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Understanding the RAADSR Autism Test

Apr 22, 2025

RAADSR (Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale-Revised)

Overview

  • Type: Self-report questionnaire
  • Purpose: Identify adult autistics with subclinical presentations
  • Statements: 80
  • Duration: 1030 minutes
  • Authors: Riva Ariella Ritvo et al.
  • Publishing Year: 2011
  • Original RAADS: Published in 2008 with 78 statements

Target Audience

  • Adults aged 16+ with ASD level 1 or subclinical autism
  • Adults with normal IQ (≥80)

Test Features

  • Translations: Available in Swedish and most languages via Google Translate (test is now hosted online only in English)
  • Method: Self-report, clinician assistance possible if needed
  • DSM-5 Diagnostic Categories:
    • Language
    • Social Relatedness
    • Sensorymotor
    • Circumscribed Interests

Scoring

  • Range: 0-240
  • Threshold Score: 65+
    • Indicates likely autism
    • Scores below 65 suggest non-autistic
  • Subscale Thresholds:
    • Language: 4
    • Social Relatedness: 31
    • Sensorymotor: 16
    • Circumscribed Interests: 15

Scoring Methods

  • Automated-scoring
  • Paper-based

Subscales

Language

  • Focuses on movie talk, small talk, and being literal

Social Relatedness

  • Includes topics like mentalization, mutual interests, outsider perspectives, bluntness, and nonverbal communication

Sensorymotor

  • Covers voice volume challenges, motor control issues, and sensory sensitivities

Circumscribed Interests

  • Details preference, upset by change, and special interests

Validity

  • Sensitivity: 97%
  • Specificity: 100%
  • Concurrent Validity: 96%
  • Test-retest reliability: 0.987

Criticisms

  • Some statements may be demeaning or not characteristic of autism
  • Some questions focus on alexithymia rather than autism
  • Test has strong validity, but clinicians sometimes misidentify autistic adults

Scores Interpretation

  • 25: Not autistic
  • 50: Some traits, likely not autistic
  • 65: Autism considered
  • 90: Strong indications of autism
  • 130: Mean score for autistic people
  • 160: Very strong evidence for autism
  • 227: Maximum score in a study
  • 240: Maximum possible score

Recommended Next Steps

  • Consider taking additional tests:
    • Autism Spectrum Quotient
    • CAT-Q
    • Aspie Quiz

Image: Example questions of RAADSR test