

Amendment 24

  • Abolishes poll tax.

Amendment 25

  • Establishes procedures for presidential succession.

Amendment 26

  • Lowers voting age to 18.

Amendment 27

  • Delays congressional pay raises until the next term.