Churches of Christ: Beliefs and Practices

Jul 29, 2024

Lecture on Churches of Christ

Historical Background

  • Originated from movements led by Barton Stone and Alexander Campbell
  • Disliked denominational schisms; aimed for biblical purity
  • Movements merged in 1832, remained united until a split in 1906

Church of Christ Beliefs

View of Self

  • Consider themselves undenominational
  • See themselves as the continuation of the original church

Key Doctrines

Trinity and Christ

  • Affirm the Trinity
  • Believe in the deity of Christ, His virgin birth, sinless life, death, resurrection, ascension, and future return

Scriptures

  • Bible is inspired and inerrant
  • Only the Bible, not creeds or confessions

Practices and Ordinances

Baptism

  • Essential for salvation; immersion only
  • Baptizes only believers, not infants
  • Re-baptism if initial one's understanding was insufficient

The Lord's Supper

  • Observed weekly on Sundays
  • Elements: one loaf of bread and wine (fermented or unfermented varies)
  • Generally practiced as open communion

Governance

  • Local congregations are autonomous
  • Elders are male, with qualifications specified in Titus and Timothy
  • No use of titles like